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1、Unit 2 Christmas Day is _ _ _.河南渑池煤矿瓦斯爆炸死亡人数上升至26人 12月8日凌晨，矿山救护人员准备下井开展搜救工作。 Survive in the explosionexplodeCome to sbs rescue山东莱芜一钢厂铁水罐倾翻3死5伤 U.S. President Barack Obama on Friday called for religious tolerance ahead of the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks, asking people not to turn on
2、each other. Huaxi Village, a pioneer and model village in Chinas opening up courses, will launch a tourism program named airview on Huaxi in 2011. UN peacekeepers clash with Haiti protesters Judo HockeyTrampolineReview of Beijing Olympic Games Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008
3、Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace - and good wishes from China - to children all over the world. 会徽“舞动的北京舞动的北京”是一座奥林是一座奥林匹克里程碑。匹克里程碑。它用中华民它用中华民族精神镌刻、族精神镌刻、古老文明意古老文明意蕴书写、蕴书写、华夏子孙品华夏子孙品格铸就出的格铸就出的一首奥林匹一首奥林匹克史诗中的克史诗中的经典华章。经典华章。 Every emblem of the Olympics tells a story. The Beij
4、ing 2008 Olympic Games emblem Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing is filled with Beijings hospitality and hopes, and carries the citys commitment to the world. 北京2008年奥运会比赛共设28个大项、302个小项，比赛从2008年8月6日开始至8月24日结束，足球比赛将在开幕式之前进行。田径比赛共设47枚金牌，是北京奥运会产生金牌最多的项目。安德烈安德烈阿加西阿加西(ANDRE AGASSI) (网球 美国) 穆罕默德穆罕默德阿里阿里（ MUHAM
5、MAD ALI） （拳击 美国） Mens Marathon medalists Team USA beats Spain for Mens Basketball goldFormer mascots 2004年希腊雅典夏季奥运会吉祥物2000年澳大利亚悉尼夏季奥运会吉祥物1996 亚特兰大1992 巴塞罗那1988 汉城1984 洛杉矶1. When did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. 1896 B. 1906 C. 776 BC3. What was rewarded to the winners in ancient Olympic Games
6、? A. Metals B. Medals C. Olive wreath2. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? A. 393BC B. 393 AD C. 311AD5. Which sport is in the Winter Olympic Games? A. badminton B. basketball C. speed skating D. soccer 4. How many gold medals did China get in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? A. 36 B. 28 C. 21 D. 51
7、 Questions Answers Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?2. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?3. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?4. When and where did the modern Olympic Games start?Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions.Olympia (Gree
8、ce)One (Greece)slaves and women (except in chariot races)Athens in 1896Questions Answers 5. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?6. What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?7. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?8. What are the official
9、 mascots for the Beijing Olympics?Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions.Xu Haifeng for shootingswifter, higher, strongerThe five continentsthe FiveFuwasSwifter, higher, strongerAthens, GreeceBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSummer Winter Sydney, AustraliaSets/ KindsMottoHost city of th
10、e first OlympicsHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2008 OlympicHost city of 2012 OlympicsWhat do the five rings mean? The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents. What do Pausanias and Li Yan possibly talk about in the interview?Guess1. What do they mainly talk about?2. W
11、hat does he say when he hears that women are also allowed to join in ?They mainly talk about the ancient and modern Olympic Games . the similarities and differences. “Please stop! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part!” he says.Read carefully and answer the questions. 3. H
12、ow does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad D. Astonished 4. What do you think Pausanias will write about the Olympics Games after the interview?BGreat changes have taken place.Find out th
13、e words in the text according to the meanings.moving very fast a person who performs work unpaidswiftvolunteerregularfollowing a pattern, esp. with the same time and space in between each thing and the nextadmitallow to enter; allow participation in or the right to be part ofreplaceto be used instea
14、d of nowadays in these times; nowathletea person trained to compete in sports mottoa short sentence or phrase that expresses the aims and beliefs and is used as a rule of behavioura large structure for open-air sports or entertainments stadiumresponsibilitya duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth
15、. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. There was no Winter Olympic Games in ancient Greece. There are running races on the ice in the Winter Olympic Games. All countries can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes reach the standard to be admitt
16、ed to the games.FTTTListen and write a T (true) or a F (false).5. Ancient Greek cities used to compete against each other for Olive wreaths.6. Slaves couldnt join in the Games, but women could.7. To host Olympic Games will cost lots of money.FFTModern AncientAny Winter Olympics?competitors from M /
17、W athletes PrizesAny Olympic villages?more/less eventsYes No more eventsless eventsDifferences between ancient and modern Olympic GamesModern AncientHow oftenAny men athletes? Motto Events (any races/ horse riding)every 4 yearsevery 4 yearsYes Yes Swifter, higher, strongerSwifter, higher, strongerra
18、ces, horse riding races, horse riding Differences between ancient and modern Olympic Games1. What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?2. Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?Read and answer the
19、questions. (P11)He is amazed that so many countries take park in the modern Olympic Games and that women can also compete.Because they can host the Olympic Games which is a great honour.Because he feels so much has changed since his original ancient Olympic Games.(1) Suppose you are Pausanias. Now y
20、ou meet your old friend /your wife/ motherand you talk with him / her about the modern Olympics.(2) Suppose you are Li Yan. Now you meet your old friend/ mother /teacher and you talk with him/her about the ancient Olympics.You may begin like this:A: Hi, Pausanias! I havent seen you for days. Where h
21、ave you been?B: I went to visit a girl in the year (3) Imagine Mr. Pausanias has just watched Beijing Olympic Games, and you are interviewing him. What questions will you ask and what will Mr. Pausanias answer them? Make a dialogue with your partner.You can use the following words:Fu Wa babies, luck
22、y symbols, athletes, admit, Olympic city,stadiums, gold medal, host, Green Olympics, peoples Olympic and Hi-tech Olympics, New Beijing, Great Olympics, Liu Xiang, Li NingIs it good to host the Olympic Games or not? Why or not?reasons to host the Olympic Gamesa great honourtourismnew sports facilitie
23、s设备设备national pride自豪感自豪感great responsibility new Investment投资投资too expensivereasons not to host the Olympic Gamesmuch planningpressureAccommodation食宿食宿building many stadiumsaccidents Review the text and the new expressions.2. Pick out the sentences with the future passive voice in the text.Useful w
24、ords and expressionsIn modern times, the Olympic Games, including the Winter and the Summer Olympics, are held every four years, with the Winter Olympics being held two years earlier than the Summer Olympics. _ like skiing and ice skating are usually held at the Winter Olympics, _ running races, swi
25、mming and sailing are held during the Summer Olympics. Fill in the blanks according to the text.Competitions while _ who come from a range of different countries in the world can be _ as competitors only if they reach the agreed _ for their event. There are over 250 sports for them to _ , and the mo
26、tto of the Olympics is “_ , Higher and Stronger.” For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, some _ for competitions, and aAthletes admitted standard take part in Swifter stadiums gymnasium _. For the host, it is not only a great _ but also a great honor, so every country wan
27、ts the opportunity. The 2008 Olympics were held in Beijing and the 2012 Olympics will be _ in London.as well responsibility heldLanguage points How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗比赛，竞争，对抗, 比得上比得上compete in 参加参加 compete with / against:与与竞争竞争 compete for 为为竞争竞争
28、 compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争【课文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)联想拓展联想拓展compete with 与与竞争竞争compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在参加；在方面竞争方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争联想拓展联想拓展competition n.比赛；竞
29、争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的 核心单词核心单词1Companies must be able to compete _ the marketplace.2 Several companies are competing _ the contract.(合同）合同）3 My handwriting cannot compete _his. inforwith competition n. 竞赛；比赛竞赛；比赛competitor n. 竞争者竞争者 4 He will _ (与竞争）与竞争）se
30、ven other athletes from foreign countries. 5 All the players _（为（为而竞争）而竞争） honors as well as medals. 6 Some of the athletes _ (参加）参加）two Olympic Gpete with/againstcompete forhave competed in 4. The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in B.
31、 in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship.inagainst/with forA2. Who could take part in the ancient Olympic Games?take part in
32、 参加参加 参与（争论，对话，竞争，仪参与（争论，对话，竞争，仪式等）式等）A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.相关：相关：Play a part in 扮演角色扮演角色 在在起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 do ones part 尽自己的职责，完成任务尽自己的职责，完成任务 take part in参加，参与参加，参与【课文原句】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)易混辨析易混辨析take part in/join in/j
33、oin/attendtake part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。指参加有组织的重大的活动。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与可与take part in换用。换用。join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事attend相当于相当于be present at，多指出席，参加，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。会议，讲座等。 join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，
34、参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做 May I _ the game?Why not _ playing basketball? When did you _ the Party/ League/ army/ club? join injoinjoin us in1. Our headmaster will _ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. H
35、ow many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enter3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to _ , please raise your hands. A. join
36、B. take part C. take a part D. take part in CBBB3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for 代表；象征；表示；容忍代表；象征；表示；容忍1)Represent 代表：代表：What do the letters UN stand for?2)Tolerate 容忍：容忍：What she cant stand for is that he smokes in her office.3)Support 支持，赞成，与支持，赞成，与站在一方站在一方 The U.S
37、. stood for France.4. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事They used to be good friends.I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于习惯于Be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事used to, be used to, get used to这三个词组这三个词组都包
38、含都包含used这个单词。这个单词。used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常(做某事做某事)”，后接动，后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含“(现现在在)已不那样做了已不那样做了”之意。之意。be used to有两个含义：有两个含义：“被用来做某事被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。后接动词原形。“习惯于；适应习惯于；适应”，后接，后接名词、代词或名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。，表示一种状态。get used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，表示一个动，表示一个动作，含作，含“由不适应向适应的转变由不适应向适应的转变”，其，其后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或v-
39、ing。Hans has lived in England for over a year so he _ driving on the left now. I _ smoke a packet a day but I stopped two years ago. I didnt understand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly _ it.Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.is used toused togot used toCom
40、puters _ do many things for people now.are used toevery + 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词= = every + every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，每两周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几: every few + 复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other week序数词单数序数词单数名词名词5. both are held every four years on a regular basis.Usual
41、ly, medicine should be taken _(每六小时每六小时).Some of you go back home _(每隔两个星期每隔两个星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _(每隔几天每隔几天). every six hours / every sixth hourevery few daysPractice1. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. eve
42、ry of two days2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeks3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutesBABWe drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. The basis of her opinion
43、is something she read in the magazine. basis n. 基础；根据基础；根据base, basis, foundation, ground这些名词均这些名词均含有含有“基础基础”之意。之意。base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。主要用作抽象或引申意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与与basis
44、基本相同。基本相同。ground含义与含义与basis和和foundation接近。一般接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。种原因的基础。6. Only athletes will be admitted as competitors.admit vt. vi 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳(admitted ;admitting ) 许可进入许可进入 be admitted to / into More than 400 students are admitted to the school each year.2)承认承认
45、I admitted breaking the window. admit doing sth 3）容纳）容纳 The theater admits 1000 people. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构常用被动结构);承认承认【课文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用结构常用结构be admitted as . 被接受为被接受为 be admitted (t
46、o/into) 被准许进入被准许进入admit sth./doing 承认某事承认某事/做过某事做过某事admit that 承认承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认承认是是It is/was admitted that普遍认为普遍认为联想拓展联想拓展admission n. 承认；入场券承认；入场券as well as 同同一样；也是；还有一样；也是；还有(用于用于肯定句中，连接两个并列的成份肯定句中，连接两个并列的成份;强调前强调前面的人或物。面的人或物。not only but also 不仅不仅而且而且强调强调but also 之后的人或物之后的人或物The child
47、is lively as well as healthy.7. , and a gymnasium as well. as well 也，又，还也，又，还 ;用于肯定句句尾用于肯定句句尾 = too, also I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.also, too, as well, either这些词均含这些词均含“也也”之之意。意。also比比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通
48、常位于句末。用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。 She has knowledge and experience _. Li Ming _ takes part in a ceremony. Lucy doesnt go to the party, _. She, _, is a singer Complete the sentences with too, also, either or as well.as wel
49、lalsoeithertoo8. So even the olive wreath had been replaced!replace vt. 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替用用B取代取代A replace A with B Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. be replaced by 被被取代取代replace sb 取代某人取代某人 replace vt. 代替；取代；替换代替；取代；替换【课文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)常用结构常用结构
50、replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替换，以替换，以接替接替联想拓展联想拓展take the place of=replace代替；替代代替；替代take place发生；举行发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座就位，就座in/out of place在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of代替代替 instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in plac