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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(1a2d) . 单词填写单词填写1. humorous(adj. ) _2. score(n. &v. ) _3. silence(n. ) _ (adj. )沉默的沉默的4. help(v. ) _ (adj. )有帮助的有帮助的答案答案: 1. 有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的2. 得分得分; 进球进球3. silent4. helpful. 短语互译短语互译1. 时常时常; 有时有时 _2. 戴眼镜戴眼镜 _3. 对对更感兴趣更感兴趣 _4. get good grades _答
2、案答案: 1. from time to time2. wear glasses3. be more interested in4. 获得好成绩获得好成绩. 句型填词句型填词1. 你过去矮你过去矮, 是吗是吗? You_ _ _ short, didnt you? 2. 他现在什么样他现在什么样? _ he_ now? 答案答案: 1. used to be2. Whats; like3. 他过去戴眼镜吗他过去戴眼镜吗? _ he_ _ wear glasses? 4. 比利的变化是如此的大比利的变化是如此的大! Billy has changed_ _ ! 答案答案: 3. Did; use
3、 to4. so much1. He used to be so shy and quiet. _2. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. _答案答案: 1. used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”, 后接动词原形后接动词原形, 表示过去的表示过去的动作和状态。动作和状态。2. its是是it has的缩写的缩写, 该句的前半句为现在完成时。该句的前半句为现在完成时。1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*The man i
4、s a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家。那个人是一个幽默的作家。*This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默。这个故事很幽默。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】 humor与与humorous的异同的异同humor名词名词, 意为意为“幽默幽默(感感); 诙谐诙谐”humorous形容词形容词, 意为意为“有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的”, 在在句中作定语或表语句中作定语或表语【学以致用】【学以致用】Our English teacher is very_ (humor). We all like him. 答案答案: humorou
5、s2. silent adj. 不说话的不说话的; 沉默的沉默的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*She was always silent in class. 她总是在课堂上保持沉默。她总是在课堂上保持沉默。*They are doing homework in silence. 他们在默默地做作业。他们在默默地做作业。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】 silent与与silence的异同的异同silent形容词形容词, 意为意为“不说话的不说话的; 沉默的沉默的”silence名词名词, 意为意为“寂静寂静; 沉默沉默”【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013无锡中考无锡中考)We felt strange a
6、bout his_ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 答案答案: silence3. helpful adj. 有用的有用的; 有帮助的有帮助的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*My mother is very helpful. 妈妈乐于助人。妈妈乐于助人。*Do you often help your classmates? 你经常帮助你的同学吗你经常帮助你的同学吗? 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 helpful的用法的用法helpful为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“有用的有用的; 有帮助的有帮助的”, 它是由它是由help +
7、 ful构成的形容词。构成的形容词。help为动词或名词为动词或名词, 意为意为“帮助帮助”。类似。类似的词还有的词还有useful, careful等。等。【一言辨异】【一言辨异】Mr. Green is really helpful. He often helps others. 格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。【学以致用】【学以致用】If all of you are_ (help), you can get on well with each other. 答案答案: helpful4. used to过去常常过去常常【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*I u
8、sed to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。我过去常常怕黑。*Did he use to play soccer? 他过去常踢足球吗他过去常踢足球吗? *I didnt use to be very quiet. 我过去不是很文静。我过去不是很文静。*You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去很矮你过去很矮, 是吗是吗? 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 used to的用法的用法(1)used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常; 以前经常以前经常”, 后接动词原形后接动词原形, 表示过表示过去的习惯去的习惯, 暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不
9、发生了。暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。(2)used to的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词词did/didnt, 但也可用但也可用used/usednt。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. 与与be used to do sth. used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常做某事过去常做某事”, 只用于过去时态只用于过去时态She used to have long hair. 她过去留着长发。她过去留着长发。be used to(doing)sth.
10、 意为意为“习惯于习惯于(做做)某某事事”, 可用于现在、过可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态去、将来等多种时态He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起床。他习惯于早起床。be used to do sth. 意为意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”, 是被动语态是被动语态, 不定式表不定式表示目的示目的, 用于多种时态用于多种时态Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。木材被用来造纸。【学以致用】【学以致用】He used to be short. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ he_ to be short? Her fa
11、ther used to get up late. (改为否定句改为否定句)Her father_ _ to get up late. 答案答案: Did; usedidnt use(2013安顺中考安顺中考)She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesnt used to【备选要点】【备选要点】Its been thr
12、ee years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】“It has been +一段时间一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”意为意为“自自从从以来已经过去了多长时间以来已经过去了多长时间”。*It has been ten years since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里自从我们搬到这里, 时间已经过去时间已经过去10年了。年了。【学以致用】【学以致用】自从我们离开家
13、自从我们离开家, 时间已经过去一个月了。时间已经过去一个月了。_ _ a month since we_ home. 答案答案: Its been; left. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. My grandfather used to_ (walk)to work in the past. 2. Are you used to_ (get)up early to read English? 3. What do you think of your Chinese teacher? He is very_ (humor). 4. All of them are workin
14、g in_ (silent). 5. Why is he so popular? Because he is very kind and_ (help). 答案答案: 1. walk2. getting3. humorous4. silence5. helpful. 单项选择单项选择1. My sister used to be_, but now she is outgoing. A. funnyB. friendlyC. activeD. shy2. She used to_in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A.
15、 lived B. lives C. live D. living3. He used to be tall, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt heC. does he D. did he4. I like playing basketball and Im_the basketball team. A. on B. with C. at D. for5. It_two years since we_the army. A. was; join B. was; joinedC. has been; join D. has been; joinedUnit 4I used to
16、 be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a4c) . 单词填写单词填写1. interview(v. ) _2. dare(v. ) _3. private(adj. ) _4. guard(n. ) _5. require(v. ) _6. public(n. ) _答案答案: 1. 采访采访; 面试面试2. 敢于敢于; 胆敢胆敢3. 私人的私人的4. 警卫警卫; 看守看守5. 需要需要; 要求要求6. 民众民众7. Asia(n. ) _ (adj. )亚洲的亚洲的8. shy(adj. ) _ (n. )害羞害羞; 腼腆腼腆9. Europe(n. ) _
17、(adj. )欧洲的欧洲的10. Africa(n. ) _ (adj. )非洲的非洲的11. speak(v. ) _ (n. )讲话讲话; 发言发言答案答案: 7. Asian8. shyness9. European10. African11. speech. 短语互译短语互译1. 对付对付; 应付应付 _2. 公开地公开地 _3. take up singing _4. tons of _5. fight on _6. give a speech _答案答案: 1. deal with2. in public3. 从事歌唱事业从事歌唱事业4. 许多许多5. 继续奋斗继续奋斗6. 做演讲
18、做演讲. 句型填词句型填词1. 她过去很害羞她过去很害羞, (所以所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。病。She_ _ _ really shy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。很多人的注意。I_ _ _ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention_ I go. 答案答案: 1. used to be; took up2.
19、 didnt use to; everywhere3. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的我必须非常小心我的所说所做。所说所做。I always have to worry about_ I appear_ _ , and I have to be very careful about_ I say or do. 4. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。You can never imagine_ _ the road_ success is. 答案答案: 3. how; to others; what4. ho
20、w difficult; toYou used to be short, didnt you? _答案答案: 该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是didnt, 也可以是也可以是usednt。1. interview v. 采访采访; 面试面试n. 面试面试; 访谈访谈【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了给这个月的为了给这个月的青青年世界年世界杂志撰稿杂志撰稿, 我采访了我采访了19岁的亚洲
21、流行歌手王坎迪。岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。*Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。你的求职面试定在明天。*Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。*The interviewer is from CCTV. 采访者来自中国中央电视台。采访者来自中国中央电视台。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 interview的用法的用法(1)作为动词作为动词, 意为意为“面试面试; 会见会见, 采访采访”。(2)作为名词作为名词, 意为意为“接见接见, 会见
22、会见; 面谈面谈, 面试面试; 采访采访”。(3)interviewer为名词为名词, 意为意为“面试者面试者; 会见者会见者; 采访者采访者”。【学以致用】【学以致用】我想采访那位著名的歌手。我想采访那位著名的歌手。I want_ _ the famous singer. Do you know who the_ (interview)is? 答案答案: to interviewinterviewer2. dare v. 敢于敢于; 胆敢胆敢【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 当情况
23、有所好转的时候当情况有所好转的时候, 她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。*She doesnt dare (to)meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。她不敢与老师对视。*How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? *Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗你敢去抓那只老鼠吗? 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 dare的用法的用法(1)dare用作实义动词用作实义动词, 此时其后的动词不定式可带此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带也可不带to,
24、且且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。有人称和数以及时态的变化。(2)dare用作情态动词用作情态动词, 后跟动词原形后跟动词原形, 主要用于疑问句、否定主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。句和条件句中。【学以致用】【学以致用】I dont dare_ (jump) into the water. Dare you_ (ride) the horse? No, I darent. 答案答案: (to) jumpride3. public n. 民众民众adj. 公开的公开的; 公众的公众的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*I used to be afraid of giving a speech in
25、 public. 我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。*The public want(s)to know the truth. 民众想了解真相。民众想了解真相。*Its impolite to talk loudly in public (places). 在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 public的用法的用法(1)public作名词作名词, 意为意为“公众公众; 民众民众”。the public作主语时作主语时, 谓谓语动词既可用单数语动词既可用单数, 也可用复数。也可用复数。(2)public作形容词作形容词,
26、意为意为“公共的公共的; 公众的公众的”。in public places相当于相当于in public, 意为意为“当众当众, 公开地公开地; 在公共场合在公共场合”。【学以致用】【学以致用】不要在公共场合吐痰。不要在公共场合吐痰。Dont spit_ _ . 答案答案: in public4. deal with对付对付; 应付应付【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞, 她
27、开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的她开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的毛病。毛病。*She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems. 她已经学会了应对各种困难。她已经学会了应对各种困难。*What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的你是怎么处理那些牛奶的? 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 deal with与与do with的异同的异同I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知
28、道他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。deal with常与常与how连用连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法强调处理问题的方式、方法do with常与常与what连用连用, 侧重于对某事物的利用侧重于对某事物的利用【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013南京中考南京中考)Some teenagers dont know how to_(处理处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 答案答案: deal【观察领悟】【观察领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子, 思考思考used to do结构的用法。结构的用法。H
29、e used to play basketball after school. There used to be a zoo here. The girl didnt use to /usednt to/used not to eat vegetables. Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano? They used to hate to run, didnt/usednt they? 【知识构建】【知识构建】 used to do的用法的用法I used to get up late in the morning. 我过去早上起床很晚。我过去早
30、上起床很晚。(事实上事实上, 我现在起床较早了我现在起床较早了)There used to be a factory. 那儿曾有一家工厂。那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现在已不存在暗示工厂现在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角。我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了暗指现在不去了)I didnt use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing. 我以前性格不外向。我以前性格不外向。They didnt use to go to school on foot. = They use
31、d not to go to school on foot. 他们过去不经常步行上学。他们过去不经常步行上学。Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai? 她过去一直住在上海吗她过去一直住在上海吗? Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你过去经常弹钢琴吗你过去经常弹钢琴吗? He used to drink milk, didnt he? = He used to drink milk, usednt he? 他过去经常喝牛奶
32、他过去经常喝牛奶, 是吗是吗? 【学以致用】【学以致用】My brother used to_. But now he is much thinner. A. heavyB. is heavyC. be heavyD. was heavy_you_to play ping-pong? Yes. But now I often play soccer. A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; useYou used to get up late, _you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arent C. didnt D. w
33、ontThey used to walk to work. (改为否定句改为否定句)They_ _ to walk to work. Mrs. Black used to stay at home on weekends. (对画线部分对画线部分提问提问)_ _ Mrs. Black_ to do on weekends? 答案答案: didnt useWhat did; use. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. The_ (interview)is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School. 2. The girl doesnt dare_ (s
34、peak)in front of the class. 3. That man is an_ (Africa)actor and he is very famous. 答案答案: 1. interviewer2. (to)speak3. African4. Although she was known for her_ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing. 5. Are you brave enough to give a_ (speak)in front of the whole school? 答案答案: 4. shyn
35、ess 5. speech. 单项选择单项选择1. The USA is an_country. A. Asian B. AfricanC. American D. European2. As a teacher, I have to be very_about_I say or do. A. careful; what B. careful; howC. carefully; what D. carefully; how3. Do you know that the road to_is very difficult? Yes, I do. But I wont give up_my best. A. succeed; try B. succeed; tryingC. success; try D. success; trying4. He used to have much time on weekends, but now it is almost_. A. possible B. impossibleC. more D. helpful5. My father used to_books_Chinese history. A. read; at B. read; onC. reading; on D. reading; at