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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流污水处理英语词汇.精品文档.污水处理英语词汇AA/A/O法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O脱氮工艺 A-O nitrogen removal processA-O除磷工艺 A-O phosphorus removal processAB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)总a放射线 Total a
2、radioactivity氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸 amino acid氨化反应 Nitragen铵盐 ammonium saltA/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟 Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺 ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤 plate pressure filtration离心机 centrifugal machine半渗透膜
3、semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属 corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料 film packing饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式 storm flow formula暴雨径流 storm runoff溢流井 overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline总B放射性 Total B radioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器 paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS型一体化氧化沟 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch闭
4、路循环 closed loop表面冲洗 surface washing表面负荷 surface load表面过滤 surface filtration表面活性剂 surfactant表面活性物质 surface active additive agent表面曝气 surface aeration表面曝气器 surface aerator表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置 surface washing facility丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯腈 acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen病原微生物 pathoge
5、n microorganismBOD-污泥负荷 BOD-sludge load补充水 make-up water布朗运动 Brownian movementC财务评价 financial evaluation配水系统 distribution system侧渠型一体化氧化沟 integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch产氢气乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes产甲烷细菌 methanogenes产率系数 yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺 conventional water treatment proc
6、esses敞开式循环冷却水系统 opened recirculating cooling water system超高纯水 ultra-high-purify water超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法 ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池 sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber城市废水 municipal wastewater城市废水处理 municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持续发展 susta
7、inable development充满度 degree of fullness重现期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower臭氧发生器 ozone generator臭氧法 ozonation process臭氧消毒 ozone disinfection初次(级)沉淀池 primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank除水器 drift eliminator除铁除锰 iron and manganese remo
8、val除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water除渣 desilication, silica removal除藻 algal removal除氟 algal fluorine穿透曲线 penetration curve活性污泥法 activated sludge process生物脱氮工艺 biological nitrogen removal process船型一体化氧化沟 Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch纯(富)氧曝气法 pure-oxygen aeration proces
9、s磁凝聚 magnetic coagulation磁盘法 magnetic disk process磁过滤法 magnetic fierration process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractantD达西定律 Darcys law大肠菌群 Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置 large bubble aerator代谢 metabolism带式过滤 belt press filtration单级传统消化池 single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置 single spiral aerator氮 nitrog
10、en氮循环 nitrogen cycle蛋白质 protein倒虹管 inverted siphon低放射性废物 low-level radio active waste制浆废水 kraft mill wastewater敌百虫 dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos涤纶纤维 polyester fiber地表漫流系统 overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面（表）水环境质量标准 environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场 underground filtration field地
11、下渗漏 underground percolation地下渗滤系统 subsurface infiltration system地下水 groundwater人工湿地系统 artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准 water quality standard for recharging parified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位 underground water level淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film
12、 packing点滴式淋水填料 splash packing点污染源 point pollufion source电动电位 electromotance potential电镀废水 electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法 electrolytical process电流密度 eletronic density电渗析 electrodialysis电渗析器 electrodialyzer电晕放电 brush discharge动态年成本 dynamic annual cost动植物油 oil and grease对硫磷 parathion多层床 mult
13、ibed多环芳烃 polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级)沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二级处理 secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis反渗透法reverse osmosisprocess反渗透膜reverse osmosismembrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosion preventio
14、n纺丝spining纺织废水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wastewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非离子氨non-ionic ammonia废水处理wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚ph
15、enol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recirculation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process腐蚀corrosion富营养化e
16、utrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophiclake,eutrophic reservoirGr射线 gamma rays甘蔗废水 sugarcane wastewater干化 drying干化床 drying bed冷却塔 cooling tower钢铁工业废水 iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水 ultrapure water高放废物 high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质 polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂 polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法 high-load
17、ing activated sludge method高负荷生物滤池 high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水 wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas高锰酸盐指数 potassium permanganate index高速消化池 high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水 high turbidity water格栅 bar screen隔板反应池 baffle reaction tank隔板式混合
18、槽 baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站 water pumping station给水处理 water treatment给水网管系统 water supply system工业水处理与循环系统 industrial water treatment and recirculation system工业废水 industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置 fixe
19、d spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体 landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口 conduit joint给水配水系统 water supply piping distribution system网管平差 balancing netwok罐头生产废水 Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化 demineralization of sea water含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity含油废水 oily
20、 wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理 aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶 synthetic rubber合流城市废水 combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统 combined sewer system水体功能分类 waterbody func
21、tion classification核能工厂 nuclear power station核燃料循环 nuclear fuel cycle核素 nuclide冶金工业废水 metallurgical industry wastewater黑液 black liquor黑液除硅 sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池 siphon filter化学处理 chemical treatment化学工业 chemical industry化学吸附 chemical adsorption化学纤维 chemical fiber化学需氧量 chemical oxy
22、gen demand (COD)环状管网系统 grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal挥发酚 volatile phenol回流比 recycle ratio回流污泥率 return sludge ratio汇水面积 catchment area, collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体 mixed
23、 liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂 coagulant浑浊度 tubidity活化产物 activation products硅酸钠 sodium silicate活性剂 activator活性染料 active dye活性炭 activated carbon活性炭的再生 re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge活性污泥法 activated slu
24、dge process活性污泥负荷 activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化 acclimation of activated sludgeJ机械反应池 mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置 mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌 mechanical mixing机械搅拌澄清池 accelerator机械曝气 mechanical aeration机械通风冷却塔 mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水 mechanical dewatering极化现象 polarization级配 granular c
25、omposition集水池 collection well集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment计算机 computer计算机辅助设计 computer aid design加速过滤器 accelo-filter加压气化 pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷 parathion methyl甲醛 formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷发酵 methane fermentation甲烷气体 methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统 sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facult
26、ative pond检查井 manhole减压薄膜蒸发法 decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process碱法制浆 soda pulping process浆粕 pulp降雨历时 duration of rainfall降雨量,降水 precipitation浇洒道路用水 street flushing water焦化废水 coking wastewater交替工作式氧化沟 alternative operating oxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池 alternative operating trickling fil
27、ter胶体 colloid阶段曝气 step aeration接触池 contact chamber接触氧化法 contact oxidation process结垢 scale节水 water saving锦纶纤维 polyamide fiber腈纶纤维 acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond经济效益 economic benefit径流系数 runoff coefficent静态年成本 static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准 water quality standard for landscape and recreation ar
28、ea酒精工业 alcohol distilery就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体 polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝 polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟 Corrousel oxidation ditchK型叶轮曝气机 K type i
29、mpeller aerator凯式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘 aero biological disks孔隙率 porosity快滤池 rapid filter快速渗滤系统 rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井 shaft(mine)矿区 mining area矿区环境 mining area environment矿山废水 minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水 acid mine wastewater扩散板 diffusion plate扩散管 diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cove
30、r)L乐果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation冷凝水 condensate water冷却 cooling冷却池 cooling pond冷却塔 cooling tower冷却塔配水系统 cooling tower distribution system冷却循环水 circulated cooling water冷轧 cold steel -rolling离心泵 centrifugal pump离心 centrifugation force离心机 centrifugal machine离心脱水 centrifugal dewatering离心作用 centrifugation离
31、子交换 ion exchange离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin粒径 grain size砾石承托层 gravel support炼钢厂废水 steel-making process wastewater炼铁 iron-smelting炼铁(高炉)废水 blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水 refinery processing waserwater淋滤 leaching淋水密度 water drenching density淋水面积 water drenchin
32、g aera淋水填料 packing磷 phosphorus磷酸盐 phosphate生物流化床 Biological fluidized bed硫化物 sulphide硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate硫酸钙 Calcium sulfate硫酸铝 aluminum sulfate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸铁 ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate硫酸盐 sulfate硫循环 sulphur cycle铝酸钠 sodium aluminate滤层 filter layer
33、滤池冲洗水量 filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统 filter underdrain system滤池运行周期 filter cycle time滤床 filter bed滤料 filtering medium滤速 filtration rate滤液 filtrate氯 chlorine氯-氨法 chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理 chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机 propeller-type high speed agitatorM马拉硫磷 malathion脉冲澄清池 pulsator
34、慢滤池 slowfilter慢速渗滤系统 slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤气 coal gas煤气厂 gas work煤气发生器 coal gas generator煤气发生站 gas generation station煤气净化 coal gas purification煤炭 coal锰 manganse米门公式 Michaelis - Menten equation莫诺德公式 Monod equation密闭式循环冷却水系统 closed recirculating cooling water system密集多喷嘴曝气装置 compact multi
35、nozzle aerator面污染源 non-point pollution source敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis膜分离装置 membrane seperator膜选择性 membrane selectivity膜污染 membrane foulting膜中毒 membrane poisoningN难生物降解有机物 nonbiodegradable organies尼龙 nylon逆流漂洗 counter-current washing逆流式冷却塔 counterflow cooling tower逆流再生 counter-current regeneration粘
36、胶 rayon酿酒废水 winery wastewater酿造与发酵工业废水 brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater凝聚 coagulation凝聚剂 coagulant牛奶生产废水 dairy wastewater浓缩 concentration浓缩倍数 cycle of concentration浓缩池 thickening tank浓缩污泥 concentrated sludge农田灌溉水质标准 standards for irrigation water quality农用污泥中污染物控制标准 contaminants contro
37、l standard for sludge farming农药 pesticide农药厂废水 pesticide plant wastewaterP排泥系统 sludge - discharge system排水量 discharge排水管 drain pipe排水口 outlet排水系统 sewer system排污 blowdown泡沫分离 foam phase separation配水网管 distribution system ,pipe system喷灌 spray irrigation喷水池 spray pond皮革 leather啤酒废水 brewery wastewater啤酒
38、废水处理 brewery wastewater treatment漂白 bleaching平板式膜 plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器 plate impellar aerator平衡吸附容量 equilibrium adsorption capacity平流式沉砂池 horizontal flow grlt removal tank平流式沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank普通生物滤池 biological filter,trickling filter曝气 aeration曝气沉砂池 aeration grit chamber曝气池 aer
39、ation tank曝气栅 aeration boom曝气设备 aeration equipment曝气时间 aeration time曝气装置,曝气机 aerator居民生活垃圾 Household Waste庫底平整線 bottom flatting line of the site庫區填埋邊線 landfill side line of the site庫容 Storage capacity垃圾 Waste ，Solid Waste垃圾壩 waste dam垃圾殘渣 residue垃圾槽 waste chute垃圾層 waste layer垃圾產量 Waste output垃圾堆肥場 w
40、aste composting field垃圾堆體 waste pile垃圾副壩 secondary waste dam垃圾揀選場 Waste Sorting Site垃圾氣化 waste gasification垃圾收集車 waste collector垃圾桶 garbage ，rubbish barrel垃圾箱 garbage container垃圾壓實系統 waste compactor system垃圾衍生燃料 Refuse-derived fuel (RDF)垃圾衍生燃料 waste derived fuel垃圾轉運車 waste transfer truck垃圾轉運站 waste
41、transfer station垃圾裝卸坡 waste loading ramp離心脫水機 centrifugal dewaterer 鈉基膨潤土 sodium bentonite農業廢棄物 Agricultural Waste濃縮池 thickening tank排放 discharge排泥閥 sludge valve排水口 Drain Outlet 膨潤土 bentonite熱解 Pyrolysis溶解氧測定儀（DO計） dissolved oxygen meter（DO meter）砂水分離機 grit-water splitter商業垃圾 Commercial Waste上橫沖填埋場
42、Shanghengchong Landfill Site上清液 supernatant liquor設備選型 Type selection of equipment滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液） leachate滲濾液處理 leachate treatment滲濾液處理站 Leachate Treatment Station滲濾液收集及導排氣系統平面圖 Plan of Leachate Collection and Guiding and Exhaust System滲濾液收集盲溝 blind drain for leachate collection生活垃圾 Domestic waste生活垃圾焚燒污
43、染控制標准 Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration剩余污泥 excess sludge剩余污泥泵 excess sludge pump輸渣機 clinker conveyer豎向石籠 vertical stone cage雙層防滲結構 double-liner system水位 water level 提升泵站 lift pumping station填埋（垃圾） Landfill填埋場 Landfill site填埋場封場 seal of landfill site填埋場總體布置圖 Ge
44、neral Layout of Landfill Site填埋場縱斷面示意圖 Sketch Map of Landfill Site Vertical Section填埋庫區 Landfill Area填埋庫區平面布置圖 Plane Layout of Landfill Area 1:1000 填埋氣 Landfill gas砼 concrete圖例 legend土工合成材料粘土墊層 Geosynthetics Clay Liner (GCL)土工膜 geomembrane脫水機 dewaterer脫水機房 dewatering house衛生填埋 sanitary landfill渦流沉砂池
45、（旋流沉砂池） vortex grit tank污泥泵房 sludge pumping room污泥處理 sludge treatment污泥處理流程示意圖 Flow Chart of Sewage Treatment Process污泥管線 sludge pipeline污泥濃度計（MLSS計） sludge concentration meter（MLSS meter）污泥濃縮及脫水機房 Sludge Thickening & Dewatering House污泥脫水車間 sludge dewatering workshop污水泵 sewage pump污水處理 sewage treatment污水處理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水處理流程示意圖 Sewage Treatment Process Sketch Map污水管線 sewage pipeline污水水面 wastewater surface無線傳輸 wireless transmission吸水井 suction well消毒池 disinfecting tank新聯村熊家窯 Xiongjiayao, Xinliancun序批式活性污泥法（SBR法） Sequence Batch Reactor選型 Type selection壓縮式垃圾車 waste compactor