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1、会计学1初中初中(chzhng)英语语法连词英语语法连词第一页，共24页。第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。二、连词分类二、连词分类(fn li)：并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词连词连词(linc)：and, but, or, so, (for)连词连词(linc)词组词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if,
2、 asas 等等第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列连词并列连词 - - 连接连接(linji)(linji)具有并列关系的具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。词，短语或句子。 常见的有：常见的有：(1)(1)表并列关系的表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernoralso, neithernor，as well asas well as（也，和）等。（也，和）等。(2)(2)表选择关系的表选择关系的or, eitheroror, eitheror等。等。(3)(3)
3、表转折关系的表转折关系的but, howeverbut, however等。等。(4)(4)表因果关系的表因果关系的for, sofor, so等。等。第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且(bngqi)”) 与与 or (“否则否则”)“and” “and” 连接连接(linji(linji) )平行平行结构。结构。 第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2 2）翻译：）翻译： 我喜欢我喜欢(x huan)(x huan)英语英语和数学。和数学。 我不喜欢我不喜
4、欢(x huan)(x huan)英英语和数学。语和数学。 I I likelike English _ math. English _ math. I I dontdont like English _ math. like English _ math.andand oror第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。= Study hard, = Study hard, _ _ your math will be your math will be worseworse. .3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空(tinkng)： Study hard, _ your math will be be
5、tter.anand d or or “and”意为“这样(zhyng)，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。butHowever考点(ko din)二 ：第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。观察句子观察句子(j zi) ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为：改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as othe
6、rs.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”*although/ though 和but这两个(lin )关联词不能同时用。 ?同样，此句错误，同样，此句错误， because 和和 so 等关联词都不能同时等关联词都不能同时(tngsh)使用。使用。考点三 ：第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。either A or B “either A or B “或者或者A A或者或者B”B”neither A nor B “neither A nor B “既不既不A A也不也不B”B”not only A but also B
7、“not only A but also B “不仅不仅(bj(bjn)An)A而且而且B”B” - 连词连词(linc)词组词组 ：Either you or I _ going Either you or I _ going toto the party. the party.( (或者你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者我将去晚会。) )Neither I nor he _ seen the Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影（我和他都没有看过这部电影(diny(dinyng)ng)。）。）Not only you but
8、also he _ Not only you but also he _ French.French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语连接主语 时，谓语时，谓语“就近原就近原则则”】amhasspeaks考点四 第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。2. 2. 从属连词从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)(1)引导时间状语从句的引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, after, before, when, while, as, until, till,
9、since, as soon assince, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引导条件状语从句的引导条件状语从句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引导原因引导原因(yunyn)(yunyn)状语从句的状语从句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引导目的状语从句的引导目的状语从句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引导让步状语从句的引导让步状语从句的though, although, even ifthough, althoug
10、h, even if等。等。(6)(6)引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthatso that, sothat, suchthat等。等。(7)(7)引导比较状语从句的引导比较状语从句的than, asasthan, asas等。等。(8)(8)引导宾语从句的引导宾语从句的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while
11、C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点(ko din)一 “when” “when” 和和 “while”while”whenwhen引导引导(y(yndndo)o)的状语从句的动作多为终止的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但性动词，也为可持续动词；但whilewhile只能是可持只能是可持续动词。续动词。第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。考点(ko din)二 我会一直我会一直(yzh)工作到你回来。工作到你回来。 I will work t
12、ill you come back.notuntil/ till notuntil/ till 直到直到(zhdo)(zhdo)才才till till 直到直到(zhdo)(zhdo)为止为止翻译：翻译：我会我会到到你回来时你回来时才才睡觉。睡觉。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。He took the MP3 player with him _ he He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.could
13、 enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenA. because B. so that C. whenB考点(ko din)三 他起早是为了(wi le)赶上早班车。(表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early He got up early so thatso that he he caughtcaught the early bus.the early bus.他起早，结果(ji gu)赶上了早班车。（表结果(ji
14、gu)） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatsothatso thatso that：为了；为了； 所以，结果所以，结果如此如此以致以致第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。Funny Funny Husband (H) & WifeHusband (H) & Wife (W)(W) about Shoppingabout Shopping情境情境(qngjng)(qngjng)对话对话 ：第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go s
15、hopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(适合适合(shh) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside
16、and try them on.”H：（对：（对seller笑笑）笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.S： “Then why do you let her go?”H： “I want to leave _ I wont pay for them.”根据根据(g(gnj)nj)对话对话内容，填入适当内容，填入适当连词。连词。except
17、/butexcept/butneither norneither northatthatBecauseBecause或或 sosoif ifwhat/ whichwhat/ whichif/when/ as soon asif/when/ as soon asand/ so thatand/ so that第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。一、并列连词1. Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. b
18、ut C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : 表对等表对等 “和、并且和、并且” but: 表转折表转折 “但是但是”so: 表因果表因果(yngu) “所以所以”and, or, but, so 基本(jbn)用法第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or5. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and
19、 C. oror: 1. 用于疑问句用于疑问句, 表选择表选择(xunz) 2. 用于否定句用于否定句, 表并列表并列第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。一、并列连词6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . and and 通常通常(tngchng)(tngchng)是比较好的结果是比较好的结果; ;or or 则表
20、示不愉快或不理想的结果则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. . and, or, but, so 基本(jbn)用法第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。一、并列连词8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示表示(biosh)越来越来越越A
21、or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用谓语动词要使用(shyng)就近原则。就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊(tsh)用法第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。一、并列连词11. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊(tsh)用法although 和和 but 不能同时不能同时(tngsh)出现。出现。第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。一、并列连词12.
22、Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernorno
23、t onlybut also以上结构做主语，除以上结构做主语，除bothand bothand 谓语要用复数外，其谓语要用复数外，其余都使用余都使用(shyng)(shyng)就近原则。就近原则。第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will jo
24、in; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out二、从属(cngsh)连词从属连词用来引导从属连词用来引导(yndo)(yndo)从句从句 第22页/共24页第二十三页，共24页。4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave第23页/共24页第二十四页，共24页。