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1、英语音标读法1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开始的单词:要连读如:Youreyes1a(onea)abowlofrice.MynameisLA(LosAngeles)elei902-5050nainoutu:faivoufaivou注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这好像uju:.niversity前面的定冠词必须用a一样。另:以辅音结尾的单词+h开始的单词h不发音,人称代词:he、him、her、his与前面的辅音连读。Didhe?Doeshe?Washe?Hashe?Ishe?Willhe?Wouldhe?Canhe?Wouldntyou?(woodenchew?
2、)ShouldntI?(shudnnai)Wonthe?(wonknee?)Didnthe?(didnknee?)Hasnthe?(hazaknee?)Wouldnthe?(woodenknee?)Isnthe?(isaknee?)Isntit?(isanit?)Doesntit?(duzanit?)ArentI?(arenai?)Wontyou?(wonchew?)Dontyou?(donchew?)Cantyou?(canchew?)Couldyou?(kudu:?)Wouldyou?(wud3ju?)Tellhimtoaskher.LeavehimForhimGiveherabook.G
3、iv-erabook.Tellhimtoaskher.Tell-imtoask-er.Whatwillhedo?Whatwill-ido?Wherewillhego?Wherewill-igo?Whenwillhecome?Whenwill-icome?whowillhemeet?whowill-imeet?Howwillheknow?Howwill-iknow?Hashegone?Has-igone?Hadhedoneitbefore?Had-idoneitbefore?Musthego?Must-igo?Canhedoit?Can-idoit?Shouldheleave?Should-il
4、eave?2、辅音+辅音的连读假如前面的单词结尾的清辅音,后面单词开始是与之相对应的浊辅音,或者相反,只发后面的辅音t-dt-ds-z-p-bf-vk-gsitdownIdontknow发音再次的教师都不会发出t音Ijustdidntgetthechance.BigcakeDadtoldmeHugechangeGoodnight3、元音+元音当前面的单词以元音结尾,后面的单词以元音开始,两个元音连读,连读的方法是在中间加w或者加j.以ou结尾的元音后面一般加w。而以长元音i:结尾的后面加jGo(w)awaywho(w)isso(w)honestdo(w)I?she(j)is但发这两个音的时候不
5、要太强太故作。不然的话还不如不发。4T,D,S,orZ+Y的连读:当一个单词是以tdsz结尾,后面的单词是以yj开始的话要连读:4-1t+y连读成/t/Whatsyourname?Cantyoudoit?Illletyouknow.4-2d+y连读成/du:/DidyouseeitHowdidyoulikeit?Couldyoutell?4-3s+y连读Yes,youareBlessyouGuessyourage4-4z+y连读成Howsyourfamily?Whosyourfriend?Whensyourbirthday?呵呵!我第一次知道这一连读规则时,兴奋不已,很容易的听懂了很多以前觉得
6、很难以理解的句子,并且根据这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了很多。二、失音由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。注意:爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然构成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。Disappearing/T/关于/t/失音问题:Thesound/t/tendstobeunstableinmanywordsandphrases.Sometimesitsthere.Sometimesitisnt.Thereisaprocesscalledelisionwhichdeletes/t/whenitisprecededbyavoicelessconsonanta
7、ndfollowedbyanyconsonantexcept/h/.Herearesomeexamples:ChristmaslastweekmostpeopleactsensiblysoftwareinternationalDisappearing/d/wesawthat/t/candisappearincertaincircumstances.Thesameistrueof/d/,butthecircumstancesareslightlydifferent.If/d/isprecededbyavoicedconsonant/bdgvDzZdZmnNl/anditisfollowedbya
8、consonantotherthan/h/,thenitcanbedeleted(elided).Herearesomeexamples:handbagoldmanusedtoTakentogether,thedisappearanceof/t/and/d/iscalledalveolarplosiveelision.三、浊化1、S后面的清辅音要浊化k浊化成gskyDiscussion:t浊化成dStandp浊化成bspeakExpression还有trdrstrike2、美音中t在单词的中间被浊化成d如:writer,听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letterladderoutof2-
9、1在单词的前面或后面就不浊化比方:Tedtooktentomatoes.first,coast,hot,late,fat,goat,hit,put,not,hurt,等。2-2在过去式中ed的发音:在清辅音后面发t:laughedla:ft,pickedpIkt,hopedhoupt,racedreist,watchedwa:tt,washedwa:t在浊辅音后面发d:halvedhvd,riggedrigd,nabbednbd,raisedreizd,smoothedsmu:dExceptions:wickedwikd,nakednakd,crookedkr1d,etcT或d后面发/id/s
10、tartedfounded2-3t和n连在一起的时候,由于口位差不多,通常t就不发音了。1.interview-innerview2.Internet-innernet3.twentytwenny4.winterwinner或winder5.enter-enner或ender美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是t在单词的中间一定会浊化成d,但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮助四、弱读一般来讲:实词重读,如动词、名词、副词等;虚词弱读,如介词、代词等弱读的规则一般是:元音音节弱化成或比方讲如下几个单词:for/to/some/do
11、es/of查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音,如for:重读时f:,弱读时fto有三种读法tu:ttsome也有三种读法smsmsm.does也有两种读法dzdzof竟然有四种读法vvvf,没想到啊!真是没想到啊!举几个例子:1、To的弱读:to的前面是辅音弱读成t或ttoday/tdei/tonight/tnait/wehaveto/hft/go.To的前面假如是元音,那就弱读成d或dIgoto/goud/workataquartertotwoWeplantodoit.2、for的弱读:在句中读/fr/句末读/f:r/Thisisfor/fr/you.Itsfor/fr/myfriend.Whatisthisfor/f:r/?Whodidyougetitfor/f:r/?3、and弱读成/n/breadandbutter4、or弱读成/r/Soupor/su:pr/salad?leftorright5、are弱读成/r/Whatareyoudoing?Howareyou?6、your弱读成/jr/Howsyourfamily?Isthisyourcar?还有很多,希望多听,细心体会。