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1、高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)_高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)(题干加黑的为词义猜想题)A(2016石家庄市第二中学高三适应训练)ThejazzworldhasanewgreatmusicianJoeyAlexander,the12yearsoldpianist.HewasborninIndonesia.Atage6,helearnedtoplayjazzbyear.Thatmeans,helearnedapieceofmusicjustbylisteningtoit,notbyreadingnote
2、s.Joeysparentsarenotmusicians.Hisfatherplayedalittlepianoandguitar,butnotprofessionally.Watchinghisfatherplaymusicinfluencedtheyoungboy.Sodidhisfathersrecordcollection.Helearnedjazzbylisteningtotheserecords.BythetimeJoeywas10,theLincolnCenterinNewYorkCityinvitedhimtoplayjazzatLincolnCenter.“Joeyplay
3、saversionofRoundMidnight,andeverybodysjawsdropped,likelookingatJoeyandlookingateachother.andtheyrelaughing,likeThiscantpossiblybewhatwerehearing.Hetookanothertakeafterwards;itwasacompletelydifferentarrangement.Andagain,everyone(laughs).youkindofshrugyourshoulders,lookateachother,scratchyourhead,andj
4、ustgoOkay,allright,Iveneverseenthisbefore.Joeyishome-schooled.Andwhenheisnotperforming,healsolikesplayingwithtoys,playingsportsandwatchingmovies.HeearnedtwoGrammynominationsthisyear,onefor“BestImprovisedJazzSoloandonefor“BestJazzInstrumentalAlbum.HeisoneoftheyoungestmusiciansevertoearnaGrammynominat
5、ion.Andnow,Joey,canfollowhisdreamplayingjazzforpeopletobringthemjoyandhope.1WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJoeyAlexanderisNOTtrue?AHebegantopracticejazzattheageof6.BHeiseducatedathomeinsteadofatschool.CHewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfathersrecordcollection.DHeistheyoungestmusiciantoearntwoGrammyprize
6、s.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeinParagraph5mean?AAttempt.BPerformance.CLook.DAppearance.3HowdidJoeyprobablyplayRoundMidnight?ALoudly.BPassionately.CTraditionally.DCreatively.4Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?AJoeyPlayed“RoundMidnightBJoeyWasInfluencedbyHisFatherCIndonesianPianist,12,WowsJazzWorl
7、dDHowJoeyFollowsHisDreamB(2016南昌市高三模拟测试)WithNewYorkCitylessthan100milesnorthandWashingtonDC,inthesouth,Philadelphiaisoftenforgottencomparedtoitsbiggerneighbors.However,inmanyways,visitingtheUSfifthlargestcitycanbeagreatexperience.CalledtheplacewhereUSdemocracywasborn,onNov.6,Philadelphiagotanotherim
8、portanttitle:thefirstUNESCOWorldHeritageCityintheUS.ThecitybecameaWorldHeritageCitythanksto“theuniversalprinciplesoffreedomanddemocracywrittendownintheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitutionbothsignedatIndependenceHall,accordingtoUNESCO.Thesedocuments“aregreatlyimportanttoAmericanhistoryandhav
9、ealsohadabigeffectonlawmakersaroundtheworldDespiteitsimportanceinhistory,Philadelphiaisalsoknownforadiverseandacceptingculture.Itsnotcalledthe“CityofBrotherlyLovefornothing.PhiladelphiaishometoahugenumberofethnicneighborhoodsandoneofthelargestgaycommunitiesintheUS.Infact,oneofthefirstgayrightsprotes
10、tsinthecountryhappenedoutsideofIndependenceHall.ItscollectionofpublicartisanotherthingthatmakesPhiladelphiastandout.GraffitiartissometimespaidforasthecitytriestomakePhiladelphiaa“museumwithoutwallsAstheUSNewswebsitenoted,“Thisisagreatexampleofthecityswell-knowngrassrootsculture.Inrecentyears,Philade
11、lphiahasalsobecomeoneoftheUSmostexcitingfoodcities.Travelerswontmissit.Theybelievenotripwouldbecompletewithouttastingitssoftpretzel(椒盐脆饼)andthefamouscheesesteaksandwich.Itisalargesandwichmadewiththinslicesofsteakandcheese.高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)Whetheryourelookingfor“historicsites
12、,culture,andartscene,ordeliciousfood，Philadelphiawontdisappointyou,saidtravelguideLonelyPlanet.5WhatmadePhiladelphiaaWorldHeritageCity?AThedeliciousfood.BThehistoricsitesandartscene.CThebirthplaceofUSdemocracy.DThediverseandacceptingculture.6Bysaying“museumwithoutwallsinParagraph5,theauthormeans“_Am
13、useumsetsnolimitforartBpublicartcanbefoundeverywhereCthemuseumwasbuiltwithoutwallsDthecitysgrassrootscultureiswell-known7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“completeinParagraph6mean?AFinished.BHappy.CPerfect.DRegretful.8WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiladelphia?AItisagreatcityworthvisiting.BItisthefirstUNESCOWorldHerit
14、ageCity.CTherearemanyfamousmuseumsinthecity.DTherearemoreethnicgroupsthanothercitiesintheUS.C(2016沈阳市高三教学质量监测)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.Weveallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechangedgraduation,movingtoanewcity,get
15、tinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.IdontthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyouveeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledontmakethesechoicesconsciously(意识到地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewi
16、thacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.Theres_no_“getting_rid_of_people.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachotherslives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdontgetridofanyone.The
17、truthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠实)?Shouldntyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldntyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.It
18、meansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youarentshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcou
19、ragetotellsomeone，“Imsorry,butIcanthaveyouinmylifeanymore.Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,itsoftenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitsalsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisc
20、onsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.9Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay_.AjoinanewsocialcommunityBinfluencetheirfriendsaroundCchoosetheirfriendshipspurposelyDhavetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged10WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?AEveryonehasat
21、leastonefriend.BItisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.CFriendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.DYououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.11Whatistheauthorsopinionontheloyaltytofriends?ANeverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.BCorrecttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.CStickbyyourfrie
22、ndseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.DBreakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.12Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)高考英语浏览理解词义猜想题专练含答案(二)AWeshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.BWeshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofhim.CWeshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.DWeshouldgiveourbosscourageto
23、continue.词义猜想题专练(二)A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚一位年仅12岁的爵士乐钢琴演奏天才Joey的成名经历。1选D细节理解题。根据最后一段“HeearnedtwoGrammynominationsthisyear,oneforBestImprovisedJazzSoloandoneforBestJazzInstrumentalAlbum.可知，Joey获得的是两项格莱美提名奖。D选项讲的是他获得两项格莱美奖，表述错误。故选D。2选B词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句“Hetookanothertakeafterwards;itwasacompletelydiffer
24、entarrangement.可知，Joey的第二次演绎与之前完全不同。由此可知，take在这里是名词，意为“演绎，场景，指的是Joey的表演。故选B。3选D推理判定题。根据画线词所在句“Hetookanothertakeafterwards.neverseenthisbefore.可推知，Joey的表演是创新的。故选D。4选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚一名年仅12岁的爵士乐钢琴演奏天才Joey的故事，因而C项合适做文章标题。故选C。B语篇解读：本文是一篇讲明文。主要介绍了美国费城的一些情况。5选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Calledtheplacewhere.inth
25、eUS.可推知，由于费城是美国民主的诞生地，所以被评为世界遗产城市。故选C。6选B推理判定题。根据第五段“Itscollectionofpublicart.museumwithoutwalls可推知，作者提到“没有围墙的艺术馆是由于费城里有大量的群众艺术，也就是涂鸦之类的画。故选B。7选C词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句子中的“withouttastingitssoftpretzel(椒盐脆饼)andthefamouscheesesteaksandwich可知，假如来到费城，没有吃椒盐脆饼和著名的芝士牛肉三明治是不完美的。由此可知，画线词与perfect意思相近。故选C。8选A推理判定题。根据最后
26、一段“Whetheryourelookingfor.guideLonelyPlanet.可知，费城是一个非常值得去旅游的地方。故选A。C语篇解读：本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，进而告诉我们：怎样适应改变以及如何做才是对朋友真正的忠实。9选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthrough.inyourpeopleenvironment可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。10选C句意猜想题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdropping.existingconnections可知，尽管人们之间的联络少了，但友谊仍然存在。故选C项。11选B推理判定题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠实的态度是纠正错误，但要保卫他们的优点，即B项正确。12选C推理判定题。根据最后一段中的“youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently可知，假如老板错了，员工就要英勇地不去服从，即C项正确。