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1、八年级上册英语第一单元教案新部编本老师学科教案2020学年度第_学期任教学科：_任教年级：_任教教师：_xx市实验学校Unit1WheredidyougoonVacation?目的导航1把握anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，seem，bored，someone，diary，activity，decide，try，building，difference，top，umbrella，wait，wet，below，enough，hungry，as，dislike，quiteafew
2、，ofcourse，feellike，becauseof等重点单词和短语；理解和体会一般过去时的语意功能。2能听懂、读懂与话题度假旅游有关的信息并能围绕此话题进行沟通；能用日记记录本人节假日的活动并表达感想。3了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化，热爱祖国的大好河山。SectionA1a2d1课前预习翻译下列短语1呆在家里2相当多；不少3为考试而学习4有趣的东西5参观博物馆6去夏令营7去度假根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?一Yes，Ihada(精彩的；绝妙的)time2一Didyourbrothergoutwith(任何人)?No，hedidnt3
3、Ittakesme(大多数)ofthetimetodomyhomeworkeveryday4Idontwanttogo(某个地方)co1d5Thereare(不多；很少)peopleintheroom课堂探究1anyonepron任何人eg:Didyougowithanyone?有人和你去吗?归纳辨析：anyone与anyoneanyone仅指人；anyone既可指人，可以指物。anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而anyone后可接表示范围的of短语。anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而anyone能够用作定语修饰名词。anyone能够被形容词修饰，且修饰词应置于anyone之后；而an
4、yone很少被形容词修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰词置于any与one之间。练习他告诉她不要告诉任何人。HetoldhertellIdontknowofthemAsomeoneBsomeoneCanyoneDanyone2quiteafew相当多；不少eg:Wetookquiteafewphotosthere我们在那儿拍了不少照片。归纳辨析：few，afew，little与alittle练习HeisnewhereHehasfriendsinthiscityAfewBafewC1ittleDalittle3Mostof大多数eg:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetore
5、adandrelax我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松。归纳辨析：mostof与most【总结】mostof的谓语动词的数：mostof练习thestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybikeAMostBMostofCMostlyDMostlyof单项选择()1didyougo?IwenttothelibraryAWhatBWhenCWhereDHow()2MyuncleisvacationinAmericaIhopeheenjoyshimselfAinBonCwithDfor()3IknockedonthedoorbutansweredAnoBnobodyCsomebo
6、dyDa11()4WedbetterwaitmoreminutesIthinkJeffwillcomesoonAafewBfewCalittleD1ittle()5Didyourbrothergo?AsomewherewarmBwarmsomewhereCanywherewarmDwarmanythere用所给词的适当形式填空1Wetookquiteafew(photo)inBeijing2Whatabout(read)books?Itsagoodidea3Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Itis(wonder).4We(be)onvacationlastweek5they(f
7、ly)kites?Yes，theydidSectionA3a3C2课前预习I将下列短语和汉语意思连线1nooneA喂些鸡2ofcourseB玩得愉快3feedsomehensC在乡下4haveagoodtimeD没有人5inthecountrysideE当然根据汉语意思完成句子1昨天他在商店里什么也没有买。Heintheshopyesterday2我们应该天天都写日记。Weshouldeveryday3你为什么不为本人买些东西呢?Whydidntyoufor?4她刚刚看起来不开心。Sheseemedunhappyjustnow5你想去游泳吗?当然想了。Doyouwanttogoswimming
8、?.课堂探究1seem认好似；似乎；看来eg:Heseemstobequitehappy.他似乎很快乐。归纳seemtodosth意为“似乎要干某事。seemtobe+表语，意为“似乎是。seem+that从句，意为“似乎(以上两种句式均可改为此构造)。练习Theyseem(take)thetraintoBeijing2boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的eg:Sheisboredtotears她烦得要哭出来了。归纳辨析：bored与boring练习Idontlikemathbecauseitis.AboreBboredCboringDboreing3不定代词eg:Iwanttobuysometh
9、ingformyfather我想为我的父亲买些东西。归纳(1)something，anything，nothing是指物的不定代词；someone，anyone，noone，everyone是指人的不定代词。(2)形容词等修饰成分修饰不定代词时要后置。(3)everything意为“一切事；每件事；something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否认句和疑问句中；nothing表示否认，常用于否认句中。练习Thereisnomoneywithme.SoIbought.AsomethingB.anythingCeverythingDnothing单项选择()1CanIhelpyou?Ye
10、sThereiswrongwithmybike(2021山东泰安)AsomethingB.anythingCeverythingDnothing()2WhotaughtyouJapanese?NobodyIlearneditby.(2021四川广安)AmyselfBmyCme()3Yesterdayitwasrainingalltheday，soshefeltvery.AboreBboredCboreingDboring()4.YouseemhappyYes，todayismybirthdayAtobeBbeCareDis()5IsthereintodaysTVprogram?Asomethi
11、nginterestingBinterestingsomethingCanythinginterestingDinterestinganything选词填空(每词限用一次)nothing，anything，everything，someone，anyone1Dontworryaboutme.isOK2Didyougoshoppingwithlastweekend?3Listen!issinginginthenextroom4Ilistenedcarefullybutheard.5Shecouldntseeorhearatall.SectionB1a2e3课前预习根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单
12、词1Nowtherearelotsoftallbinthecities2ItwillrainsoonPleasetakeanuwithyou3What(活动)doyouliketakingpartin?4Mymotherboughta(自行车)forme5Issawalittlehouseonthe(顶部)ofthehill给短语选择相应的汉语意思()1becauseofA感遭到；给的感觉()2onebowlofB足够的钱()3feellikeC决定去干某事()4decidetodosthD一碗()5enoughmoneyE由于，由于课堂探究1decidev.决定eg:Itwassunnyan
13、dhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnarourhotel天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆旁的海滩。归纳(1)decide意为“决定，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式和宾语从句。(2)与decide相关的短语：decide(not)todosth意为“决定(不)做某事。decideondoingsth意为“决定做某事。(3)decide的名词形式为decision，makeadecision意为“做决定。练习Goldilocksdecidedforawalkintheforest(2021广西南宁)AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes2becauseof由于eg:An
14、dbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldntseeanythingbelow由于糟糕的天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。归纳辨析：becauseof与because练习TheyhadtostayathometheheavyrainAbecauseBsoCbecauseofDsuch3enoughadj.足够的；充足的；充分的eg:Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish由于我的父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。归纳(1)enough为形容词时，意为“足够的。作形容词
15、时一般修饰名词，可放在名词之前，可以以放在名词之后，但习惯上放在前面。(2)enough为副词时，意为“足够地。作副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，经常用来修饰形容词或副词。【拓展】巧记enough用法歌诀：enough词性有三个，用作代词好把握。形容定语修饰名，名词前后由你定。副词状语表程度，定在形、副后边行。若是用于形、副前，enough位置准用错。练习Doesthechildneedanyhelp?NoSheistodressherselfAenougholdByoungenoughColdenough单项选择()1(2021陕西)Whodidyougotothemovies?NobodyI
16、wentaloneAwithBaboutCforDfrom()2IfeellikeawalkaftersupperAtakeBtotakeCtookDtaking()3(2021广东河源)interestingbookitis!AHowBWhatCWhatanDHowa()4(2021北京)WherewereyoulastSaturday?IintheCapitalMuseumAamBwillbeCwasDhavebeen()5WedecidedgamestogetherAplayB.playingC.playsDtoplay根据汉语提示完成句子1由于糟糕的天气，昨天他没有去看望父亲。Heto
17、seehisfatherthebadweather2这个房间还不够大召开会议。Theroomisnottohaveameeting3那对双胞胎之间有些差异。Theresomethetwins4业余时间我喜欢做运动。Isportsinmyfreetime5我想知道到哪儿去度假。IspendtheholidaySectionB3aSelfCheck4课前预习翻译下列短语1somethingspecial2shoppingcenter3keepdoing4comeup5bringback6getto从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语，将序号写在括号内AB()1Didyouplayvolleyballwi
18、thyourfriends?AItwassunny()2Wheredidyouhaveasummervacation?BYes，Idid.()3.HowwastheweatherinTokyo?CIwenttoHainan()4HowwasthefoodinShanghai?DIwenttovisitmyuncle()5Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?EItwasdelicious课堂探究1.dislikev.不喜欢；厌恶eg:Didyoudislikeanything?你厌恶某个东西吗?归纳dislike是由动词like(喜欢)加否认前缀dis-变化而来的。用作及物
19、动词时，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。作名词时常用其复数形式dislikes，意为“厌恶。练习我不喜欢早起床。Iearly2sothat如此以致于eg:MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop我的腿是如此劳累以致于我想停下来。归纳sothat用来引导表示结果或程度的从句。其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其构造是，so+形容词副词+that从句。so+形容词/副词that从句能够转换成简单句。当that从句能否定式时，可转换成“tooto构造；当that从句是肯定式时，可转换成“形容词/副词+enough(forsb.)todo构造。练习Theboxissohea
20、vythathecantcarryit.改为同义句Theboxisheavyhim.单项选择()1ImathbecauseitistoodifficultAlikeBloveCdislikesDdislike()2LinShuhaoisfamousallthebasketballfansinChinaknowhimAtoo；toBenough；to，Cso；thatDas；as()3DontforgetyourhomeworktomorrowAbringBtakeCtobringDtotake()4Whynotbooks?AreadBreadingCseeDseeing()5HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou，Jim?Great!WetoXixiNationalWetlandParkAgoBamgoingCwillgoDwent用所给词的适当形式填空1you(buy)anythinglastweek?No，Ididnt2Pleasekeep(write)him1etters3Ifeel(tire)Iwanttohaveabreak4Thestudentsstart(clean)theirclassroom5Ourteachertellsus(work)hard