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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流收集整理汽车英语专业术语与字母缩写集合.精品文档.缩写参考AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁A/M automatic/manual自动/手动ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic
2、temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向AIME American institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会AC automobile club汽车俱乐部BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-a
3、ided management计算机辅助设计CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic trans
4、mission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系 EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统 Electronic Control Sy
5、stem 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-g
6、as-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steerin
7、g 四轮转向GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers
8、（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL
9、malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG natural gas 天然气OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl ch
10、loride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear Rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers, Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用
11、途车TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机NCV New Concept VehicleEngineering Verification (EV) tests are used to obtain confidence of the design performance to Engineering Requirements as well as achieve underst
12、anding of the design performance limitations. These tests must be completed using prototype parts manufactured to design intent.Design Verification (DV) tests are used to obtain confidence of the design performance to Engineering Requirements as well as achieve understanding of the design performanc
13、e limitations. These tests must be completed satisfactorily using prototype parts manufactured to production intent to the characteristics on the engineering drawings.Production Validation (PV) tests are used to obtain an initial estimate of process potential to produce parts that conform to enginee
14、ring requirements, and to identify causal or predictive relationships between significant design and process characteristics. These tests must be completed satisfactorily using initial parts from production tooling and production processes.In Process (IP) tests are used to further understanding of t
15、he relationships between significant design and process characteristics and to establish a basis for continuous improvement. Tests must be completed with production parts on an ongoing basis. When the process is found to be out of control or the test acceptance criteria are not met, the reaction plan approved in the Product Control Plan (PCP) shall be invoked.CKD(Completely Knock Down)全散装件 CKD是以全散件形式作为进口整车车型的一种专有名词术语，在当地生产的零部件以较低的关税和较低的工资，利用当地劳动力组装成整车，并以较低零售价出售。