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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouI went to the GreatWallShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they g
2、o on vacation?露营地露营地, 阵营阵营Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物馆博物馆Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They stayed at home.They visi
3、ted their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?1. stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. T
4、ina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She s
5、tayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachStayed at home2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No,
6、I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区
7、，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。 A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin
8、 and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
9、Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at hom
10、e most of the time to read and relax.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区爬山。我去了山区爬山。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Language Points e.g. -Whe
11、re did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 2. - Did you go to Central
12、Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一
13、律用助动词一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职继续任职
14、 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用
15、单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last night. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假
16、” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。表示动作，也可以表示状态
17、。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, some
18、body, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时， 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few
19、photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很多书。7. She visited her
20、uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其 后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当。当 其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短语短语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为 “访问（某人）访问（某人）”“”“参观（某地）参观（某地）” 1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
21、我们昨天拜访了我的老师。我们昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the moun
22、tains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习7. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies
23、 always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学) are from America.2. It is usually
24、_ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) t
25、o school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied1. Lucy did her homework yeste
26、rday evening. (改为否定改为否定句句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they p
27、lay basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I didWhat did doV. 根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great time学习目标学习目标l知识目标：知识目标：l1.复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词的用法。l2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。l能力目标
28、：能力目标：lLearn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.l情感目标：情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. Role-play the conversation in 2d. Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Hi, Rick. Yes, . . GrammarFocus Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with
29、anyone?Did you buy anything special? No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought sth for my father.No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Everything tasted really good!熟读句子熟读句子How was the food?1. 你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我
30、去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下根据课本内容，完成下列句子。列句子。 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes,
31、I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8. 吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent.
32、How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切1. some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复
33、合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。例如：句或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。例如：后面。例如： 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4.
34、 由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Green Park. 5. 除除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都 写成一个词。写
35、成一个词。3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really
36、 interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. somethingnothinganythinganyt
37、hing1. Myself (我自己我自己) ，yourself (你自己你自己)是反是反 身代词。表示身代词。表示“某人自己的词某人自己的词”叫反身叫反身 代词。见下表：代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己1. Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）（做介词宾语）2. The old m
38、an taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3. The little cow was itself again. 那只小母牛又恢复了原状。那只小母牛又恢复了原状。4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words
39、in the box. 3bFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were
40、 so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno onel你的假期过得怎么样？你的假期过得怎么样？lHow was your vacation?l你做了你做了有趣的事情有趣的事情吗？吗？lDid you do anything interesting ?l你你家里每个人家里每个人都都和你一起去和你一起去了吗？了吗？lDid ever
41、yone in the family go with you?l我和家人一起去了我和家人一起去了乡下乡下一朋友的农场。一朋友的农场。lI went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.l农场里的一切都很棒。农场里的一切都很棒。lEverything was great.l我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。lWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.l他们是如此可爱。他们是如此可爱。lThey were so cute!l唯一的问题是唯一的问题是晚上晚上除了
42、除了读书读书没什么事可做没什么事可做。lThe only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.l（即使这样）仍然（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎没有人似乎看起来无聊。看起来无聊。lStill no one seemed to be bored.The (only) problem is /was that(唯一唯一)的问题是的问题是（表语从句表语从句）l问题是问题是Tom没有钱。没有钱。lThe problem is that Tom has no money.l唯一的问题是今天的报纸上没有什么有
43、趣的东西。唯一的问题是今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。lThe only problem is that there is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.l问题是你昨天没完成作业。问题是你昨天没完成作业。lThe problem was that you didnt finish your homework.l问题是问题是Lily每天无所事事。每天无所事事。lThe problem is that Lily has nothing much to do every day.点拨提升点拨提升1.Where did you go on vacati
44、on ?1.Where did you go on vacation ?1)1)翻译：翻译：_2 2）本句是一般过去式的特殊疑问句，由）本句是一般过去式的特殊疑问句，由_ _ 引导，询问引导，询问_;_;_是助动词是助动词do do 的过去式，在句中帮助构成疑问句或否定的过去式，在句中帮助构成疑问句或否定句。句。_ _ you _ _yesterday?_ _ you _ _yesterday?（昨天你去哪儿吃午饭（昨天你去哪儿吃午饭了？）了？）3 3） on vacation on vacation 意为意为_._.相当于相当于_._.去度假：去度假：_._.2. Did you do 2.
45、 Did you do anything specialanything special last month? last month?1 1）翻译：）翻译：_2 2）anything specialanything special意为意为_ ,_ ,复合不定代词复合不定代词（some/any/no/every + thing/one/body)some/any/no/every + thing/one/body)被形容词修饰时，形容被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置作定语词应后置作定语.There is _ _ with my bike.(.There is _ _ with my bike.(我
46、的我的自行车出了毛病。自行车出了毛病。)Everything _(go)well.)Everything _(go)well.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。形式。你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？wherewhere地点地点diddidWhere did hav lunchWhere did hav lunch在度假在度假On holidayOn holidaygo on vacationgo on vacation上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？任何特别的事情任何特别的事情something wrongsomething wro
47、nggoesgoes单数单数3.No one seemed to be bord.1)翻译：翻译：_2)Seem是系动词，意为是系动词，意为_ ,其用法如下：其用法如下：a. seem +(to be )名词名词/形容词形容词(作表语）作表语）He seems to be happy.b. seem +to do sth. The students seemed to understand the word.c. It seems that从句。从句。It seems that he is happy.没有人好像无聊。没有人好像无聊。似乎，好像似乎，好像seem 的用法的用法1)seem to
48、 do sth. 2)seem +adj./n 3)It seems/ed that +句子句子l我好像是感冒了。我好像是感冒了。lI seem to have a cold.l=It seems that I have a cold.l一切似乎很容易。一切似乎很容易。lEverything seems easy.l他看上去是个无聊的人。他看上去是个无聊的人。lHe seems (to be) a boring man.l= It seems that he is a boring man.Ask your group questions about their last vacation.
49、Then tell the class your results. 3cDid youEveryone Someone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary日记日记?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 3cIn our group, everyone ate
50、something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Tom keeps a diary. Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. 选词填空选词填空something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one