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1、1 南雅讲坛南雅讲坛 湖南高考英语试题命题风格湖南高考英语试题命题风格 南雅高中英语组南雅高中英语组 邓曙光邓曙光 2一:高考题的命题依据一:高考题的命题依据课程标准课程标准教学要求英语教材往年试题考试说明3语言知识语言知识学习策略情感态度文化意识语言技能语言技能课程标准课程标准4二:高考题的命题原则二:高考题的命题原则3:5:2 原则原则王金战王金战5三:高考题的三:高考题的难度和区分度难度和区分度 理想理想难度系数难度系数0.55 理想理想区分度区分度 0.3-16区分度区分度D =P1 P21)先将分数排序,先将分数排序,P1=27高分组的难高分组的难度度 ,P2= 27低分组的难度低分
2、组的难度 0.8-0.2 2) 区分度区分度 D = (27高分组的平均分高分组的平均分 27低分组的平均分)低分组的平均分)满分值满分值区分度区分度 选拔选拔7The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started0.3960,291(湖南湖南2012,31)8The university estimates that living exp
3、enses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. is;is(湖南(湖南2013,33)9_ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing (湖南(湖南201
4、4,35)10四、四、评价高考试题质量的标准评价高考试题质量的标准 n 不难、不偏、不怪不难、不偏、不怪n 难度、区分度、信度、梯度、效度难度、区分度、信度、梯度、效度11高考年年不送礼,送礼就是听力题高考年年不送礼,送礼就是听力题12一、一、总体评价总体评价 难度加大、选择题难度为近几年最大难度加大、选择题难度为近几年最大 主播为美音,语速比去年稍快,平均语速约在主播为美音,语速比去年稍快,平均语速约在140WPM左右。左右。 (大纲要求(大纲要求 110-120) 语言依旧延续往年的风格,句子简短,更口语化,重语言依旧延续往年的风格,句子简短,更口语化,重 实际运用;实际运用; 话题更加贴
5、近日常生活、情节丰富曲折;独白别具一话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富曲折;独白别具一 格,采用语音留言的形式,既实用又新颖。格,采用语音留言的形式,既实用又新颖。 总体字数略有增加、错误选项干扰性强,设问方式和总体字数略有增加、错误选项干扰性强,设问方式和 设问角度别出心裁,综合推断题目数量增加;设问角度别出心裁,综合推断题目数量增加;13 1. 字数和语速字数和语速 201220132014Section A Conversation 1 56 words 55 words59wordsConversation 278 words48 words53 wordsConversation 394
6、words67 words69 wordsConversation 4150 words131 words164 wordsConversation 5124words106 words147 wordsConversation 6147 words152 words177 wordsSection B passage 146 words160words133 wordsTotal795 words719words802 words14 2. 话题和材料话题和材料 Section AConversation 1: 天气炎热,安排活动消夏天气炎热,安排活动消夏Conversation 2: 午茶
7、时间,谈及狗吠干扰休息;午茶时间,谈及狗吠干扰休息;Conversation 3: 导游安排,午餐,购物导游安排,午餐,购物Conversation 4: 生日聚会,时间,地点,礼物生日聚会,时间,地点,礼物Conversation 5: 工作面试,经验,地点,时间工作面试,经验,地点,时间Conversation 6: 房客电话,要求修炉房客电话,要求修炉Section B 语音留言,安排待办事宜语音留言,安排待办事宜 15 湖南听力试题热点话题湖南听力试题热点话题 生日派对生日派对 文娱体育文娱体育 兴趣爱好兴趣爱好 假期计划假期计划 工作职业工作职业 购物饮食购物饮食 运动健康运动健康
8、旅游交通旅游交通 家庭家庭邻里邻里 租房租赁租房租赁 居住维修居住维修16 3.错误选项干扰性强错误选项干扰性强 conversation 4 M: Do you want me to bring something, like a cake or some drinks?W: Oh, no. Ill get the food and everything. Just come and help me celebrate!M: Well, in that case, Ill invite you to the piano concert next Friday. W: That would b
9、e great. Thanks!M: OK. Ill get the tickets now.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. C. Concert tickets.17 4. 出现综合推断题出现综合推断题5. What is the woman? 推断身份10. What is the woman doing now?推断场景15. Who is the woman speaking to?推断关系18conversation 3 W: Ladies and gentl
10、emen! Right now, its twelve oclock, and were going to stop at this restaurant for lunch. The bus driver will pick you up in an hour.M: Where will he meet us?W: Right here, in front of the restaurant. And be sure to be on time.M: But I want to buy some gifts before we leave. Do you know any good plac
11、e around here?5. What is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.19 5. 同义转换同义转换Conversation 2 M: Hi, Jane. Im going out for a coffee break. Will you join me?W: Sure. Oh, Peter, you look tired. Are you getting sick?M: No. My new neighbors dog kept me awake all night. It never stopp
12、ed barking.W: Oh, dear. Youd better go and talk to your neighbor about it.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly.20What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes tidying up the house.B. She likes watering her plants.C. She likes showing off her house.21W: D
13、o you think you could possibly water my house plants for me? Ill be away on business for two weeks.M: No problem. Ill keep an eye on your whole flat if you like.W: That would be great.M: Ill make sure everything stays clean and tidy because I know how house-proud you are.W. Thanks, Jack. Ill be sure
14、 to bring you back a souvenir.M. I hope you have a good trip.汉语听力题汉语听力题22n05 museums / the city center / the bus drivern06 new hands / Writing and typing / Funn07 Music Camp /3 to 7 / Have wonderful concertsn08 (kind of) medicine / half an hour / freen09 lazy life /active /step by stepn10 7 days / M
15、y Happy Life / 8:10 / a cheaper ticket / a student ticket / Nathan n11 by a river / Size / pretty / Reasons / 2/two weeks n12 90/month/ Reference/ New Years Day / ID cardn13 Confidently/ easier/ think about/you find interesting/ yourselfn14 change / meeting/light/gift shop/ the package23热点话题热点话题收集听力
16、场景词汇收集听力场景词汇2425湖南高考单选题的命题特色湖南高考单选题的命题特色1 坚持坚持“突出语境,强化语义,注重运用突出语境,强化语义,注重运用”的的原则原则”,主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的理解、掌握和运用能力。的理解、掌握和运用能力。2 题干简短易懂,题干简短易懂,句意大多蕴含人生哲理,句意大多蕴含人生哲理,突突出语言的出语言的交际性交际性和和实用性实用性。(题干对话题干对话11-2;12-1;13-2;14-1)3 考点明确稳定,选项设计考点明确稳定,选项设计专一专一,干扰项区分,干扰项区分度度(2 Vs 2) 明显明显.4 知识覆盖面广,重点突出,
17、反复考查知识覆盖面广,重点突出,反复考查.261. 题干积极向上,传递正能量题干积极向上,传递正能量(12, 22) Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid later in life. (12, 25) Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.(12, 34) Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small det
18、ails of life should be considered. Thomas Moore (Am)27(13, 21) Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.(13, 23) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision. (13, 28) Do not let any failures discourage you, fo
19、r you can never tell how close you may be to victory.28(14, 24) As John Lennon once said,life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.(14,26) You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(14,29) Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep go
20、od relationships with others.(14,30) Make what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it(14,33) Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 29佳句必背佳句必背1. Doing what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happ
21、iness. 自由是做你自己喜欢的事,而幸自由是做你自己喜欢的事,而幸福却是喜欢你自己做的事。福却是喜欢你自己做的事。302. No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end.无论下多久的雨,最后都会有彩虹。无论下多久的雨,最后都会有彩虹。 313. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路,唯勇者行。艰难之路,唯勇者行。324. People are lonely because they build walls instead of br
22、idges. 人们感到孤独是因为他们给自己人们感到孤独是因为他们给自己修了围墙,而不是桥。修了围墙,而不是桥。335. Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.感恩不仅是最大的美德,还是所有感恩不仅是最大的美德,还是所有美德之源。美德之源。346. If you wept for the missing sunset, you would miss all the shining stars. 如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣,那你要如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣,那你要错过群星。错过群星。3
23、57. The road to success is lined with many tempting parking spaces. 通往成功的路旁充斥许多诱人的休通往成功的路旁充斥许多诱人的休息区。息区。368. A clear conscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧,高枕无忧。问心无愧,高枕无忧。来源来源37 2. 考点明确,选项设计明确专一考点明确,选项设计明确专一 【2014湖南,湖南,34】Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of vie
24、w. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 38 【2014湖南,湖南,27】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared 39 3. 考点面广,重点突出,考点复现考点面广,重点突出,考点复现2014年湖南高考语法考点统计年湖南高考语法考点统计 :时态语态时态语态( 2) :现完、一般现在
25、时:现完、一般现在时 减少减少3道道 非谓语动词非谓语动词 (3) :做状语:做状语2 做主语做主语1(首次)(首次) 三大从句三大从句 (4): 定从定从1 、名从、名从1 状从状从2 增加增加1道道 特殊句式特殊句式 (4 ):虚拟、倒装、祈使、强调:虚拟、倒装、祈使、强调 增加增加2道道 主谓一致主谓一致(1) 不变不变 词类词类 (1) :25(情态动词)(情态动词) 不变不变 40考点复现考点复现 【14湖南,湖南,33】 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes
26、life happy. 【12湖南,湖南,30】 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.【11湖南,湖南,35】 Its not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.【10湖南,湖南,25】 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It
27、is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. (金嗓子(金嗓子金三字)金三字)41这是不是一道好题?这是不是一道好题?VOA 断章取义断章取义 To prevents hackers from launching a nuclear attack, active facilities stay off-line, _not connected to any computers. A. meaning B. to mean C. meant D. mean42 单选高效备考单选高效备考 词法词法 句法句法 语法语法43得词汇者
28、得天下 在备考的最初阶段,最重要的就是打下扎实的基础在备考的最初阶段,最重要的就是打下扎实的基础词法、句法和语法,词法、句法和语法,“磨刀不误砍柴工磨刀不误砍柴工”。一定先将。一定先将高考考纲要求的高考考纲要求的3500词汇记熟之后,接下来的语法,词汇记熟之后,接下来的语法,阅读等专项训练才能顺利展开,高分就水到渠成。阅读等专项训练才能顺利展开,高分就水到渠成。 词汇备考中的三要一防:词汇备考中的三要一防: 单词有密码,记忆有方法!单词有密码,记忆有方法!n要以旧带新,以新促旧。前后联想,形成对照;窜起葡萄,形要以旧带新,以新促旧。前后联想,形成对照;窜起葡萄,形成网络,抓住黄金记忆时间,分块
29、循环记忆;注入活力,形象成网络,抓住黄金记忆时间,分块循环记忆;注入活力,形象快乐记忆。快乐记忆。n要多线条、多角度要多线条、多角度, 全方位地归纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及全方位地归纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及比,举一反三,合三为一。并将大量的基础知识融入语境中,比,举一反三,合三为一。并将大量的基础知识融入语境中,培养学生在真实语境下运用英语的能力。培养学生在真实语境下运用英语的能力。n要学会把抽象的,难懂的知识转化为图表的形式。要学会把抽象的,难懂的知识转化为图表的形式。n防止单纯的知识讲授和防止单纯的知识讲授和“以考代教以考代教”的倾向,走出偏难怪的题的倾向,走出偏难怪的题海战术海战术44
30、n要以旧带新,以新促旧。前后联想,形成对照;要以旧带新,以新促旧。前后联想,形成对照;窜起葡萄,形成网络,抓住窜起葡萄,形成网络,抓住黄金记忆时段黄金记忆时段,分,分块循环记忆;注入块循环记忆;注入活力活力,形象快乐记忆。,形象快乐记忆。 attitude altitude aptitude gratitudemultitude45 Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.你的态度,不是天资,将决定你的你的态度,不是天资,将决定你的高度。高度。 词汇冲关词汇冲关 喜糖喜糖46n要多线条、多角度、全方位地归要多
31、线条、多角度、全方位地归纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及比,纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及比,举一反举一反三三,合三为一合三为一。并将大量。并将大量的基础知识融入语境中,培养学的基础知识融入语境中,培养学生在生在真实语境真实语境下运用英语的能力。下运用英语的能力。信度信度47nexcept “-”nbesides “+”nexcept for nother thannapart fromnon top ofnbeyond thatnin addition tonexcept nexpectnexpectninspectnrespectnsuspectnsuspendndefendnoffend48句法句
32、法-生活化,语境化生活化,语境化 示例示例1:Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. (Module 7 ) 因此,大量的空闲时间被浪费掉了,而且每因此,大量的空闲时间被浪费掉了,而且每当碰到难题的时候,他都会打开电脑。当碰到难题的时候,他都会打开电脑。 示例示例2:Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surrou
33、nd them, and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop. (M7) 一些学生不注重老师布置给他们的练习,一些学生不注重老师布置给他们的练习,而且经常熬夜,以至于几乎没有时间休息而且经常熬夜,以至于几乎没有时间休息和放松。和放松。 示例示例3:Just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden city they could not be a more awesome setting. (M8) 试想在考试中获高分试想在考试中获高分你越仔
34、细越好。你越仔细越好。 试想和试想和合作合作我从没见过像他这样勤我从没见过像他这样勤奋的人奋的人 示例示例4:Besides the works of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. (M8) 除了我校的学生之外,这项赛事还吸引除了我校的学生之外,这项赛事还吸引了来自亚洲其他中学的学生,了来自亚洲其他中学的学生, 年龄在年龄在14到到18岁之间。岁之间。语法复习要化繁为简,语法复
35、习要化繁为简,简洁明快,相对集中,简洁明快,相对集中,依托真题,循环训练!依托真题,循环训练! Tom Jim Mike -Lucy53 突破时态突破时态-无无“谓谓”不成句不成句 ! 一读二看三步走一读二看三步走8大关键词大关键词 一读句子意一读句子意 二看时间状二看时间状(明(明+暗)暗)三看已知时三看已知时(死(死+活)活)54【 2014全国大纲卷全国大纲卷,32】 The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen55【2011,四川】四川】 56
36、【 2014福建卷福建卷,23】 -Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and_ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying57【2012重庆重庆,31】 Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had
37、seemed D. is seeming 58 时态关键词:时态关键词: 前后一致前后一致 主将从现主将从现 客观事实客观事实 持续影响持续影响 过去过去过去过去 情感态度情感态度 句型结构句型结构 虚拟语气虚拟语气5960湖南湖南高考完形填空题的命题特色高考完形填空题的命题特色n内容新,立意高,构思巧,富有时代内容新,立意高,构思巧,富有时代意义或教育意义。意义或教育意义。n体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文,也可能是叙议结合、富有哲理的文,也可能是叙议结合、富有哲理的议论文;议论文;n句式结构不复杂,知识内涵不超出中句式结构不复杂,知识内涵不超出中学生的认知
38、水平;学生的认知水平;61湖南湖南高考完形填空题的命题特点高考完形填空题的命题特点n首句不设空。首句不设空。n 题材生活化,记叙文为主题材生活化,记叙文为主n 以考查实词为主以考查实词为主(名(名4动动4形形3连连1)n 重语义语篇,无语法题。重语义语篇,无语法题。n 总字数总字数300左右,设空最大间隔不超左右,设空最大间隔不超过过30w, 最小不超过最小不超过5w.n 易中难比例易中难比例3:6:362 0808主讲:主讲:_文,以第文,以第_人人称的口吻讲述了称的口吻讲述了_故事,故事,线索线索_经历经历_,体,体现了现了_,_,告诉了读者告诉了读者_。湖南高考完形填空题的选材特色湖南高
39、考完形填空题的选材特色63 05:记叙文,作者以第一人称的口吻记叙文,作者以第一人称的口吻讲述了由于搬家,失去朋友,在彷讲述了由于搬家,失去朋友,在彷徨之际发现仙人掌并得到一位老人徨之际发现仙人掌并得到一位老人的指点,明白了一个人要学会的指点,明白了一个人要学会适应适应环境,保持健康心态环境,保持健康心态的道理。的道理。64 06.06.记叙文,作者以第一人称的记叙文,作者以第一人称的口吻讲述了和一个小男孩之口吻讲述了和一个小男孩之间的故事,反映了一位官宦间的故事,反映了一位官宦子弟的积极生活态度以及助子弟的积极生活态度以及助人为乐的品质。启示考生要人为乐的品质。启示考生要珍惜珍惜现有的学习条
40、件,保持现有的学习条件,保持一颗一颗积极向上积极向上和和感恩感恩的心。的心。65 0707:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了作者因为母亲店里缺人而讲述了作者因为母亲店里缺人而被要求去帮忙的故事,线索和情被要求去帮忙的故事,线索和情感经历非常清晰,即从陌生到熟感经历非常清晰,即从陌生到熟悉,从被迫到自愿。作者最后甚悉,从被迫到自愿。作者最后甚至在构想自己的未来。体现了一至在构想自己的未来。体现了一种种热爱生活热爱生活,积极向上积极向上的人生观。的人生观。66 0808:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了年度投蛋比赛,昔日的伙讲述了年度投蛋比赛,昔日的伙伴
41、成为对手,最后又重修旧好的伴成为对手,最后又重修旧好的故事,告诉读者故事,告诉读者友谊第一友谊第一以及要以及要学会树立学会树立创新创新的意识。的意识。67 0909:记叙文,以第三人称的口吻记叙文,以第三人称的口吻讲述了讲述了Johnny Johnny 因不会跳舞备受因不会跳舞备受嘲笑,但因手风琴拉得出色而获嘲笑,但因手风琴拉得出色而获得肯定与尊重的故事,告诉读者得肯定与尊重的故事,告诉读者不要自暴自弃,天生我才必有用不要自暴自弃,天生我才必有用的道理。的道理。68 1010:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了讲述了Beans识途但不重走旧路的识途但不重走旧路的故事,告诉读
42、者故事,告诉读者要敢于探索和超要敢于探索和超越越,做出正确的选择。,做出正确的选择。69 1111:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了在社区图书馆的经历,告诉述了在社区图书馆的经历,告诉读者读者要通过尝试与陌生人交流来要通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此了解以及构建互相关爱增进彼此了解以及构建互相关爱的社会氛围的重要性和迫切性。的社会氛围的重要性和迫切性。70 1212:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了因自己的牙齿缝隙被人问起述了因自己的牙齿缝隙被人问起而感到尴尬的经历,告诉读者要而感到尴尬的经历,告诉读者要正确看待自身的天生缺陷,潜在正确看待自身的天
43、生缺陷,潜在的丑即潜在的美。的丑即潜在的美。71 1313:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了自己因年幼无知离家出走,述了自己因年幼无知离家出走,母亲让他净身出户,最后浪子回母亲让他净身出户,最后浪子回头的故事,告诉读者要头的故事,告诉读者要消除叛逆。消除叛逆。珍惜当下,懂得感恩。珍惜当下,懂得感恩。721414:记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了记叙文,以第一人称的口吻讲述了母亲教孩子熨衣服母亲教孩子熨衣服的故事,告诉读者的故事,告诉读者Learn to iron a shirt and you can iron anything. Whatever failures I
44、suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. Deal with wrinkles one at a time and before long everything will get ironed out. 73 完形高效备考完形高效备考 智者的拼图游戏!智者的拼图游戏! 重现词重现词 形似词形似词 神似词神似词 搭配词搭配词 活用词活用词 新义词新义词 逻辑词逻辑词 引申词引申词逻辑词: 75nWho has the final say in your family? nThis mirrors the
45、 life of students.n Smith is so cheap.nWhen is your baby due?nThis is a good buy.nHe began to picture the rest of his life.活用词:新义词:Learn some craft when young, so that you may live without craft when old. (手腕,诡计)(手腕,诡计)Universities engage faculty and students across a range of disciplines in seeking
46、 solutions to problems that may have seemed unsolvable, endeavoring to answer questions that threaten to elude us. -by President Drew Faust 2014.5.29引申词:79 限时限时 首句首句 全局全局 互补互补 探究探究 反思反思 归纳归纳 总结总结8081 阅读者守天下阅读者守天下湖南湖南高考阅读题的命题特色高考阅读题的命题特色-稳稳n难度上与自难度上与自2010年改革后几年难度相比持平,年改革后几年难度相比持平,且同样采用了梯度式难度设置,且同样采用了
47、梯度式难度设置,C篇阅读最难。篇阅读最难。n体裁上采用体裁上采用A篇应用文、篇应用文、B篇记叙文、篇记叙文、C篇说明文篇说明文的配置。的配置。n题型题型(没有没有true or false)中的细节定位题皆能在文中找到同中的细节定位题皆能在文中找到同义替换。义替换。 语义理解语义理解这一块的考查力度加大。这一块的考查力度加大。 82 The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve en
48、ergy efficiency (效率效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.67. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”_.” A. the ways B. their homes C. developments D. existing efforts 淡化策略?淡化策略?(2014湖南卷湖南卷C)83 阅读高效备考阅读高效备考 阅读策略阅读策略-淡化?强化?淡化?强化?1. 细节题的信息定位法细节题的信息定位法先题后文
49、先题后文(专(专+改)改)/(题干?(题干?Or选项?)选项?)2. 细节题的顺序原则。细节题的顺序原则。3. 主旨题寻读策略主旨题寻读策略-首段首段+首句。(寻首句。(寻+缩)缩)4. 文章标题的三不出现原则文章标题的三不出现原则5. 推理判断题的忠实原则(三不一选)。推理判断题的忠实原则(三不一选)。6. 阅读理解中的逻辑原则。阅读理解中的逻辑原则。(转让对因转让对因)7. 阅读中的长句突破阅读中的长句突破去从留主去从留主8. 阅读填空中的四定法阅读填空中的四定法位、性、形、义位、性、形、义84 68.What are Katy Jandas words mainly about?A.Th
50、e importance of changing building users, habits.B.The necessity of making a careful building design.C.The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D.The role of technology in improving energy efficiency. Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything, explains Katy Janda