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1、Language Points warming up1.复习复习put forward:He put forward a new plan for us to discuss in the meeting.May I put Tom forward as chairman of the committee?My watch was slow, so I put it forward.提出（意见、建议、观点等）提出（意见、建议、观点等）推荐、提名推荐、提名把（时钟）往前拨把（时钟）往前拨 up down out off on up with away input记下，放下记下，放下扑灭扑灭推迟，
2、延期推迟，延期举起举起; 建造建造; 张贴张贴 穿上、上演穿上、上演忍受忍受把把收拾好；储存收拾好；储存词汇拓展：词汇拓展：插话插话1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.4. I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what c
3、an be done today. -Benjamin Franklin put forward put up put out put off put up with2. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (that- 同位语从句) make a conclusion (that-同位语从句)下结论 in conclusion 总而言之 bring to a conclusion 使结束翻译：他花了很长的时间才得出结论:他错了。It took him a long time to dr
4、aw a conclusion that he was wrong.Language Points pre-readingv. conclude 结束结束; 推断出推断出eg: The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.conclude with 以以结束结束The story concludes with the heros death.The teacher concluded his class with a song.conclude from 从从推断出推断出What can you conclude from what he said?翻译下列句子。1.
5、从事实中得出结论很重要。 _2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。 _It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts. She concluded her talk with a funny story. Language Points reading3. defeat vt. 战胜，打败；使受挫 n. (C.U)失败We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems d
6、efeat her.The suffered a great defeat at the first attempt.4. 1) attend sth.出席, 参加 a meeting , a ceremony, a funeral, a wedding a lecture(听讲座), concert(听音乐会)school(上学), church(上教堂)joinjoin in take part in attendMay I _ your discussion? He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.His brother_ the army two ye
7、ars ago. A lot of college students _sports meeting last year. 加入（团体，组织，参军）、加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动） 参加参加( (会议，课程，婚礼）不起积极作用会议，课程，婚礼）不起积极作用参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动） join inattendjoinedtook part in拓展：拓展：attend to sth. 注意，专心注意，专心Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作专心工作, 不要说话不要说话2) attend (on/
8、upon) sb.照料、护理、服侍某人Which doctor is attending (on) you?3) attend to sb./sth. 照顾某人/处理某事Can you attend to this matter immediately?Its my duty to attend to my young sister.(1) 有很多人出席了会议。有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you dont_ your work, you wont succeed. (3) 珍多年
9、来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane have been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattend toattending on5. 1）expose 暴露暴露；揭露，使曝光；揭露，使曝光He smiled, exposing a set of perfect white teeth. We have to expose the truth to the public.Its good to expose children to classic music.The doctor was once exposed to
10、 radiation(辐射)for long.总结：expose to 把把暴露于暴露于.; 使使接触到接触到 expose oneself to be exposed to 暴露于暴露于; 接触到接触到 活学活用活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。 _ your skin _ the sun for long does great harm to your body.2. 长期接触镭的人易患癌症。长期接触镭的人易患癌症。 People (often _ _ the radium ) can have cancer easily. Exposin
11、g toexposed to3. 许多女孩喜欢日光浴。许多女孩喜欢日光浴。Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. ExposingC. Being exposed D. Having exposed6. cure vt. 治疗；治愈治疗；治愈 n. (C.U) 治疗；疗法
12、治疗；疗法cure a disease/patientcure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；纠正某人（坏习惯等）a cure for 的疗法remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事; warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事; rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人某物7. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战face a challengemeet
13、a challenge accept/take up a challengebeyond challengechallenge sb. to do sth. challenging adj. 有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者面对挑战迎接挑战接受挑战无与伦比；无可非议挑战某人做某事8. absorb v. 1)吸收吸收Plants absorb water from the soil. Black cloth absorbs light.2) absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 专注专注于于,被吸引；被吸引；I was absorbed in a book
14、 and didnt hear your call.3) absorbinto吸收吸收, 把把并入并入The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.活学活用：活学活用：1.Simon was so _（沉浸于）（沉浸于）his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 2.This drug is quickly _（被吸收（被吸收进）进）the body.absorbed inabsorbed into4) 理解理解I h
15、avent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 9. suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb. of. (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做过）某事suspect sb. to be怀疑某人是suspect that怀疑10. blame vt. 责备；谴责责备；谴责 n.(U.)过失；责备过失；责备1) be to blame (for sth.) 应受责备应受责备; 应对某事负责应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动主动形式表被动)eg: The driver was to blame for
16、the accident. I was to blame for losing the game.2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人因为某事而责备某人3) blame sth. on sb. 把把归咎到某人身上归咎到某人身上Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.Mom blamed the broken glass on Tom.同义句转换：同义句转换：Dont blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame. I dont know who _(
17、应负责任) for the car accident.was to blameBut I think _(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have been more careful. the driver was to blame Who is _ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame take the blame for 对某事负责put/lay/place the blame on sb. for sth. 将某事归咎于某人11. link vt./n.(C.)连接；联
18、系连接；联系I cant link my computer to the internet.Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.link.to. 把把与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 be linked to 被连接，与被连接，与有联系有联系把把与与连接或联系起来：连接或联系起来：link A with B/link A and B togetherjoin A to B/ connect A with/to B a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 a link with sth./sb. 与某事/某人的联系Th
19、e police suspect there may be a link between Dick and the murder(谋杀案).The country would like to maintain trade(贸易) links with China. 12. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示宣布；通告；预示He suddenly announced that he was leaving. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.预示预示announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.eg:
20、这则消息经由电视向大众宣布这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TVannounce thatannounce to sb. thatIt is announced that 据宣布It is announced that she is going to Japan next week.announcer n. 播音员；宣告者announcement n. 宣告；通告13. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 instruct sb. in sth. instruct sb. to do sth. instructi
21、on n.命令；指示；教导 instructions n. 说明书；使用指南 instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的 instructor n. 教师；讲师Exercises把下列句子补充完整：1. 哪个医生护理你？哪个医生护理你？Which doctor is _ _ you ?2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont _ _ _ _ the sun or you will be burnt.attending onexpose your skin to 3. 这种药治好了他的病。这种药治好了他的病。This kind of
22、medicine _ him _ his illness.4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。I was _ _ a book and didnt hear your call.5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Who is _ _ for the spoiled child?cured of absorbed in to blame 6.Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 7. He was _ to leav
23、e for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。 8. The _ of the disease were _ the river _ by dirty water.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinked topolluted9. When the aged people _ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. 当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。10. You are supposed to _your own idea at the me
24、eting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。11. He _a spy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。are exposed toput forwardis suspected to be 重点句型1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neithernor 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则，即谓语动词要与最近的那个名词或代词保持一致。类似的结构有：eitheror; not onlybut also; notbut及there be句型等Neither I nor you _(be) to blame for the mist
25、ake.Either you or one of your students _(be) toattend the meeting tomorrow.既不既不也不也不2. terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：法有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time. eg: Every time I see him, he is working ha
26、rd. Next time you come, I will show you around our school. The first time I came to Fuzhou, I got lost. He was much better the last time I saw him.其他类似连词：其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately“一一就就” He was out the moment I got to his house.I recognized you the minute I saw you.-When d
27、id he leave the classroom?-He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the minute B. the timeC. until D. before根据中文提示，完成下列句根据中文提示，完成下列句子子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。我一见到她就把这本书给了她。I gave the book to her _I saw her.Every t
28、imethe moment3. suggest vt. 建议, 提议；暗示,表明 The first suggested that cholera multipliedHe suggested that the source of all water supplies should be examined表明表明,暗示暗示建议建议1.suggest：建议：建议suggest doing sthsuggest that sb (should) do sth（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）2.暗示，表明暗示，表明suggest that(时态视具体情况而定时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。我建议讲英语。
29、I suggest _(speak) English. 医生建议她改天再来。医生建议她改天再来。 The physician suggested that she_(come) another day. 脸色发红表明她得了重感冒。脸色发红表明她得了重感冒。Her red face suggested that she _(have) a severe cold.speaking(should) comehad完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1.The smile on his face suggests that _.(他通过了考他通过了考试）试）2. The doctor suggested t
30、hat _. (他该戒烟了）他该戒烟了）3. His pale face suggests that _ .（他生病了）（他生病了）he has passed the examhe should give up smokinghe is ill1.contribute v. 捐献，贡献，捐助捐献，贡献，捐助 contribute sth. to 把把捐给；向捐给；向投稿投稿It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum to Hope Project.她很大方，给希望工程捐助了这么大笔钱。 He contributed poems t
31、o the magazine 他投诗稿给杂志。Language Points learning about languagecontribute to ：向捐款;为作出贡献；向投稿；有助于,促进；导致Many people had cheerfully contributed to the Red Cross. His carelessness contributed to the accident. Drink contributed to his ruin.This new discovery will contribute to all humans.注意：表示“献身于”用devote,
32、 不用contribute, 即：devote oneself/ones life to contribution n.贡献；捐献（物）Make a contribution/contributions to为作贡献根据句意完成句子：许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐款，这使他重新回到校园。Many people _ the poor boy,which _ to school.袁隆平为我们祖国做出了巨大贡献。Yuan Longping has _our country.contributed money tocontributed to his returning made great contri
33、bitions to2apart from有两种含义：1）相当于besides.意为“除以外（还包括）”2）相当于except.意为“除以外（不包括）”用besides, except和apart from 填空_my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.He has many other interests, _ reading.They all went to see the movie _ him.Besides/ Apart from besides/ apart from except/ apart fro
34、m make sense讲得通，有意义，有道理讲得通，有意义，有道理He doesnt talk much, but what he says makes sense. 他话不多,但言之有理。 Language Points using languagemake no sense无意义，行不通无意义，行不通 Your explanation doesnt make sense/ make no sense.你的解释是没道理的 拓展：拓展：in a sense 从某种意义上说 theres no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理的make sense of sth.理解.弄
35、懂(不易理解的事物)I cant make sense of that painting.根据句意完成句子：Can you _ at all?你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思?I have read the material several times but it _ to me.这份材料我已经读过好几遍了，但就是读不 通。make any sense of this article注意：doesnt make any sense重要句型Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
36、 make sense. “only + 状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 根据句意完成句子： 1. Only when one is away from home _ _ how nice home is.一个人只有离开家时，才会意识到家的温暖。 does one realize2. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.他们在讨论这个问题几小时后才作出决定。选择正确答案：1. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit a
37、nd stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will2. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realized C. realized he D. did he realized did they reachADExercises put forward infectious
38、announce conclusion handle control severe apart from1. Who _ a theory about black holes?2. What _ did you draw?3.The car went out of _ and crashed.4. SARS is a terrible _ disease.5. He _ a difficult argument skillfully.6.The cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.7.
39、Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the match.8._ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.put forwardconclusionscontrolinfectioushandledsevereannouncedApart from1. The boy is often found _in reading books.A.absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed2. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the
40、16-year-old boy, saying that he wasnt the one_.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed3. My brothers pale face suggested that he _ ill, and my parents suggested that he _ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hasDCB1.Not _ (暴露暴露)your skin to the sun f
41、or too long.2._ you _ (既不既不也不也不) he is right.3. _ (每当每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.4. _ (好像好像) she was lying.5. Who is _ (责备责备) for the mistake?6. It _ (暗示暗示) that it was going to rain.7. I suggested that he _ (戒烟戒烟) smoking.exposeNeither nor Every timeIt see
42、med thatto blame(should) give upsuggested练习翻译下面的句子练习翻译下面的句子: : We_ them in the game last Sunday and finally the match.A.defeated; won B. won; won C. beat; defeated D. won; beatParents try to cure their children _ bad habits. A. about B. of C. in D. toput forwarddraw a conclusionexpose sb. to sth.cur
43、e sb of sthbe absorbed inbe to blameblame sb for sth blame sth on sblink to提出提出得出结论得出结论把某人暴露给把某人暴露给治好某人治好某人沉浸于沉浸于专注于专注于应受责备应受责备因因而责备某人而责备某人把把.归咎于某人归咎于某人与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关1. Judith lay on the sofa, in her book. 2. His secretary was to cancel all his engagements.3. Potatoes turn green when to light. 4.
44、Computers can huge amounts of data. 5. Officials believe that more than one person may be to for the fire. 即时训练即时训练用blame，expose，absorb，instruct，handle的 适当形式填空。instructedabsorbedexposed handleblame根据首字母完成下面句子。1. He accepted his friends c to swim across the river. 2. They had p all the water out of t
45、he well. 3. Everybody c a pound towards Janes present. 4. The river has been p by chemicals. 5. The bridge was c of metal and concrete.hallenge umpedontributed olluted onstructed 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面句子。1. Some birth defects are (与有关) to smoking during pregnancy. 2. Who could have (预测) such problems in 193
46、8?3. At first, we (怀疑) that he went missing. linkedforeseensuspected选词填空。( )1. I often the meeting and sometimes I its discussion. A. join, attendB. attend, take part in C. join in, access D. take part, attend( )2. They were in the football match. A. won B. defeated C. beat D. strokenBB( )3.The result of the election will be soon. A. declared B. announced C. told D. released( )4. The doctor her headache with a new medicine, but didnt her. A. cured, treat B. cure, treated C. treated, cureD. treated, treat AC