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1、牛津初中英语牛津初中英语 第二轮复习语法系列讲解第二轮复习语法系列讲解阅读一篇文章 +=任务型阅读任务型阅读填写10个词 1.图表图表(diagram)2.文段文段(passage)略读图表略读图表记住阅读任务记住阅读任务审清文章结构审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务图表中对应任务stepsstepsTitle: 46 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can
2、 do something to help.IdeasDos DontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something.* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuseUse 50 * Use things for as long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycleChange things into so
3、mething 53 *Join in recycling programmes.*Buy 54 made from recycled materials. * Dont 55 things away or burn them. We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest
4、 everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.474648it does harm to= it is harmful toideas for you to= how to原词原词Title: 46 _to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and
5、 it is 47 _ _ to us. We can do something to help.IdeasDos DontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something.* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuseUse 50 * Use things for as long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To r
6、ecycleChange things into something 53 *Join in recycling programmes.*Buy 54 made from recycled materials. * Dont 55 things away or burn them.howharmfulreduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy somethi
7、ng new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.49abroad=foreign countriesTitle: 46 _to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 47 _ _ to us. We c
8、an do something to help.IdeasDos DontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something.* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuse Use 50 * Use things for as long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycleChange things into
9、 something 53 *Join in recycling programmes.*Buy 54 made from recycled materials. * Dont 55 things away or burn them.howharmfulreducecountries Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that th
10、ey will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.505152原词原词原词原词原词原词Title: 46 _to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is
11、 47 _ _ to us. We can do something to help.IdeasDos DontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something.* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuse Use 50 * Use things for as long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycl
12、eChange things into something 53 *Join in recycling programmes.*Buy 54 made from recycled materials. * Dont 55 things away or burn them.howharmfulreducecountriesagainrepairpaper Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its b
13、etter than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.535455原词原词原词原词throwingthrow词形变化词形变化Title: 46 _to Live a Gre
14、en LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 47 _ _ to us. We can do something to help.IdeasDos DontsTo 48 Use less * Try to save something.* Dont buy too many things from foreign 49 .To reuse Use 50 * Use things for as long as possible.* Buy things that last long.* Take care of things or 51 the old
15、things.* Dont use 52 cups or bags.To recycleChange things into something 53 *Join in recycling programmes.*Buy 54 _ _ made from recycled materials. * Dont 55 things away or burn them.howharmfulreducecountriesagainrepairpaperelseproductsthrow信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处 做
16、标记。做标记。1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题句子查找根据问题句子查找定位定位信息。信息。原词不变原词不变 Problems The world is becoming too _The _ around us is worse and worse. In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的无限的)
17、.But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.crowdedenvironment 定位查找定位查找 做标记做标记信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和
18、反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式_DisadvantagesThe city is surrounded by beautiful mountainsThe air in the city center is being polluted 对比对比 反义词转换反义词转换AdvantagesTitle A guide to e-book writing Information about e-books You can
19、 read them _They become more and more _ An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及普及) of the e-books is growing.onlinepopular划线定位划线定位 对比对比 另选其它词释义转换另选其它词释义转换词性变化转换词性变化转换on the Internet= onlinepopularity(名名)popular(形形)同义转换同义转换词形转换词形
20、转换Yuan Longping , “Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice .Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973. Yuan Longping -“Father ” of hybrid r
21、ice(杂交水稻杂交水稻)Since the 1960sHe has devoted himself to _ new varietiesIn 1973It was _ of him to succeed in the development of new rice 划线定位划线定位 对比对比 句子结构转换句子结构转换developinghardworking概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查
22、找定位定位信息，找共信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2. Statistics (统计统计) about school kids not having breakfastReasons_Suggestions They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.They cant listen carefully in class.They feel sleepy all day.The morning meal is necessary ,for it provides much
23、energy.ResultsTourist _In Beijing, the capitalThe Forbidden CityTiananmen SquareThe Summer PalaceThe Great WallattractionsPlaces of _in Beijing, the capitalinterestFamous _ in Beijing ,the capitalspotsTo help the children return to schoolAim /PurposeIf you continue doing like this ,you will get bett
24、er soon_: A trip to BeijingTitle Conclusionreason (s) cause(s) result effect conclusion advantages disadvantagesway(s) solution(s)常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因方法方法优劣优劣结论结论观点观点Idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议 advice suggestion(s)话题话题topic subject / title60_shows Dont walk in late Dont leave in
25、 the middle of a musical or a stage playNever answer your phone 61_ a performance.Dont laugh at the performers 62 _Enter during the 63_ ,if you are late .Wait until a scene is over, if you make an early exitTurn off your mobile phone or set it to silent modeClap your hands 64_Having meals Dont talk
26、loudly at mealsDont stay too long at your table after mealsPolitely move on to another place.Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_ visitors at the Expo. In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off to the Expo, please read the follo
27、wing tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries. When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back ,tell the people standing in front of and behind you .
28、Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return .【2010中考题中考题】 实战演练实战演练When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo ,but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out ,dont pus
29、h and scream .Be polite and wait your turn.When attending shows If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary. You can leave after a scene is over . Keep
30、 quiet during a performance .Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode .Never answer your phone while a performance is going on. After an excellent performance ,clap your hands warmly .Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having me
31、als Dont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting ,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on another place.565758596061626364 重点突破重点突破：65文章中文章中cut在在instead of后面，所以用后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，之后，所以用所以用 Dont 56_to the front of the line.When wa
32、iting in a lineWait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.动词原形动词原形 cut词性转换词性转换cut真题解析真题解析文章中句子是文章中句子是when you return，返回，返回用的是用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同义词组只能用同义词组be back,所以答案为所以答案为 Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_Ask them to kindly hold your
33、spot, and thank them when you return .back同义词转换同义词转换真题解析真题解析back 真题解析真题解析Dont use your cameras when they are 58_but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. unwelcome /forbidden 前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换文章中句子是两个字文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图表中而图表中的任务是一个空格的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换只能用前缀来转换,所以答所以答案为案为 unwelcome 或同义词转换
34、或同义词转换或者或者forbidden (禁止禁止) 真题解析真题解析Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.If souvenirs are handed out ,dont push and scream .Be polite and wait your turn.free另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义文章中文章中“hand out”是是说纪念品被分发时，根说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以答案为答案为free Showing off Chinas best faceOccasions (
35、场合)Donts DosWaiting in lineDont 56_to the front of the line.Wait patientlyThank those for holding your spot after you are 57_Dont touch or climb on exhibitsDont use your cameras when they are 58_Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.Be polite and wait for your turn.cutbackunwelcome / forbiddenfree
36、真题解析真题解析60._shows When attending shows.Attending 查找小标题得知查找小标题得知审视文章结构的小标题审视文章结构的小标题 When attending shows，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，答案为，答案为Attending 原词原词文章中句子是文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图表中横线后是子，而图表中横线后是 a performance,显然要显然要转换一个介词，而且意思为在转换一个介词，而且意思为在期间，所以期间，所以答案为答案为 Never answer yo
37、ur phone 61_ a performance.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on. during 同义句转换同义句转换 during while a performance is going on=during a performance文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为对比后转换，答案为 真题解析真题解析Dont laugh at the performers 62_，Dont laugh
38、at the performers when they make mistakes. mistakes 句子结构转换句子结构转换 mistakes 原词原词 真题解析真题解析Enter during the 63_ ,if you are late .If you are late, wait until the break to enter. break 定位查找得知定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为 break 原词原词 真题解析真题解析Clap your hands 64_After an excellent performance ,clap your
39、 hands warmly .warmly 定位查找得知定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为warmly 原词原词把文章定位在把文章定位在 visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释只能用海外的来释义转换义转换,所以答案为所以答案为 Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.Expo, please read the following tips so that you
40、 behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.foreign或者或者 international /overseas另选其它词来释意另选其它词来释意foreign60_shows Dont walk in late Dont leave in the middle of a musical or a stage playNever answer your phone 61_ a performance.Dont laugh at the performers 62 _Enter d
41、uring the 63_ ,if you are late .Wait until a scene is over, if you make an early exitTurn off your mobile phone or set it to silent modeClap your hands 64_Having meals Dont talk loudly at mealsDont stay too long at your table after mealsPolitely move on to another place.Purpose : To remind people to
42、 behave properly before 65_ visitors at the Expo.Attendingduringmistakesbreakwarmlyforeign/international/overseas讨论总结讨论总结1.图表图表(diagram)2.文段文段(passage)略读图表略读图表记住阅读任务记住阅读任务审清文章结构审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务图表中对应任务stepssteps常见题型常见题型Find answers di
43、rectlyChange formsSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching) 2 信息信息转换转换题题 （transition) 3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。做标记。1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。定位定位做标记做标记信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀
44、和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，找共信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2. reason (s) cause(s) result effect conclusion advantages disadvantagesway(s) solution(s)常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因方法方法优劣优劣结论结论观点观点Idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议 advice suggestion(s)话题话题topic subject / titleGood luck !