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1、Module 2 My new teachersGrammar动名词动名词(v+ing）作宾语）作宾语1)1)常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-inging形式的动词有形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑considersuggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/put offfancy(想象，设想想象，设想)avoidmiss keep/keep onpractisedeny
2、finishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpmindallow/permitescape2)2)常见的常见的直接接动词直接接动词-ing形式形式的短语的短语: : feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank yo for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down
3、to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing等。等。I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多运动。医生建议多运动。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting
4、for another hour. 我们误了我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等一的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。个小时。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。注注: 有些动词如有些动词如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既等后既可以跟动词可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：式作宾语，但意义不
5、同。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事记住做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗你记住寄这封信了吗?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动
6、作还没有发生主动语态主动语态: do+ing被动语态：被动语态：being done否定形式：否定形式：not doing1. He escaped being caught this time.2. I cant stand being treated like that.3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forg
7、otten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。我忘了带伞。 regret doing 对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遗憾感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。有还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 sto
8、p to do sth 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking loudly. 请不要大声说话。请不要大声说话。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried to solve the
9、 problem but I couldnt.我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。 “做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。没有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味着意味着 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有
10、这个意抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。思。 动词动词like, love, prefer,hate,后接不后接不定式或动词定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song this time. They prefer going to
11、the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。时，后面则接动词不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母。我想见你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式
12、和后跟不定式和动词动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当当begin/start 用于进行时时用于进行时时;B. 当当begin/start的主语是物时；的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：如： need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”时后面时后面 接动词接动词-ing形式或形式或 to be done结构。结构。 如：
13、如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相当于：相当于： 有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。（动名词的符合结构）如：逻辑主语。（动名词的符合结构）如：Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lilys sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？你不介意我坐你旁边吧？Jacks/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievabl
14、e.杰克在杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。以置信。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等一的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。个小时。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和后跟不定式和动
15、词动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当当begin/start 用于进行时时用于进行时时;B. 当当begin/start的主语是物时；的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：如： 1.I am beginning to know I was wrong. 2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan. 3.He began to realise th
16、at he I hurt her. 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when
17、 I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned2.The discovery of new evidence (证据证据) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thi
18、ef to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a yo
19、ung man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise
20、speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D.
21、 having thrown13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 15. Does your shirt require
22、_, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 17. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave 18. Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing