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1、九年级 Units 3、41. sleep(v. ) _(adj. )困倦的困倦的 _(adj. )睡着的睡着的2. important(adj. ) _(n. )重要性重要性3. succeed(v. ) _(n. )成功成功 _(adj. )成功的成功的 _(adv. )成功地成功地sleepyasleepimportancesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully4. medicine(n. ) _(adj. )医学的；医疗的医学的；医疗的5. worry(n. ) _(adj. )担心的担心的 6. energy(n. ) _(adj. )有活力的有活力的7. con
2、fident(adj. ) _(n. )自信心自信心8. listen(v. ) _(n. )听者听者9. know(v. ) _(n. )知识知识 _(adj. )知识渊博的知识渊博的10. help(v. ) _(adj. )有帮助的有帮助的medicalworriedenergeticconfidencelistenerknowledgeknowledgeablehelpful【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Linda was so _ that she fell _ in a minute. (sleep)Every _ person
3、always plans for his _. (success)The woman looked _, maybe she is _ about her little baby. (worry)答案：答案：sleepy; asleep successful; successworried; worrying/worried1. 代替代替_ of 2. 全神贯注；专注于全神贯注；专注于_ on3. 担心；关心担心；关心care _4. 一点儿也不；根本不一点儿也不；根本不not. . . in the _5. 很多的；足够的很多的；足够的_ of 6. 使使失望或沮丧失望或沮丧let. . .
4、 _7. 出版；发表出版；发表come _insteadconcentrateabout /forslightestplentydownout8. stay up _9. at present_10. in the way _11. get along/on with. . . _12. come up with_熬夜熬夜目前；现在目前；现在挡道的；妨碍人的挡道的；妨碍人的与与相处相处提出；想出提出；想出(主意、回答等主意、回答等)1. 不应该允许不应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。岁的青少年穿耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to _ their
5、ears _. 2. 我认为不应该允许我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。岁的青少年开车。I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ _ _. 我同意。他们不够稳重。我同意。他们不够稳重。 I agree. They arent _ _. getpiercedshould be allowed to driveserious enough3. 在我家我们有很多规定。在我家我们有很多规定。We have a lot of rules at my house. 我们家也是我们家也是(有很多规定有很多规定)。_ _ _. 4. 那将会是一个既让老师高兴又让学生满意的办法
6、。那将会是一个既让老师高兴又让学生满意的办法。That would be a good way to _ both teachers and students_. So do wekeephappy5. 如果你有一百万美元你会怎么做呢？如果你有一百万美元你会怎么做呢？What _ you do if you _ a million dollars? 6. 要是其他人都带礼物了要是其他人都带礼物了(我该我该)怎么办？怎么办？_ _ everyone else brings a present? 7. 你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。You
7、_ also _ _ at home and _ a good book_ _ to a party. wouldhadWhat ifwouldrather stayreadthan go含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态 【见【见P160】1. refuse v. 拒绝；回绝拒绝；回绝Of course you should refuse! 你当然应该拒绝你当然应该拒绝! He refused _. A. to let me go B. me to go C. me going D. that I should go He _ my invitation but _ it. A.
8、received; accepted B. accepted; receivedC. received; refused D. refused； received【自主归纳【自主归纳】 (1)refuse的用法的用法refuse可接不定式作宾语可接不定式作宾语可接双宾语可接双宾语(refuse sb. sth. )答案：答案：A C(2)accept/ receive /refuse 的辨析的辨析2. get along with与与相处相处Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友们也许会
9、说你是个容易你的朋友们也许会说你是个容易(与之与之)相处的人。相处的人。I find it difficult to get _ with the boss. A. along B. up C. out D. downThe students in our class get on very well with each other. (对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)_ _ the students in _ class get on with each other? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】get along with 的用法的用法(1)get along with =get _ with 与
10、与相处相处; 进展进展(2)get along/on well with. . . 与与相处融洽相处融洽(3)对对get along/on well with的的well提问时，用提问时，用_。答案：答案：A How do ; your onhow3. come out 出版；发表出版；发表His new book，What Would You Do If. . . ? came out last month. 他的新书，他的新书，如果如果, 你会怎么办？你会怎么办？上个月出版了。上个月出版了。When _ the books about the teenagers _ out? A. wer
11、e; come B. did; comeC. do; come D. is; come月亮从云后面露出脸来。月亮从云后面露出脸来。The moon _ _ from behind the clouds. Spring comes and the flowers _. A. come along B. come outC. come across D. come on 【自主归纳【自主归纳】come out的用法的用法(1)come out 可意为可意为“出版；出现；出版；出现；(花花)开开”。 (2)come out 不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。(3)come 的搭配归纳的搭配归纳答案
12、：答案：B comes/came out B4. We have a lot of rules at my house. 在我家我们有很多规定。在我家我们有很多规定。So do we. 我家也是我家也是(有很多规定有很多规定)。I heard Yang Yang made an English speech at the class meeting yesterday. _, and _. A. So she did ; so did I B. So did she; so I didC. So she was ; so I was D. So did she ; so did I You c
13、an read the English book. I can read it, too. (改为同义改为同义句句)You can read the English book. So _ _. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】so+助动词助动词+主语主语/so+主语主语+助动词的用法辨析助动词的用法辨析句式句式用法用法区别关键区别关键so+助动词助动词+主语主语意为意为“也是如此也是如此”，表示前面陈述的情况也适表示前面陈述的情况也适于后者于后者前后两句为前后两句为 _(相同相同/不同不同)主语主语so+主语主语+助动词助动词意为意为“确实如此确实如此”，表示赞同前面说过的情况表示赞同前面说过的情况前后
14、两句为前后两句为 _(相同相同/不同不同)主语主语不同不同相同相同答案：答案：A can I5. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。他宁愿在乡村工作。他宁愿在乡村工作。He _ _ _ in the countryside. Its cold today. I would rather _ at home than _ a walk in the park. A. stay; take B.
15、 to stay ; to takeC. stay; to take D. to stay ; taking【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)would rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形, 表示优先选择的表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式一种方式，其否定形式: would rather not do sth. 。(2)would rather do sth. . . . than (do). . . 相当于相当于would do sth. . . . rather than (do). . . 意为意为“宁可宁可也不愿也不愿”，“与其与其倒不如倒不如”。(3)使用使用wo
16、uld rather . . . than . . . 句型时，要注意句型时，要注意“平行结构平行结构”，即在即在than 的前后要用两个结构相同的词或词组。的前后要用两个结构相同的词或词组。答案：答案：would rather work A. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012自贡中考自贡中考)I think teenagers should _ drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed toB. not be allowed toC. not allow to【解析【解析】选选B。考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我认为不应。考查情态动词
17、的被动语态。句意：我认为不应该允许青少年开车，他们不够认真。故选该允许青少年开车，他们不够认真。故选B。2. (2012四川中考四川中考)I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive. If I _ you. I would give up _ wine. A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink【解析【解析】选选A。虚拟语气中。虚拟语气中be动词用动词用were形式，形式，give up doing sth.
18、放弃做某事。放弃做某事。3. (2011芜湖中考芜湖中考) Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. _. Its good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am IC. So I do D. So I am【解析【解析】选选A。“so+主语主语+助动词助动词”意为意为“的确如此的确如此”；“so+助动词助动词+主语主语”意为意为“也如此。也如此。”句意：句意：周明喜欢读周明喜欢读英语杂志。英语杂志。我也喜欢。它对英语学习有好处。我也喜欢。它对英语学习有好处。4. (2011安徽中考安徽中考)What a
19、 nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead ofC. together with D. out of【解析【解析】选选B。句意：天气真好！我们应该去观光，而不是在。句意：天气真好！我们应该去观光，而不是在宾馆里看电视。宾馆里看电视。because of 因为；因为；instead of 代替，而不是；代替，而不是；together with 与与一起；一起；out of 不在其中。故选不在其中。故选B。5. (2011雅安中考雅安中考) Kitty would
20、rather _ to the park than watch TV. A. to go B. goC. going D. goes【解析【解析】选选B。考查固定句型的用法。考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可宁可而不而不”。 6. (2011北京中考北京中考) Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause【解析【解析】选选B。考查被动语态的用法。句意：去年很多交通事。考查被动语态的用法。句意：
21、去年很多交通事故是由粗心大意的司机造成的。由时间状语故是由粗心大意的司机造成的。由时间状语last year可知，是可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。7. (2011黄冈中考黄冈中考)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest. She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed. A. knock into us B. care about usC. let us down D
22、. help us out【解析【解析】选选C。make us disappointed“使我们失望使我们失望”，与，与let us down意义相同。意义相同。. 词汇运用词汇运用1. (2011包头中考包头中考) Have you got any English books on those _(书架书架)? 2. (2011贵港中考贵港中考)I believe you will _ (成功成功) if you dont give up. 3. (2011凉山中考凉山中考)Many Chinese students have come to realize the _ (重要重要) of
23、learning English. 答案：答案：1. shelves 2. succeed 3. importance4. (2011杭州中考杭州中考)My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years. 5. (2011广州中考广州中考)My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h_. 6. (2011遵义中考遵义中考)In order to improve Marys self-confidence, her teacher a
24、sked her to look at _ (she)in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best. ”. 7. They invited me to the party, but I had to _ (拒绝拒绝) because I was very busy. 答案：答案：4. taught 5. helpful 6. herself 7. refuse. 完成句子完成句子1. (2011本溪中考本溪中考)他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。He _ 11: 30 last night. 2. (2011临沂中考临沂中考)F
25、rank will come up with some ways to learn more English. (改为同义句改为同义句)Frank will _ _ some ways to learn more English. 答案：答案：1. stayed up until/didnt go to bed until/till2. think up 中考写作话题一般与考生的学校生活或社会生活密切相关，中考写作话题一般与考生的学校生活或社会生活密切相关，例如对校规校纪的认识等。写作这类话题的步骤为：例如对校规校纪的认识等。写作这类话题的步骤为：1. 陈述校陈述校规校纪的具体规定，时态用一般
26、现在时；规校纪的具体规定，时态用一般现在时；2. 阐述这些规定的重阐述这些规定的重要性；要性；3. 说明自己的观点。写作过程中注意段落间的过渡，文说明自己的观点。写作过程中注意段落间的过渡，文章的内容可作一定的发挥。章的内容可作一定的发挥。【典题示例【典题示例】(2011贵阳中考贵阳中考) 随着随着“创建全国文明城市创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，活动的开展，贵阳中学生英贵阳中学生英语报语报正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以请你以 “Rules of My School”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校规
27、的了解和认识。规的了解和认识。要点如下：要点如下：1. 你所知道的校规你所知道的校规(列举列举3条条)； 2. 你对这些校规的认识；你对这些校规的认识； 3. 请你对改善校规提意见。请你对改善校规提意见。注意：注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名；文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名； 2. 词数不少于词数不少于80。_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇与学校生活有关，为议论文，考查学生在运用英语本篇与学校生活有关，为议论文，考查学生在运用英语语言进行论述、推理方面的能力；语言进行论述、推理方面的能力； 2. 人称：用第一人称或第三人称；人称：用第一人称或第三人称； 3. 主要时态：一般现在时态；
28、主要时态：一般现在时态； 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】Rules of My School There are lots of rules in my school. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean. And its good for our health. And another rule says that we have to wear school uniforms every day.
29、 I think the uniforms are ugly. In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We cant talk in the classroom. As far as I am concerned, keeping quiet is good for studying. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)符合材料要求，形式上条理清楚，过渡自然，合理使用符合材料要求，形式上条理清楚，过渡自然，合理使用宾语从句宾语从句I think its very necessary for us to keep
30、 it clean. 和被和被动语态动语态. . . we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. ，体，体现了作者较强的英语表达能力。现了作者较强的英语表达能力。 (2)for example与与in my opinion, as far as I am concerned等等插入语或连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，增强了文章的连贯插入语或连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，增强了文章的连贯性和整体性。性和整体性。 (3)keep clean, be allowed to do, keep quiet等词组的使用也等词组的使用也为文章增色不少。为文章增色不少。