2020高考英语必背知识点总结.docx

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1、2020高考英语必背知识点总结2020高考英语必背知识点总结有很多的同学是非常想知道,高考英语必背知识点有哪些,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!2020高考英语必背知识点总结高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点11.as.as.引导的比拟级:(1)“as+形容词或副词原级+as+被比拟对象构造。例句:Hestudiesashardasyou.他像你一样学习努力。(2)在否认句或疑问句中可用notsoas.例句:Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。2.only引导的倒装句型:only+状语(或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。例句:Onlybydiligenc

2、eandhonestycanonesucceedinlife.只要勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。注意:但only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句:Onlythatgirlknewhowtoworkouttheproblem.只要那位女生知道如何解那道题。3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:(1)表示对如今情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be的过去式用were.IwishIknewtheanswertothequestion.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟

3、:从句动词用had+过去分词。Iwish(that)Ihadntwastedsomuchtime.我懊悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/should/could/might+动词原形。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能一样,由于主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外)。Iwishitwouldstopraining.但愿雨能停止。注意:若wish后的宾语从句中用would,能够表示请求,通常意味着讲话人的不快或不满。例句:Iwishyouwouldbequiet.我希望你平静一些。

4、4.it形式宾语:和it作形式主语一样,我们常用it来作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句放在句末,这种情况尤其出如今带复合宾语的句子中。例句:Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他表明他不会屈从。5.The+比拟级,the+比拟级表示“越.越.例句:Themorescaredweare,thestrongerthedifficultywillbecome。我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。语法知识点21.宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether例句:Iwanttoknowifhewilljoinusinthediscussion?2.原因状语从句:s

5、ince引导的例句:Donteattoomuchsugarsinceitisbadforyourhealth.3.否认词前置倒装:scarcely.when。.例句:Scarcelyhadhearrivedathomewhenitbegantorain.4.If虚拟条件句跟如今事实相反一般过去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+动原跟过去事实相反had+donewould/should/might/could+havedone跟将来事实相反should+动原;weretodosthwould/should/might/could+动原5.宾语从句:放在介词后面

6、,作介词的宾语。例句:IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheusedtoworkinShanghai.6.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。例句:(Because)beingshortofmoney,wecantaffordaTVset.=Becauseweareshortofmoney,wecantaffordaTVset.语法知识点31.并列句:由and,or,but连接的两个句子成为并列句。2.省略句/倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示“前者情况适用于后者。例句:Youareastudent,soam

7、I.3.定语从句who引导的限定性定从。例句:DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?5.倒装:否认词seldom前移,句子倒装。例句:Seldomdidhespeak.4.宾语从句:whether的用法。例句:Iwonderif/whetheritisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.不定式做定语。例句:Theonlywaytosolveourproblemswillcontinuetoberejected.6.原因状从:nowthat的用法。nowthat表示“既然。与since的不同之处在于,nowthat引

8、出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,假如仍然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用nowthat引导。例句:Nowthatwehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce。既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立即开场这项新的工作。7.原因状从:for的用法。由because引导的从句假如放在句末,且前面有逗号,则能够用并列连词for来代替。但假如不是讲明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。例句:Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.他今天没来,由于他生病了。8.原因状从:as的用法。例句:T

9、heSingaporepassengersbegintodecreaseasotherairlinesspreadtheiroperatingrange.9.同位语从句:Iwanttoknowtheanswertothisquestionwhowillbeournextpresident.原因状从:inthat的用法。例句:Privatizationisthoughttobebeneficialinthatitpromotescompetition.私营化的优点在于能促进互相竞争。10.不定式:不定式做目的状语。例句:Wegetupveryearlytocatchthefirstbus.高考英

10、语短语必背1.IllfixyouUp.我会帮你打点的。2.Itsoundsgreat!.听起来很不错。3.Itsafineday。今天是个好天。4.Sofar,Sogood.目前还不错。5.Whattimeisit?几点了?6.Youcanmakeit!你能做到!7.Controlyourself!抑制一下!8.Hecamebytrain.他乘火车来。9.Heisillinbed.他卧病在床。10.Helackscourage.他缺乏勇气。11.Howseverything?一切还好吧?12.Ihavenochoice.我别无选择。13.Ilikeice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。14.Il

11、ovethisgame.我钟爱这项运动。15.Illtrymybest.我尽力而为。16.ImOnyourside.我全力支持你。17.Longtimenosee!好久不见!18.Nopain,nogain.不劳无获。19.Well,itdepends噢,这得看情况。20.Wereallforit.我们全都同意。21.Whatagooddeal!真便宜!22.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办?23.Youaskedforit!你自讨苦吃!24.Youhavemyword.我保证。25.Believeitornot!信不信由你!26.Dontcountonme.别指望我。27.Dontfa

12、llforit!别受骗!28.Dontletmedown.别让我失望。29.Easycomeeasygo.来得容易,去得快。30.begyourpardon.请你原谅。31.Ibegyourpardon?请您再讲一遍(我没有听清)。32.Illbebacksoon.我马上回来。33.Illcheckitout.我去查查看。34.Itsalongstory.讲来话长。35.ItsSundaytoday.今天是星期天。36.Justwaitandsee!等着瞧!37.Makeupyourmind.做个决定吧。38.ThatsallIneed.我就要这些。39.Theviewisgreat.景色多么

13、漂亮!40.Thewallhasears.隔墙有耳。41.Therecomesabus.汽车来了。42.Whatdayistoday?今天星期几?43.Whatdoyouthink?你怎么以为?44.Whotoldyouthat?谁告诉你的?45.Whoskickingoff?如今是谁在开球?46.Yes,IsupposeSo.是的,我也这么以为。47.Youcantmissit你一定能找到的。48.Anymessagesforme?有我的留言吗?49.Dontbesomodest.别谦虚了。50.Dontgivemethat!少来这套!怎样用英语吐槽春运那些事儿。1、春运SpringFest

14、ivaltravelseason又被称为:Thelargestannualhumanmigrationintheworld.是客流高峰期(peaktimeforpassengertransport),有大批农民工(migrantworkers)和学生-在这一段时间返乡。2、抢票软件Ticket-buyingplug-in抢票软件通常是各类阅读器的抢票插件,plug-in即插件。这些插件能够帮助用户在线买票时cutaheadofothers(插队到别人前面),更容易能买到票。3、实名购票制Real-nameticketpurchasingsystem实名购票制能够讲成real-nameticke

15、tpurchasingsystem,可以以是ID-basedticketbookingsystem,也就是基于身份证件购买车票的制度。ID,即身份证、护照等证实个人身份的有效证件。4、24小时售票窗口24-hourticketsaleswindows春运将迎来宏大的客运量(hugevolumeofpassengertransport),火车站会加开列车(operate/arrangeextratrains),进而缓解交通压力(easethetrafficpressure),并且开通24小时售票窗口(open24-hourticketsaleswindows)。5、图片验证码Graphicver

16、ificationcodesystem这次春运抢票大战,很多抢票战士都输在这一关,都吐槽12306新版验证码难度逆天反人类!数据显示该验证码已经击败全国99%的购票者从简单的数字,数字加字母,加减法算式,动态码(dynamicverificationcode),中间添加干扰线的变形字母,再到如今的图形验证码。为了防止抢票软件_,12306的工程师们也是蛮拼的!6、手机双向“核验two-factor/dual-factorauthenticationwithonesphone为打击“黄牛(ticketscalper),12306开场执行手机“双向核验,将手机号和身份证绑定,防止身份信息被抢注,验

17、证后能够用手机号登录。7、卧铺列车Sleeper春运抢票真的是拼尽全力,买不到卧票(软卧soft-berth,硬卧hard-berth),买个坐票(seatticket),坐36小时回家也凑合;还有更拼的:宁愿站着(站票standing-room-onlyticket),也要早点到家!作为全球最常见的疾病,穷癌发病时间不定,主要病症有经常性清空购物车,不敢逛街,钱包常年处于饥饿状态。在英语里,穷癌能够用下面短语表达。livefromhandtomouth英文解释:youdonthaveanymoneytosavebecausewhateveryouearnisspentonfoodandoth

18、eressentials.中文解释:糊口度日。例句:Mostfamiliesinthatarealivefromhandtomouth.liveonthebreadline英文解释:Peoplewholiveonthebreadlinehaveaverylowincomeorbarelyenoughmoneytosurvive.中文解释:breadline指的是等待分配救济食物的队伍。例句:Duetotherecentcrisis,therearemorepeopleonthebreadlinethaneverbefore.dipintoonessavings英文解释:youspendpart

19、ofthemoneyyouhaveputasideforfutureuse.中文解释:动用存款。例句:Ihadtodipintomysavingstohavethecarrepaired.feelthepinch英文解释:begintosufferfromalackofmoney.中文解释:pinch的基本意思是用手“捏“掐,引申可作“节省解。例句:Withthedropintourism,hotelsandrestaurantsarebeginningtofeelthepinch.hardup英文解释:haveverylittlemoney.中文解释:经济困难,缺钱。例句:Weweresoh

20、ardupthatwehadtosleepinthecar.burnyourfingers英文解释:sufferfinanciallyasaresultoffoolishbehaviour.中文解释:因本人的失败或错误而吃苦头。例句:Jackgothisfingersburntplayingonthestockmarket.chickenfeed英文解释:Anamountofmoneyconsideredsmallorunimportantiscalledchickenfeed.中文解释:很少的钱。例句:Igotajobduringtheholidaysbutthepaywaschickenf

21、eed.costanarmandaleg英文解释:veryexpensive中文解释:贵的离谱。例句:Thehousecostusanarmandaleg,butwehavenoregrets.高考英语满分作文及点评汇总1.题目要求假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的:2.个人优势:3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。优秀满分范文DearSir/Madam,ImLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervac

22、ation.ImdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowImwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.Whatsmore,year

23、sofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.Idappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicat

24、ionintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua写作解析这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型,能够根据申请信的思路来写,同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。首先要进行自己介绍,扼要交代写作背景,说明写信目的。第二段是文章的主题,要把题干给到的提示完好地体现出来,文章用Firstofall,Whatsmore,Themostimportantfactoristhat等过渡性构造自然地串联三个要点。同时要注意句式的多样化与高级词汇的应用。最后需要使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。2.题目要求假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队最近将参加比赛,内

25、容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达等待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分优秀范文DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Avolleyballmatchisgoingtobeheldinafewweeksandourteamwillparticipate.Asforthedetailedinformationofthematch,therewillbeprobablydozensofteamswhicharegoingtomakearevolvingcompetition.Addit

26、ionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell.Whatwillbethemostattractiveisthatitwillbeagreathonorforthetopthreeteamstoreceivespecialvolleyballsthathavethenameofthemostpopularvolleyballplayeronthem.Therefore,wemustdoenoughpreparationsbefor

27、ethematch,suchastrainingasfrequentlyaswecan.SoexcitedamIthatIcantwaittojoininit.Howaboutyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua写作指导此题要求:作为排球队队长李华,给队友Chris写一封邮件告知他最近球队将参加比赛,主要的要点包含三项,分别是:比赛信息、赛前准备、表达等待。字数要求100左右,考生应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。作文的难度不大,能够灵敏运用学过的高级短语和句型,例如定语从句;名词性从句;非谓语动词;倒装句等等。另外要注意衔接词汇的使用以使行文连贯;高

28、级词汇的使用以提升作品的档次。3.题目要求假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。优秀满分范文DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundaymorningintheschoolhall.AndImwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmas

29、terwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua点评本文内容完好,详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如:Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfun

30、toourfestival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。4.试题回首假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开始和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,_Yours,LiHua优秀满分范文DearJim,ImpleasedthatyourecomingtotourinChina.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andIllshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Afte

31、rthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua点评本文内容完好,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。thatyourecomingtotourinChina.和thatyoubeginfromBeijing,andIllshowyouaround.

32、是宾语从句。whereyoucanstayforaweek.是非限制性定语从句。5.试题回首假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关风俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.适宜的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分作文DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.Fi

33、rstly,Iwould1iketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.Secondly,ifIwereyouIwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyour

34、food.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedonthesitatetocontactme.6.试题回首你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分范文NoticeBoysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Recently,anoutsta

35、ndingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Welcometojoinusendenjoyit!Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingtogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool;asaresult,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,itwillbeinthelibraryfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoononJun

36、e9th.Whatsmore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.TheStudentUnion7.试题回首假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.

37、你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右:2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分范文DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withth

38、estadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,Imintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua2020高考英语必背知识点总结

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