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1、vhave been to 与与 have gone to专题专题v1. have been to 来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了）v显著标志：显著标志：ever,never ,twice ,three times ,before.v2. have gone to 去或到某地了（人还没有回来） v显著显著标志：类似以下的句子时，要用标志：类似以下的句子时，要用have gone to vHe will come back next week vHe isnt here/there/at homev注意一般用注意一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称的大都是第三人称v3. 注意
2、遇到四个地点副词要去掉注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to 这四个地点副词是这四个地点副词是 here ,there , home ,abroadv用 have been to-have gone to填空v1) Wheres Jim? - he has _to Guilin. v2) She has_ to the park, she will be back in two hours.v3) I have _to the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos of it .v4) Tom has_ to Jims home, but he hasnt
3、 come back. v5) They have_ to the forest alone and returned safely.v 6) The Whites have_ to the U.S.A,They wont come back.v7) We have_ to the bookshop and bought many books.gonegonebeengonebeengonebeenv8) She has _to her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.v9) I have_ to Hong Kong twice.v10
4、) We have_to the Mount Tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.v11) I have never _to the beach in Sanya.v12) He missed his mother very much, so he has already_to his home.v13) They have_ to Hangzhou, they found it very interesting.v14) Tom has_to the W.C, so I have to wait for him.v15) How many times have you
5、_ to Shanghai.gonebeenbeenbeengonebeengonebeenv23) Have you_to this park before? v24) I have_there only once this year. v25) She has _to the shop to buy av notebook.v26) Youre late ,Lao Wang has_to Guangzhou.v27) Hi,Im looking for you everywhere.v-Oh, I have _to the library. beenbeengonegonegonev28)
6、 My aunt has never_to Russia,so vshe doesnt know where Russia is. v29) The Blacks arent in Beijing, they have_to Shenzhen together.v 30) He doesnt want to see you, so he has _to another city. v31) Oh,you are here,they are looking for you ,where have you_? beengonegonebeenv1 、规则动词规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与
7、规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：v(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。vwork-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visitedv(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。vlive-lived-lived ,v(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。vstudy-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried ,vplay-played-played ,stay-stayed-stayedv(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。v
8、stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-droppedv2 、不规则动词不规则动词：vAAA型v原型 过去式 过去分词vburst burst burstvcast cast castvcost cost costvcut cut cutvhit hit hitvvAAB型vbeat beat beatenvvABA型vbecome became becomevrun ran runvcome came comev特殊情况vread read readvread原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/vABB型vbring brought bro
9、ughtvbuy bought boughtvABC型vbegin began begunvblow blew blownvbreak broke brokenvchoose chose chosenvdraw drew drawnvI. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. v1. I_ already _ (see) the film. v I _ (see) it last week. v2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? v -Not yet. v3. My father _ just _ (come) ba
10、ck from work. He is tired now. v4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to vthe teachers office. v5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. haveseensawHasfinishedhascome has gonehave workedmoved v6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. v7. How long _ the Wangs _ (stay) here ? For two weeks. v8.
11、I _ just _ (finish) my homework. v9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. v10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? have made havestayedhavefinished goesHavefoundv 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. v12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. v13. Look! The monkey _
12、(climb) the tree. v14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. v15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? iswere readingis climbing Will come Haveseen v1. How long have you _ here? vA. come B. got C. arrived D. been v2. My grandpa died _. vA. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years vC. when I was
13、2. D. my age was 2. v3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back vtomorrow. vA. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. vA. after B. since C. for D. that v5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? v -I will. I _ her several times. vA. met B. have met C. had met D.
14、 will meet DCBBBv 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? v -Just 2 weeks. vA. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had v7.-Do you know Lydia very well? v-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. v A. have made B. have become v C. have been D. have turned v8. The Smiths _ in C
15、hina for 8 years. vA. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live v9. Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. vA. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to v10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. vA. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D.
16、 were, going DCCBBvUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” vto fill in the blanks. v1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. v2. Jack has _ finished his homeworkv3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. v4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” v5.
17、“Has the bus left _?” “v Yes, it has _ left.”never justforeverneveryet just / already v1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？v Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? v2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。v I have just lost my chemistry book v3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。v I have never been to the farm before. v4. 他已经吃过午饭 vHe has already had lunch v= He has
18、 had lunch already v5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ vHave you seen the movie yet?v6. 我哥哥还没回来。v My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.v7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.v8.他离开中国三年了。v Has been away from China for three years.v v9.我认识
19、他们五年了。v I have known them for five years. 10.他们已去了美国五年了。They have been in the USA for five years. 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 He has been here since he moved to Jining12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.v13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。v T
20、hey have known each other since 1999.v14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。vI have been in this school for over three years. v八. 用适当的时态填空：v 1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten. v2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. v3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. v4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the
21、train _ (leave). v5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?lived have beenwent has passedlefthas lost have seenv6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. v8. We_ already _ (return) the book. v9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village
22、? v10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? Havefound havehadhavereturned Havebuilt havent finished v11. My father _ (read) the novel twice. v12. I _ (buy) a book just now. v13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday. v14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.has read bought lost have been reading / has read