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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)ancient compete competitor medal Greece Greek volunteerregular athlete admit nowadays gymnastics stadium gymhost responsibility replace charge physical fine glorybargain hopeless deserve pain与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达have a lot/much/many things/nothing in common (wit
2、h.) 与有很多/没有共同点take turns to host the Olympic Games 轮流主办奥运会every other yearevery two yearsevery second year 每隔一年take (an active) part in the activities (积极)参与到活动中attend a lecture/class/school/church 参加讲座(做听众)/听课/上学/做礼拜What does EU stand for? EU 代表什么？He went to the park as well.He as well went to the
3、park.他也去了公园。like singing as well as dancing 爱好唱歌，也爱好跳舞与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表be in charge (of twenty workers)take charge (of twenty workers) 负责管理(20 个工人)in the charge of his tutor 受他的家庭教师主管charge a battery 给电池充电charge the passenger 100 for the drive 向乘客要 100 磅的车费charge him with murder 起诉他谋杀罪a monthly char
4、ge of $50 每月收取 50 美元的费用go into the classroom one after another 一个接一个地走进教室compete in the games with sb.for prize money 与某人在竞赛中争夺奖金be eager to win a gold medal 渴望赢得金牌lose the chance of (doing) sth.失去(做)某事的机会share ones pain 分担某人的痛苦on a regular basis 定期admit (to) taking drugs 承认吸毒admit that he has taken
5、 drugs 承认他吸毒与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表be admitted to sp.被批准进入have/take/bear/shoulder the responsibility for doing sth.有/承担起的职责replace one person with another 用另一个人来取代一个人make a bargain with you 与你协议好bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价，交涉deserve to be punisheddeserve punishingdeserve punishment 该罚deserve to win 该赢NounVerb
6、AdjectiveAdverbcompetition 竞争；competitor 竞争者compete 比赛；竞争competent 能胜任的；competitive 有竞争力的competently 能胜任地；competitively 有竞争力地volunteer 志愿者；志愿兵volunteer 自愿volunteer 志愿的，义务的；voluntary 自愿的，义务的voluntarily 自愿地athlete 运动员；运动选手athletic 运动的athletically 运动地admission 准许进入admit 容许；承认；接纳admittedly 不可否认地host 男主人
7、；hostess女主人host 做东；主办；招待responsibility 责任；职责responsible 负责的responsibly 负责地NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbreplacement 代替replace 取代；替换；代替replaceable 可代替的charge 费用；主管charge 控诉；收费；给充电chargeable 可以控诉的；可充电的Physician 内科医生；physicist 物理学家physical 身体的；物理的physically 身体上；物理上glory 光荣；荣誉glorious 光荣的gloriously 光荣地deserve
8、应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserved/deserving应得的magic 魔术magical 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magically 神奇地advertising 广告，广告业，登广告；advertisement 广告advertise 做广告；登广告advertising 广告的；广告业的续表根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。1Many athletes are _ in the Olympics forthe gold medals.2The school _ (招收) sixty new boys andgirls every year.3How much do you _ for
9、 a haircut?4 .He _ to be punished/punishing formaking such a serious petingadmitschargedeserved5 _ ( 现在), children often prefer playingwith toys to having outdoor activities.6In the factory most of its workers are _ withrobots.7 They believed _ ( 古代的) Greece andRome were vital sources of learning.8
10、The young _ ( 运 动 员 ) soon left theothers far behind.9A _ is a large sports ground with rows ofseats all around it.10 Walsham had his moment of _ ( 荣耀)when he won a 20km race.Nowadaysreplacedancientathletestadiumglory运用所学的短语补全句子。1很多学生参加了“五四运动”。A great number of students _May 4 Movement.2美国国旗代表自由与公平。
11、The American flag _ freedom andjustice.took part instands for3我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。I suppose youre leaving soon, then?No, _ ，Ill be staying foranother two months.4奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination everyhalf year _.5在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。The media _ i
12、n influencing peoplesopinions.as a matter of facton a regular basisplays an important role/part6掉下来的是一把钥匙，一个背包，还有一个钱包。Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet _.7幸运一个接一个地来。Lucks came _.8下周厂长不在时， 我将负责整个工厂。Ill be _ the whole factory nextweek when the director is away.9Benny 一定会考上大学。You bet your boo
13、ts that Benny will _ auniversity.10这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。These people _ more than theminimum wage.as well one after anotherin charge ofbe admitted todeserve to get原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是把它们叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。“Thats why.” 中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thatsbecause.” 中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；“Th
14、ats thereason why.”中 why 引导定语从句。1那正是他对我生气的原因。_2那是因为他没有理解我。_Thats (the reason) why he got angry with me.Thats because he didnt understand me.原句 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves orwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意：“so be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词主
15、语” 意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。3我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。_4如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。_I havent been to Hunan before, neither/nor has my sister.If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文， 并背诵之。张敏丽三周后将要参加学校的运动会。她将与来自其他班的对手们在三项赛事中争夺第一名的荣誉。她许诺她要为自己，同时也要为班集体的荣誉而战。她知道，为竞赛做好准备是取得胜利的重要一环，因此她向老师请教，然后积极地参与训练
16、。实际上，她真的获得了三项赛事的第一名！当被采访的时候，她承认训练的确很闷很辛苦，但是班级的荣誉值得她去拼搏。Zhang Minli was to take part in the school sports meeting inthree weeks.She would compete against/with the opponents fromother classes in three events for the first place.She promised thatshe would fight for herself as well as for the honor of h
17、er class.Sheknew it played an important role in victory to get goodpreparations for the competitions ， so she asked the teacher foradvice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter offact ，she did take the first place in the three events.Wheninterviewed， she admitted that the training
18、was boring and hard，but the honor of the class deserved the struggle.完形填空专题七记叙文记叙文就是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段“记人、叙事、写景、状物”，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感。主要以叙事、记人为主，如：叙述不平凡经历、人物传记、历史故事、幽默故事、新闻报道等。短文常用时态为一般过去时。记叙文特点：1文章常以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件、人物。2记叙文以记叙为主，要表达作者对某一特定人物的情感或评价。这些对人物的评价或情感态度作者并不明说而是常隐含在描述性的文字中。3情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。必须理清上
19、下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章，才能对具体的语境理解到位。4蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理，才能透彻地理解文章。1重视首句，抓基本要素。读懂作者所叙述的故事。作者常常开门见山交代人物的姓名、身份、生平事迹或事件发生的时间、地点，然后描述事件的起因、经过、发展、结局等。 (人物、时间、地点、事件，即 who, when, where, what)2理清线索与记叙方式。记叙文一般按时间先后顺序、空间顺序等方式来安排情
20、节和内容，有时也用倒叙的写作手法，有时作者还在叙述过程中加入自己的观点、评论等。此外，答题时，要注意作者在其所“叙述的事件”中的“身份”、表达上“语气”的差异、短文中人物的关系、人物的各自特点以及在事件中的“转变”。作者用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。3注意体会作者的用意和文章蕴含的哲理。作者并非为叙事而叙事，作者的根本目的在于表达自己的思想或阐释哲理。读完故事，不一定代表读懂了故事，要彻底读懂故事，就必须明确作者的意图以及文章传达的哲理，做到表里如一。【活学活用】It had been a year since Susan became b
21、lind.As the result ofan accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of _1_.Susanshusband Mark watched her _2_ into hopelessness and he was_3_ to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to _4_ to her job, but how wouldshe get there? She used to take the bus, but she was
22、now too _5_to get around the city by herself.Mark _6_ to ride the bus withSusan each morning and evening until she could manage it byherself.For two weeks, Mark _7_ Susan to and from work eachday.He taught her how to rely on her other _8_， especially herhearing, to determine where she was and how to
23、 adapt to her new_9_.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip onher own.Monday morning arrived.Before she left, she hugged herhusband _10_ ， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.She saidgoodbye and, for the first time, they went their _11_ ways.Eachday went perfectly, and a wild
24、excitement took _12_ ofSusan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual.Asshe was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure _13_you.” Curiously, Susan asked the driver why.“You know, every morning for the _14_ week, afine-looking gentleman in a military uniform
25、 has been standingacross the corner watching you until you enter your office buildingsafely，” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans checks.She was solucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than _15_.Thatis the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.()1.
26、A. weaknessCdarknessBsicknessDsadness答案：C本段第一句交代了 Susan 双目失明已经一年了，因此本句意为“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。weakness 软弱；sickness 疾病；darkness 黑暗；sadness 悲伤。()2.A. runCjumpBsinkDstep答案：BSusan 的丈夫 Mark 看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态，于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。sink into sth.(不用于被动语态)陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)；run into 偶然遇到，途中遭遇(恶劣天气等)；jump into 跳进；step
27、into 走进去，步入。()3.A. inspiredChonoredBdeterminedDpleased答案：B根据语境，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望，此时的他当然是要下定决心，采取一切办法帮助妻子，因此选 B。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。()4.A. returnCcontributeBadjustDstick答案：A由空后 her job 及下文“她怎么能到那里呢？”可知本空表示 Susan 决心重返工作岗位，因此选 A。()5.A. tiredCdepressedBastonishedDfrightened答案：D 结合语境
28、看，Susan 突然双目失明，此时的她面对生活的变故，自然是惊魂未定，因此选 D。()6.A. volunteeredCcontinuedBattemptedDstruggled答案：A 她的丈夫“主动”陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。()7.A. droveCaccompaniedBdirectedDsent答案：C根据上文，丈夫每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车，因此这里用 accompany 表示“陪伴，陪同”。()8.A. feelingsCskillsBorgansDsenses答案：D妻子双目失明，此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力。()9.A. positionCstatusBenvir
29、onmentDrole答案：B结合语境看，他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特别是她的听觉，来判断自己在什么地方，以及如何适应她所在的新环境。故选 B。()10.A. politelyCbrieflyBcalmlyDtightly答案：D 对 Susan 来说，作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车，这是一个特殊的日子，因此她眼里含着感激的泪水“紧紧地”拥抱丈夫。()11.A. oppositeCfixedBseparateDlonely答案：B根据语境可知“妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车”，因此本题选 B。他们说了一声“再见”，然后各自去上班。()12.A. chargeCadvantageBplaceDhold答案：D 从此，Susan 每天都能独自乘车上下班了，她充满了兴奋的感觉。take hold of 控制住，占据。()13.A. respectCknowBenvyDsupport答案：B 从下文这位司机所说的话判断选 B。envy 羡慕。()14.A. pastCfirstBsameDnext答案：A本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时，表示延续到现在的动作。故选 A。()15.A. courageCsightBwillDwisdom答案：C她虽然失去了光明，但是丈夫给予她的礼物比她所失去的光明更坚强有力：这是丈夫的爱的礼物，这份礼物能驱赶黑暗，带来光明。