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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流所得税的.精品文档.1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security
2、featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from p
3、ast and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle wi
4、th economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them
5、with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also th
6、e pride of the world.Whats unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you. 10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality. 11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind. 12.文化
7、是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation. 13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation. 14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values 15.文化市场，文化贸易cultural market, cultural t
8、rade 16.始终把社会效益放在首位always put social benefit first 17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level 稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happiness 不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么
9、样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it 党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Partys basic theo
10、ry, line, program and experience 社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China. 大踏步赶上时代前进潮流 catch up with the trend of the times in big strides 符合党心民心 accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people 尊重人民首创精神 respect the peoples initiative/p
11、ioneering drive/creativity 提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation 开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of. 形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系 theoretical system of Chinese socialism 建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 make China a prosperous, strong
12、, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country 实践永无止境 Practice knows no bound. 勇于变革、勇于创新 make bold changes and innovations 不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑 fear no risks and never be confused by any interference 使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广 broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
13、 让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒 Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly. 马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development 同一脉相承 in the same line as. 立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情 fully recognize the basic reality that Chin
14、a is in the primary stage of socialism 粗放性增长方式 the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth 改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas 统筹兼顾各方面利益 accommodate the interests of all parties 农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变 The foundation of agriculture remains weak 思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强 become more independent,
15、 selective, changeable and diverse in thinking 社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局 the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests 发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在 Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will
16、continue for a long time to come 从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化 experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure 人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾 Chinese societys principal problem/challenge is the g
17、ap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production 当前我国发展的阶段性特征 the salient features of the current stage of development in China 妄自菲薄 belittle oneself 自甘落后 be resigned to backwardness 脱离实际、急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results 共同建设、共同享有的
18、原则 the principle of all the people building a harmonious .and enjoy its benefits 着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题 spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people 形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are c
19、ontent with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony 提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性 make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated 全面提高开放水平 improve the work of opening-up 把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点 We need to improve.as we endeavor to balance. 全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和
20、精神实质fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development 把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来 guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way 把握经济社会发展趋势和规律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social development 坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uph
21、old the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics 区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions 主体功能区 development priority zones 法治政府建设 enh
22、ance law-based government administration 社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people. 弘扬良好思想道德风尚 promote moral integrity 建设生态文明 promote a conservation culture 生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立 To foster public awareness of conservation culture 具有更高文明素质和精神追求 Raise ethical standar
23、ds and have higher/lofty aspiration 对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world 为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people 建设创新型国家 make China an innovative nat
24、ion 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development 突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to Chinas economic and social development 支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究 support research in frontier technology and in technology
25、for public welfare 建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes 引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of i
26、nnovation into enterprises 科技成果产业化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production 培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才 train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research 使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovat
27、ive personnel 推进信息化与工业化融合 promote IT-based industrialization 具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.The resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak after eighteen days of protests filled Cairos Tahrir, or Liberation, Square with celebra
28、tions.(SOUND)CROWD: Freedom!But with that freedom comes unanswered questions about Egypts political future.On Thursday, Mr. Mubarak had again told Egyptians that he would stay in power until elections planned for September. But on Friday his recently appointed vice president, Omar Suleiman, announce
29、d the resignation of the eighty-two-year-old president. He said Mr. Mubarak had asked the military to take control.APAn Egyptian woman among many celebrating in Tahrir Square in CairoPresident Obama says the resignation marks only a beginning of Egypts transition. Mr. Obama said Egyptians had made i
30、t clear that they will accept nothing less than genuine democracy. He said the military will now have to make sure the transition takes place in a way that Egyptians can trust.BARACK OBAMA: That means protecting the rights of Egypts citizens, lifting the emergency law, revising the constitution and
31、other laws to make this change irreversible and laying out a clear path to elections that are fair and free. Above all this transition must bring all of Egypts voices to the table.Mr. Mubarak survived at least six assassination attempts as president. He was vice president to Anwar Sadat. He became p
32、resident in October of nineteen eighty-one after militants killed Mr. Sadat.Under Mr. Mubaraks rule, Egypt kept peace with Israel and close ties with the West. His government was an important ally of the United States in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. He also earned Western support for his e
33、fforts to suppress Islamic extremism.But he kept Egypt under a deeply unpopular emergency law that restricted freedoms and gave the police wide powers of arrest. Members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypts leading opposition group, were often targets of those arrests.We asked Egyptians and others to c
34、omment on Mr. Mubaraks resignation on the VOA Learning English page on Facebook. Here are some of their comments, starting with this from Wessam Elmeligi:Ours is one of the most honorable revolutions in history. We did not fall into the pit of civil war. We did not get any help from any government.
35、This is our victory. Our freedom. Our Egypt. Egyptians have taught the world one lesson: when the people speak, their voice is not words. It is thunder. And when thunder strikes the entire forces of nature listen. Because thunder is sent by God.Another Facebook user named Kefaya Punk said:In Egypt w
36、e were told that we can never revolt, but after we saw with our own eyes that Tunisians were able to oust their president and the regime, we were still suspicious that we would be able to repeat what they did, but we did.Hanaa Elbhery said:I am Egyptian and I am so proud of the first real achievemen
37、t of our generation.And Mohammad Elfiky wrote:Some celebrate and some cry but we are all Egyptians. I love this land and Im ready to die for it. Lets hope the future will be better than ever.There were also expressions of support from other countries.Heba Hassan wrote from Bahrain:Congrats to our br
38、others and sisters in Egypt! We are so happy for them. My eyes were full of tears when I heard the news on TV.Jill Harper wrote:I am from the US and so happy for the Egyptians!Franz Josef Hildinger had this advice:Education is everything. Invest in it now!Karam Adnan Alhafiz wrote:Congratulations. Y
39、ou proved that the will of the people is above everything.And Iclal Yoksuc said to Egyptians:I hope you have a good president that cares about all Egyptians and that deserves you.There were also comments like this from Peshang M Hussen:Now it is step 2 to dictators in other countries.And this from Moshtaq Abdullah Jamel:Mubarak has gone with the wind. Whos next?You can read all the comments and add your own at the VOA Learning English page onFacebook. Or post a comment at .And thats IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. Im Steve Ember._Contributing: Avi Arditti, Luis Ramire