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1、高考英语一轮温习活动单译林牛津版：模块1Unit2（Growingpains）一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Ithoughtitwasvery_(无礼的)ofhernottoanswerherparentsletter.2.Somechildrenfinditdifficulttotalkto_(成年人).3.Theshowisverypopularamong_(青少年).4.Imsurprisedbyherbad_(行为)towardherfriends.5.Thekidfoundacoininthe_(水池).Hegaveno_(解释)forwhathewasdoingt
2、hatevening.7.Keepingab_(平衡)betweenworkandplayisagoodwaytokeephealthy.8.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisaboutfourtimesthespeedof_(普通)trains.9.Ourteacher_(禁止)ustotalkwithothersinclass.Iwas_(迷惑)abouttheroadsign,sothatIdidntarriveatthatplaceearlierthanexpected.二、译出下列短语翻译下列短语1.比预期的早_2.
3、迫不及待地去做某事_3.应该应当_4.处理，处置_5.乱成一团_6.委托某人负责_7.忍耐这种行为_8.灯熄灭_9.双臂穿插抱在胸前_10.给某人以时机为本人辩护_11.配得上得到一个解释_12.对苛刻，要求严格_13.代替_14.既然，由于_15.以.的形式_16.似乎、好似_17.坚持做某事_18.目前，当前_19.允许某人做某事_20.至于_21.取决于_22.继续他的学习_23.禁止某人做某事_24.经历这些变化_25.与一起，除了以外还_26.在这方面_27.趋向于做某事_28.同时_29.做某事有困难_30.结果是_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.埃里克跑了进来，后面跟着一条大
4、狗，走路慢吞吞的。Ericrunsinafterit,_byabigdog,_veryslowly.2.丹尼尔，我们还以为你是一个成年人了，是一个会做出正确决定的人Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,_wouldmakegooddecisions3.房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。Theroomisinamess,_pizzaboxes_anddirtydishes_.4.我们将这个家交给你负责Weleftyou_.5.不，埃里克，为什么他们不问问我到底发生了什么事就对我大喊大叫呢？butno,Eric,whydidnttheyaskmew
5、hathappened_shoutingatme?重要知识详解一、重要词汇单词+词组词汇-1.frighten【教材原句】Lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened.(P22)【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文(1)Nowheisfrightenedtogooutatnight._(2)Thereisnothingtobefrightenedabout._(3)Theyfrightenedtheboyintogivingthemmoney._(4)HelenfeltratherfrightenedthatKatehaddonesuchafrighteningthin
6、g_【自主归纳】frightenvt.意思为：_常于用短语：恫吓某人做某事：_frightensboutofdoingsth_adj.令人恐惧的_adj.害怕的，受惊的【即时稳固1】用frighten的适当形式填空。(1)Sorry,Ididntmeanto_you.(2)Itis_tomostchildrenwhentheywakeupandfindastrangersittingbythebed.(3)Motherscalmbehaviormadethe_childquiet.词汇-2.deserve【教材原句】Theydontdeserveanexplanation.(P23)【例句研读
7、】翻译句中斜体部分(1)Thesepeopledeserveourhelp._(2)Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded._(3)Yoursuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered_【自主归纳】deserve1)后接_作宾语。2)短语sthdeservetobedone.=_【即时稳固2】句型转换。每空一词Yourbadbehaviordeservespunishment.=Yourbadbehaviordeserves_.=Yourbadbehaviordeser
8、ves_.词汇-3.upset【教材原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)【例句研读】翻译下列句中粗斜体部分。(1)Shefeelsupsetthatwedidnttellherthetruth._(2)Imsorry,butIdidntmeantoupsetyou._(3)Imangrythatshehasupsetmyplanforthisevening._【自主归纳】upsetadj.意思为：_。常用搭配有：beupsetabout/over/by对感到不高兴烦恼upsetvt.意思为：_；_。【即时稳固3】根据汉语提示，完成下列各句。
9、(1)Doyouknow_(什么使她如此生气)?(2)Thefalsenewssbouthisschool_(使他生气).词汇-4.insist【课文原句】andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)【例句研读】浏览下列句子，注意insist的含义和搭配。1)ThemaninsistedonfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(2)Sheinsistedthatthehomework(should)befinishedbefo
10、rethenextday.(3)Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadntstolenthewatch.(4)Anotherpieceofcake?Oh,ifyouinsist.【自主归纳】1)insist意思为：_。常用于insist_doingsth,坚持做某事；insistthat从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为_，_能够省略。2)insist意思为：_。此后接从句时，从句使用陈述语气。3)ifyouinsist，白话中使用，意思为：_.【即时稳固4】根据汉语提示完成句子。约翰坚持以为这不是他的错，并坚决要求被允许离开。Johninsistedthatit_andtha
11、the_toleave.词汇-5.confused【教材原句】Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(p38)【例句研读】浏览下列句子，注意体字的含义(1)TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.(2)Theyarealotofconfusedideasinmyhead.(3)Dontconfuseme!Iwanttothinkitthroughbymyself.(4)Shelookedupinc
12、onfusionwhensheheardsomeonecallhername.(5)TheinformationissoconfusingthatIdontknowwhattodonext.【自主归纳】(1)confusevt.意为：_。confusesb/sthwith_(2)confusedadj.意为：_。beconfusedabout意为：_(3)confusingadj.意为：_(4)confusionn.常用搭配：inconfusion不知所措，感到困惑【即时稳固5】用confuse的适当形式填空。(1)Wearevery_aboutthecase;whocantellussome
13、details?(2)Ifyoudontexplainitclearly,youwill_thereaders.(3)Thereseemstobesome_aboutwhoreallywon.(4)Someofthequestionsheaskedwerevery_.词汇-6.besupposedto【教材原句】But,butyouwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.(P22)【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)Youaresupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom._(2)Youarenotsuppose
14、dtosmokeonthetrain._(3)Allofherfriendssupposehimtobeherhusband._(4)Johnissupposedtobeexcellent._【自主归纳】besupposedto意为：_supposetobe意为：_【即时稳固6】(1)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.tohavesent(2)一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames.一Hesplayinggames?Hes_tobedo
15、inghishomeworknow.A.believedB.supposedC.consideredD.pretended词汇-7.dowith,dealwith【教材原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(P22)【例句研读】下列句子，注意斜体部分。(1)Thisisaveryhardproblemandwhatwillyoudowithit?_(2)Howdidyoudealwiththeproblembetweenthem?_(3)Thenewteacherdidntknowwhattodowiththenoisyclass._(4)Theyoungfathe
16、rknowshowtodealwithchildrenverywell._【自主归纳】Dowith和dealwith都有处理的意思，dowith和_连用，而dealwith和_连用。【即时稳固7】(1)Idontknowwhathewill_thecasethathappenedyesterday.(2)Howtheywill_thisspecialpresentisasecrettous.词汇-8.nowthat【教材原句】Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus.(P23)
17、【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)Nowthateveryoneishere,letsbeginourwork._(2)Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow._【自主归纳】nowthat意思为：_引导原因状语从句。nowthat与since意思相近，均表示鉴于某个事实或显而易见的原因，that能够省略。【即时稳固8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)既然你已经知道了，我就不再重复了。_youhaveknownthat,Iwontrepeat.(2)既然这里没有别人,我们能够无拘谨地谈了._wearealone,wecantalkfreely.词汇-9.st
18、ayup【教材原句】Istudiedalotyesterdayandstayedupverylate.(P34)【例句研读】讲出下列句中的意思Iprefertostayuplateatnight,butnotwhenIllhavetodrivetoworkthenextday._【自主归纳】写出下列短语的意思。(1)stayup_(2)staybehind_(3)stayin_(4)stayout_【即时稳固9】用适当的副词填空。(1)Tonystayed_afterschoolandhelpedJohncleanuptheclassroom.(2)IthinkIdbetterstay_onS
19、undayinsteadofgoingouttodosomeshopping.(3)Youdontlookwell.Areyouill?No,theexamiscomingandIstayed_readinguntilmidnight.词汇-10.alongwith【教材原句】And,thoughitmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotaloneeveryadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.(P38)【例句研读】将下列
20、句翻译成汉语，注意句中alongwith的用法。(1)Shewenttothecinemaalongwithherparents.(2)Britain,alongwithmanyotherEuropeancountries,hasgonethroughbigchangesoverthelast100years.(3)Ifindithardtogetalongwellwithmydeskmate.(4)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?【自主归纳】alongwith意为：与一起，相当于with或_with。注意：A+alongwith/with/toget
21、herwith+B作主语时，谓语动词单复数与A保持一致。【即时稳固10】Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,_daysandnightstothenewresearch.A.havespentB.hasdevotedC.hasspentD.havedevoted二、重点句型梳理含重点语法：1.【教材原句】Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(P22)【句法分析】这是一个复杂的简单句，主干为Ericrunsinafterit。followedbyabigdog为过去分词作伴随状语。walkin
22、gveryslowly为如今分词作后置定语，修饰abigdog。【即时稳固11】结合汉语意思完成英语句子。市长走向大厅，身后跟着一群记者，一路谈笑风生。Themayorwenttowardthehall,_agroupofreporters,_alltheway.2.【教材原句】Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecision(P22)【句法分析】本句主干为wethoughtyouwereanadult,thought后面的宾语从句省略了that；apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions为ana
23、dult的同位语，包含who引导的定语从句，先行词为aperson。【即时稳固12】根据所给汉语完成英语句子我以为他是一个模范工作者，一个事事起带头作用的人。Ithinkheisamodelworker,_takestheleadineverything.3.【教材原句】Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22)【句法分析】(1)句中with+名词+介词构造作伴随状语。再如：Thelittlegirlcametomewithasmileonherface.(2)with构造中的宾补还能够是如今分词
24、、过去分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式及名词等Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.with+n./pron.+_Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.with+n./pron.+_Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen.with+n./pron.+_Theysatinsilencewiththelighton.with+n./pron.+_Withalotofhouseworktodo,shehadtogohome.with+n./pron.+_Shediedwithher
25、sonyetaschoolboy.with+n./pron.+_(3)此种构造还经常作后置定语。如：Doyouknowthegirlwithafloweronherhead?【即时稳固13】根据中文提示完成句子(1)Totellyouthetruth,Idontlikethewomanwithacigarette_讲实话，我不喜欢嘴里叼着烟的那个女人。(2)Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteeth_(掉了两颗牙齿的)ranintothehouse.一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子。(3)Themanwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhis
26、back.那个人被带了进来了，双手捆在背后。(4)Withsomuchwork_,heisasbusyasabee.有这么多工作要做,他忙极了。(5)Helikestosleepwiththewindows_andthelights_.他喜欢开着所有的窗户、关着灯睡觉。(6)Withnoone_,hefeltbored.由于没人和他谈话，他感到很闷。(1)Witheverything_,helefttheoffice.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing(2)Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpr
27、esidentishavingahardtime.A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled(3)Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon(4)_herbikemissing,shehadtowalkhomeyesterday.A.AsB.WithC.SinceD.For(5)Hestoodthere,withhiseyes_.A.fixingontheblackboardB.fixedontheblackboardC.fixontheblackboa
28、rdD.tofixontheblackboard4.【教材原句】Weleftyouincharge.P22【句法分析】句中leftyouincharge为leave+宾语+宾语补足语构造，意为：使某人或某物处于某种状态。Leavethedooropen,please.请让门开着！Leavehimaloneandhewilldoitwell.，Dontleavethechildbyhimselfathome.不要让这个孩子一个人呆在家里。Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyanorphan.她的父母逝世了，使得他变成了孤儿Dontleavehimwaitingoutsidei
29、ntherain.Hewillneverleaveajobunfinished.他工作从来不拖拉。Dontleavemetoexplainittohim.不要让我来解释给他听。leave后可接形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、如今分词、过去分词及动词不定式做宾语补足语【即时稳固14】(1)ThetsunamiwhichhappenedintheIndianOceanin2004_thousandsofpeoplehomelessA.causedB.letC.remainedD.left(2)Intherecentcoalmineaccident，only24minerswererescued，an
30、d29wereleftunderground.A.tobetrappedB.trappedCbeingtrappedD.trapping(3)Whydoyoulooksoworried?Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessaysince.A.waslefttofinishB.haslefttofinishC.hasbeenleftunfinishedD.hadbeenleftunfinished(4)Wearegoingtobe_bytherestoftheworldifwetakethingsastheyare.A.leftaloneB.letaloneC.leftbehi
31、ndD.letbehind(5)Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun5.【教材原句】butno,Eric,whydidnttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatme?(P23)【句法分析】why引导特殊疑问句，其中包含由what引导的宾语从句。insteadofdoingsomething代替做某事。【即时稳固15】翻译句子你为什么不问问他叫什么名字就直接把钱给了他呢？_【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.rude
32、2.adults3.teenagers4.behavior5.sink6.explanation7.balance8.normal9.forbids10.confused二、译出下列短语1.earlierthanusual2.cantwaittodo3.besupposedtodo4.dowith/dealwith5.beamess/inamess6.leavesbincharge7.toleratesuchbehavior8.goout9.haveonesarmcrossed10.givesbachancetodefendoneself11.deserveanexplanation12.be
33、hardon13.insteadof14.nowthat15.intheformof16.asif/though17.insistondingsth18.atpresent19.allowsbtodosth20.asfor21.dependon22.keepupwithhisstudies23.forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth24.gothroughthechanges25.alongwith26.inthisregard27.tendtodosth28.atthesametime29.havedifficultydoingsth30.turnout重点
34、句式根据中文提示完成下列句子参看重点句型梳理1.followed;walking2.apersonwho3.with;onthefloor;inthesink4.incharge5.insteadof重要知识详解一、重要词汇单词+词组：词汇-1.frighten【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：(1)如今他害怕晚上外出。(2)没什么可害怕的。(3)他们恫吓那个男人让他把钱给他们了。(4)海伦对凯特做了这么一件令人恐惧的事情感到相当害怕。【自主归纳】使惊慌，使害怕；frightensbintodoingsth；恫吓某人不做某事；frightening；frightened【即时稳固1】用frig
35、hten的适当形式填空。Frighten;frightening;frightened词汇-2.deserve【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分。(1)应得我们的帮助(2)应该得到回报(3)值得考虑【自主归纳】名词、动名词或动词不定式；sthdeservedoing【即时稳固2】句型转换。每空一词Punishing;tobepunished词汇-3.upset【例句研读】翻译下列句中upset的不同含义。(1)感到难过(2)使你不高兴，(3)搅乱我的计划【自主归纳】adj.难过的,心烦的；使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱计划，形势等【即时稳固3】根据汉语提示，完成下列各句。(1)whatmakeshersou
36、pset(2)upsetshim词汇-4.insist【自主归纳】(1)坚决要求；on；shoulddo；should(2)坚持宣称，坚持以为(3)听你的，恭敬不如从命【即时稳固4】根据汉语提示完成句子。wasnothisfault;beallowed词汇-5.confused【例句研读】浏览下列句子，注意黑体字的含义。(1)他问了我那么多的问题以致于我都搞混了(2)我头脑里思路很混乱.(3)不要迷惑我,我想本人把它想通.(4)当她听到有人叫她的名字的时候,困惑地抬起头来.。(5)这些信息是如此的让人困惑，以致于我不知下一步该怎么做。【自主归纳】(1)混淆，搞错；把和弄混淆(2)困惑的，混乱的
37、；对困惑不解(3)令人迷惑的【即时稳固5】用confuse的适当形式填空。(1)confused(2)confuse(3)confusion(4)confusing词汇-6.besupposedto【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)进入房间前你应该将鞋子脱掉。(2)在火车上你不应该吸烟。(3)她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。(4)约翰被以为是很优秀的。【自主归纳】应该，应当；以为是，以为是【即时稳固6】(1)C(2)B词汇-7.dowith,dealwith【例句研读】讲出下列句子的意思，注意斜体部分。(1)这是一个很难的问题，你将怎样处理？(2)你是怎样处理他们之间的问题的？(3)这个新教师不
38、知怎样处理这个吵闹的班级。(4)这位年轻的父母知道怎样与孩子相处。【自主归纳】what；how【即时稳固7】dowith;dealwith词汇-8.nowthat【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)既然大家都在,我们就开场吧.(2)既然你完成了工作,能够走了.【自主归纳】既然【即时稳固8】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Now(that)(2)Now(that)词汇-9.stayup【例句研读】讲出下列句中粗斜体字的意思。【自主归纳】写出下列短语的意思。(1)熬夜(2)留下来不走(3)呆在家里(4)外出，不在家【即时稳固9】用适当的副词填空。(1)behind(2)in(3)up词汇-10.along
39、with【例句研读】将下列句翻译成汉语，注意句中alongwith的用法。(1)她和她的父母一起去看电影。(2)英国和很多其它欧洲国家一样，在过去的100年中经历了宏大的变化。(3)我发现很难和我同座相处好。(4)你学习情况怎么样啊？【自主归纳】togetherwith【即时稳固10】单项选择B二、重点句型梳理含重点语法：1.【即时稳固11】结合汉语意思完成英语句子。followedby;talkingandlaughing2.【即时稳固12】根据所给汉语完成英语句子。apersonwho3.【句法分析】(2)过去分词如今分词形容词副词动词不定式名词【即时稳固13】根据中文提示完成句子。(1)
40、inhermouth(2)missing(3)tied(4)todo(5)open;off(6)totalktoCCABB4.【即时稳固14】单项选择。DBCCB5.【即时稳固15】翻译句子。Whydidntyouaskhimwhathisnamewasinsteadofgivinghimthemoneydirectly?单元知识综合练第一部分基础知识训练一单词拼写1.Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollege_.2.WecannotbelievethatShelias_(行为)isbecomingmorethanstrange.3.Only