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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流景观建筑词汇1.精品文档.花园景观词汇接龙1hunting ground狩猎场street crossing center garden街心花园petty street garden小游园water garden水景园paved garden铺地园wild plants botanical garden野趣园wild plants garden野生植物园rustic garden乡趣园penjing garden,miniature landscape盆景园zoo, zoological garden动物园cemetery garden墓园b
2、og and marsh garden沼泽园aquatic plants garden水生植物园school garden学校园indoor garden室内花园fragrant garden芳香花园garden for the blind盲人花园park, public park公园city park, urban park城市公园regional park区公园children park儿童公园sports park体育公园forest park森林公园memorial park纪念公园martyr memorial park烈士纪念公园comprehensive park综合公园cult
3、ural park文化公园cultural and recreation park文化休憩公园central park中央公园natural park天然公园seaside park, seabeach park海滨公园historic site park古迹公园riverside park河滨公园lakeside park湖滨公园roadside park, street park路边公园amusement park娱乐公园sculpture park雕塑公园recreation park休憩公园sanatorium park疗养公园national park国家公园neighbourhoo
4、d park邻里公园special park特种公园botanical garden植物园labeled plants park植物公园alpine garden高山植物园tropical plants garden热带植物园medical plants garden, herb garden药用植物园green space绿地public green space公共绿地unit green area单位绿地urban green space城市绿地street and square green area街道广场绿地residential quarter green area居住区绿地gree
5、n area for environmental protection防护绿地suburban green space郊区绿地residential block green belt街坊绿地attached green space附属绿地productive plantation area生产绿地landscape, scenery风景又称“景观”。natural landscape自然景观human landscape, scenery of humanities人文景观prairie landscape草原景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape山岳景观
6、geographical landscape地理景观lake view湖泊景观suburban landscape郊区景观geological landscape地质景观karst landscape喀斯特景观又称“溶岩景观”plants landscape, flora landscape植物景观classical Chinese garden中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden中国古代园林Chinese mountain and water garden中国山水园imperial palace garden
7、帝王宫苑royal garden皇家园林private garden私家园林garden on the Yangtze Delta江南园林western classical garden西方古典园林English style garden英国式园林AngloChinese style garden中英混合式园林Italian style garden意大利式园林Spanish style garden西班牙式园林French style garden法兰西式园林Le Notres style garden勒诺特尔式园林Renaissance style villa文艺复兴庄园Rococo st
8、yle garden洛可可式园林Baroque style garden巴洛克式园林manor, villa garden庄园peristyle garden, patio廊柱园xystus绿廊maze, labyrinth迷阵又称“迷宫”、“迷篱”。Ling You Hunting Garden灵囿周朝Ling Zhao Water Garden灵沼周朝Ling Tai Platform Garden灵台周朝EPang Palace阿房宫秦朝ShangLin Yuan上林苑汉朝WeiYang Palace未央宫汉朝Luoyang Palace洛阳宫魏朝HuaQing Palace华清宫唐朝G
9、en Yue Imperial Garden艮岳宋朝YuanMing Yuan Imperial Garden圆明园YiHe Yuan Imperial Garden, Summer Palace颐和园Chengde Imperial Summer Resort承德避暑山庄Suzhou traditional garden苏州园林Hanging Garden悬园又称“悬空园”、“架高园”。Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden英国皇家植物园又称“邱园”。Versailles Palace Park凡尔赛宫苑Fontainebleau Palace Garden枫丹
10、白露宫园view, scenery, feature景distant view远景nearby view近景obstructive scenery, blocking view障景又称“抑景”。borrowed scenery, view borrowing借景opposite scenery, view in opposite place对景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery缩景leaking through scenery漏景enframed scenery框景terminal feature尾景main feature主景secondary fe
11、ature副景objective view配景vista line, vista夹景又称“风景线”。front view前景background背景order of sceneries景序feature spot, view spot景点upward landscape仰视景观downward landscape俯视景观seasonal phenomena季相景观meteorological diversity scenery气象景观visual field视野fall color, autumn color秋色garden space园林空间wide open space, wide spa
12、ce开敞空间enclosure space封闭空间artistic conception, poetic imagery意境antiquity苍古spaciousness, airiness空灵inmotion viewing动观inposition viewing静观visual illusion视错觉artistic layout of garden园林艺术布局symmetrical balance对称平衡asymmetrical balance不对称平衡bilateral symmetry左右对称radial symmetry辐射对称perspective line透景线axis, ax
13、ial line轴线main axis主轴auxiliary axis副轴hidden axis, invisible axis暗轴又称“隐轴”。skyline树冠线skyline天际线art of garden colors园林色彩艺术monochromatic harmony单色谐调compound chromatic harmony复色谐调contrast colors accent对比色突出approximate colors harmony近似色谐调warm color暖色cool color冷色color sense色感urban green space system planni
14、ng城市绿地系统规划green space system绿地系统public green space quota公共绿地定额public green space norm公共绿地指标green space layout绿地布局attractive circle吸引圈attractive distance吸引距离effective radius有效半径green space resource绿地资源green space effect绿地效果planning procedure of the green space绿地规划程序space planning空间规划image plan形象规划imp
15、lementary plan实施规划necessary living space必要生活空间leisure time living space余暇生活空间usage frequency利用频度planning of trees and shrubs树种规划type of green space绿地类型annular green space环状绿型green plot块状绿地green spot点状绿地radiate green space放射状绿地wedgeshaped green space楔状绿地buffer green space缓冲绿地noiseproof green space防音绿
16、地scientific landscape theory科学景观论reserve garden园林保留地park planning公园规划general planning, master planning总体规划garden zoning园林分区tranquil rest area安静休息区children playing space儿童活动区children playground, playlot儿童游戏场sports activities area体育运动区picnic place野餐区pedestrian space散步区mass meeting square群众集会区ornamenta
17、l plants area观赏植物区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area观赏温室区lawn space草坪区shade tree section绿荫区historical relics area历史古迹区youngsters activities area青少年活动区bird sanctuary area诱鸟区fishing center钓鱼区camp site野营区又称“露营地”。visitors center游人中心service center服务中心service center服务区adventure ground探险游乐场
18、cultural activities area文化活动区approach system, road system道路系统circular road system环形道路系统latticed road system方格形道路系统radiate road system放射形道路系统informal road system自然式道路系统formal road system规整式道路系统mixed style road system混合式道路系统garden planning map园林规划图garden planning direction园林规划说明书urban park system城市公园系
19、统distribution of parks公园分布park type, park category公园类型distance between parks公园间距park styles公园形式excursion area, opentopublic area游览区noadmittance area非游览区administrative area办公区dynamic rest space动休息区static rest space静休息区entertaining performance place娱乐演出区main entrance主要入口secondary entrance次要入口visitors
20、flowrate人流量vehicle flowrate车流量park road公园道路landwater ratio公园水陆面积比率visitors capacity游人容纳量landscape resource evaluation风景资源调查scenicology风景学landscape plan风景规划landscape design风景设计touring route游览路线tourism resource旅游资源tourism geography旅游地理tourism geology旅游地质famous historical city历史名城famous cultural city文化
21、名城ancient cultural relic文化遗址natural open museum天然博物馆natural geomorphology风景地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration造型地貌scenic spot, scenic area风景区famous scenery, famous scenic site风景名胜specific natural scenes area特异景观风景区scenic spot of minority customs民族风俗风景区alpine scenic spot高山风景区seabeach scenic spot海
22、滨风景区forest scenic spot森林风景区alpine tundra landscape spot高山草甸风景区valley scenic spot峡谷风景区river landscape district江河风景区lake round scenic spot湖泊风景区hot spring scenic spot温泉风景区waterfall scenic spot瀑布风景区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting禁伐禁猎区region closed for afforestation封山育林区crater lake scenic sp
23、ot天池风景区nature protection area自然保护区protection area for scientific research科学保护区natural monument天然纪念物biosphere protection area生物圈保护区landscape architect, garden designer园林设计师garden site survey map园址测量图topographic map, contour map地形图planting design种植设计topographical reform design地形改造设计detail planting des
24、ign种植大样图cost analysis造价分析garden style园林形式formal garden style规整式园林informal garden style非规整园林geometric garden style几何式园林natural garden style自然式园林mixed garden style混合式园林modern Baroque style近代巴洛克式园林R.B. Marx abstract garden马克斯抽象园林garden area division园林区划garden block planning园林分区规划courtyard garden庭院花园fro
25、nt yard, forecourt前庭back yard, rear yard后庭architecture建筑学building建筑物anthropometry人体测量学human dimensions人体尺寸human comfort人体舒适human behaviour人类行为human factor engineering人因工效学ekistics人类群居学environmental psychology环境心理学human ecology人类生态学building function建筑功能building typology建筑类型学space configuration空间构图ter
26、ritoriality领域性building economics建筑经济学value engineering价值工程学cost effectiveness费用效益architectural aesthetics建筑美学artistic touch艺术格调architectural geometry建筑几何学architectural morphology建筑形态学architectural form建筑形式architectural style建筑风格architectural environment建筑环境environmental art环境艺术architectural culture建
27、筑文化architectural context建筑文脉architectural semiotics建筑符号学pattern language模式语言architectural design methodology建筑设计方法学barrier free design无障碍设计historical building preservation古建筑保护fengshui风水学building science建筑科学building climatology建筑气候学building physics建筑物理building optics建筑光学building thermodynamics, building thermology建筑热学building acoustics建筑声学solar building太阳能建筑building engineering建筑工程building standardization建筑标准化building module建筑模数modular coordination模数协调building industrialization建筑工业化industrialized building system工业化建筑体系support system支撑体系