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1、会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)九下九下 unit Great peopleGrammar第一页，共32页。第1页/共32页第二页，共32页。第2页/共32页第三页，共32页。Translate the following sentences and tell what tense is used in each sentence.1. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。他总是设法独自做每一件事。 He always _ _. (时态：时态：_)2. 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行宇航员们目前为下一次飞行(fixng)做准做准备。备。 The astronauts _ _ at present. (时态：时态
2、：_) manages to do everything by himself一般一般(ybn)现在时现在时 are preparing for the next flight现在现在(xinzi)进行时进行时第3页/共32页第四页，共32页。3. 在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去了控制。失去了控制。 On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft _. (时态时态(sh ti)：_)4. 那一刻，全世界都在等待着向他们问候。那一刻，全世界都在等待着向他们问候。 At that moment, the w
3、hole world _. (时态时态(sh ti)：_)began spinning out of control一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时was waiting to greet them过去过去(guq)时行时时行时第4页/共32页第五页，共32页。5. 在太空中，阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的在太空中，阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令命令(mng lng)。 In space, Armstrong _ _. (时态：时态：_)6. 因为他的出色表现，迄今他已经被授予因为他的出色表现，迄今他已经被授予了五个奖项。了五个奖项。 Because of _, _ so far. (时态：时态：_)
4、received the order to cut the flight short一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时he has been presented five awards 现在现在(xinzi)完成时完成时his excellent service第5页/共32页第六页，共32页。第6页/共32页第七页，共32页。第7页/共32页第八页，共32页。第8页/共32页第九页，共32页。第9页/共32页第十页，共32页。时态时态 用法用法特征词特征词一般现一般现在时在时1. 表示经常性、习惯表示经常性、习惯性的动词动作或现在性的动词动作或现在存在的状态。存在的状态。2. 表示事先安排好的表
5、示事先安排好的事情。事情。always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day现在进现在进行时行时1. 表示现在或现阶段表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。正在发生的动作。2. 表示事先安排好的表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。即将发生的动作。at the moment, today, now, right now, Listen! Look!第10页/共32页第十一页，共32页。e.g. I often go to school at 7 a.m. 我经常七点上学。我经常七点上学。 He is watching TV. 他正在看电视
6、。他正在看电视。 I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。我喜欢集邮。 This month, they are preparing for the exam. 这个月他们正在准备这个月他们正在准备(zhnbi)考试考试。第11页/共32页第十二页，共32页。Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her article with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.第12页/共32页第十三页，共32页。I
7、 (1) _ (have) a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I (2) _ (need) a pair of trainers. Mum (3) _ (shop) online for me now. She often (4) _ (shop) online. Dad (5) _ (search) for information on the Internet. He (6) _ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) _ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8)
8、_ (watch) TV. I (9) _ (want) to write an email to Wendy before I (10) _ (go) to bed.will haveneedis shoppingshopsis searchingwill visitis readingis watchingwantgo第13页/共32页第十四页，共32页。第14页/共32页第十五页，共32页。第15页/共32页第十六页，共32页。第16页/共32页第十七页，共32页。时态时态用法用法常用特征词常用特征词一般一般过去过去时时1. 过去发生或过去经常过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。发生的动作。2
9、. 过去存在的状态。过去存在的状态。yesterday, two years ago, last week, the other day, in 1999过去过去进行进行时时1. 表示过去某个时刻正表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作在发生的动作2. 过去同一时间里同时过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。发生的两个动作。3. 过去一个时间段内持过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。续发生的动作。at this time yesterday, from to , last night第17页/共32页第十八页，共32页。e.g. Two months ago, I flew to London with my
10、 mother.两个月前，我和妈妈一起坐飞机到伦敦两个月前，我和妈妈一起坐飞机到伦敦(ln dn)。She was reading while her mother was talking on the phone.当她妈妈在打电话时，她在看书。当她妈妈在打电话时，她在看书。She was shopping at 10 a.m. yesterday.昨天上午十点时她正在购物。昨天上午十点时她正在购物。第18页/共32页第十九页，共32页。Simon and his friends are talking about what they did after dinner last night.
11、Complete their conversation with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.第19页/共32页第二十页，共32页。Simon: I (1) _ (watch) a wonderful football match from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favorite team (2) _ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) _ (write) an email to Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) _ (send
12、) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) _ (practise) playing the piano the whole night. I (6) _ (take) part in a competition this morning. was watchingwonwas writingsentwas practisingtook第20页/共32页第二十一页，共32页。Peter: Last night, I (7) _ (find) a website about travelling in space. I (8) _ (read) passages o
13、n the website while you (9) _ (play) the piano, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) _ (talk) to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) _ (call) me the day before yesterday, but I (12) _ (be not) at home then. foundwas readingwere playing was talking calledwas notn. 章节章节(zhngji)，乐，乐段段第21页/共32页第二
14、十二页，共32页。第22页/共32页第二十三页，共32页。第23页/共32页第二十四页，共32页。时态时态 用法用法注意注意一般一般过去过去时时只强调过去的动作或状只强调过去的动作或状态，不与现在发生联态，不与现在发生联系系时态状语是过去的，时态状语是过去的，yesterday, in 1998等。等。现在现在完成完成时时1. 强调过去发生的动作强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影对现在产生的结果或影响。响。2. 强调过去发生的动作强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。一直持续到现在。3. 强调过去某个动作到强调过去某个动作到现在已经发生多少次。现在已经发生多少次。1. already, yet
15、, ever, just, recently2. 在肯定句中与在肯定句中与“since +过去点时过去点时间、间、for +段时间段时间”连用时，谓语动词连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。必须是延续性动词。第24页/共32页第二十五页，共32页。非延续性动词非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 buyopenclosebegin/ startcomegofinishdiejoinget marriedhavekeepbe openbe onbe herebe therebe overbe deadbe in / be a member ofbeen married转换转换(zhunhun)第25
16、页/共32页第二十六页，共32页。e.g. I lived in Sunshine Town three years ago. （一般过去时不强调现在的情况（一般过去时不强调现在的情况(qngkung)） 我三年前住在阳光镇。我三年前住在阳光镇。 He has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. （表示他现在还住在阳光镇）（表示他现在还住在阳光镇） 他自出生就生活在阳光镇。他自出生就生活在阳光镇。第26页/共32页第二十七页，共32页。第27页/共32页第二十八页，共32页。Millie is writing about some modern
17、inventions that have changed the way we live. Help her choose the correct words in brackets to complete her article.第28页/共32页第二十九页，共32页。Many modern inventions (1) _ (make/ have made) a great difference in out life. They (2) _ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.In ancient times, people (3) _ (us
18、ed/ have used) salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours. The invention of fridge (4) _ (solved/ has solved) this problem. have madehave changedusedhas solved第29页/共32页第三十页，共32页。In the past, people (5) _ (washed/ have washed) their clothes
19、 by hand. It (6) _ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _ (took/ has taken) a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people (8) _ (had/ have had) more time to relax. In the old days, people (9) _ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Now planes (10) _ (made/ have made) journeys more comfortable. washedwastookhave hadtravelledhave made手工手工(shugng)第30页/共32页第三十一页，共32页。Remember the use of the six tenses in this lesson. 第31页/共32页第三十二页，共32页。