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1、New York, AmericaPlacePlaceTrafficTrafficStreetsStreetsPublic Public Security Security In the In the pastpastNowNowAs a matter of fact, its a wonderful place to live. You must come for a visit.terribleterribledirtycleandangeroussafeListen and fill in the form according to the questions.1. What was N
2、ew York like in the past?2. What is it like today?How do you like (doing) How do you like (doing) sthsth.?.?你你认(做)某事认(做)某事/ /某物怎么样?相当于某物怎么样?相当于What do you think ofWhat do you think of? ?egeg: How do you like the weather in : How do you like the weather in Guiyang?Guiyang?你认为贵阳的天气怎么样?你认为贵阳的天气怎么样?相当相当
3、于于 What do you think of the weather What do you think of the weather in Guiyang?in Guiyang? Get used to(doing)sth. 习惯作某事,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态中。get 可用be/become 等来代替. eg: She will be(has been) used to getting up early.她将会(已经)习惯早起。 区分:区分: (1)used to do sth. 过去总是做某事(现在不做了),只用于过去时。 eg: She used to be a quiet
4、 girl.她过去是个不太爱说话的女孩。 (2) be used to do sth. eg: Wood is used to make paper.木材被用于造纸As a matter of fact/ In fact, Lily is good at dancing.实际上实际上/事实上,事实上,丽莉擅长跳舞丽莉擅长跳舞。As a matter of fact/ In fact, I am strong.实际上实际上/事实上,我是强事实上,我是强壮的。壮的。as a matter of fact 实际上;实际上;事实上事实上= in factTrue or false1. Helen ha
5、s been in New York for a long time.2. There are many excellent restaurants in New York.3. Bob doesnt like New York at all.4. The streets were dirty in the past, but they arent at present.5. You can go to plays, concerts and operas only at weekends.6. Bob invites Helen to see New York herself.1c Work
6、 alone Complete the sentences with since or for.1. You have been in New York _ three times.2. The city has improved a lot _ I came here a few years ago.forsince 现在完成时态表从过去某一时刻延现在完成时态表从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间,常用短语表续到现在的一段时间,常用短语表示。示。“for+for+时间段,时间段,since+since+过去时过去时间点或从句间点或从句( (从句的谓语动词用过去从句的谓语动词用过去时)时)”。Y
7、ou have been in New York for a long time.你在纽约很长时间了你在纽约很长时间了。for a long timecame to New Yorkpresentpastsb. have/ has been in. 某人一直在某人一直在e.g. I have been in the new school for a week.我在新学校一周了。我在新学校一周了。for a weeklast weekpresentpastfor + 时间段时间段., but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few
8、years ago.但自从几年前我但自从几年前我来这儿,城市(面貌)已经改善了很多。来这儿,城市(面貌)已经改善了很多。since I came here a few years agocame herepresentpast(since引导的从句常用一般过去时且谓语动词必须用瞬间动词,表示:引导的从句常用一般过去时且谓语动词必须用瞬间动词,表示:“自从自从以来以来”,它前面的主语通常使用完成时且谓语动词必须是延续性,它前面的主语通常使用完成时且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。)动词。) eg:It has rained since I come here two days ago. 我两天前我来这
9、里就一直下雨。我两天前我来这里就一直下雨。e.g. I have done my homework since I came home.since I came homecame homepresentpaste.g. Helen has been away from home since last Friday.since last Fridaylast Fridaypresentpastsince + 时间点时间点Fill in the blanks with for or since.1. His father has been dead _ he was ten years old.2
10、. Michael has been away from the army _ six years.3. He has been in Chongqing _2003.4. My father has had a car _ two months.5. Lily has kept a book _ 5:00 a.m.sinceforsinceforsince1b Group workNew York has changed a lot. The traffic in New York was terrible in the past, but it is quite safe now, in
11、fact. The streets were dirty in the past. Theyre very clean now. It is a wonderful place to live, and restaurants are quite excellent nowadays. Its a beautiful city. You must come for a visit. You can see New York for yourself.Report:traffic street restaurant place terrible dirty excellent wonderful Homework: Make sentences with for and since.崔学飞崔学飞授课人: