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1、First AidFirst AidUnit5 Unit5 Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?Accidentdrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armblood n. 血液血液bleed v. 流血流血bloody adj. 流血的流血的bandage n. 绷带绷带injury n. 伤害，损伤伤害，损伤wound n. 伤口伤口sprain v. 扭伤扭
2、伤ankle n. 踝关节踝关节broken arm 手臂骨折手臂骨折choke v. 窒息窒息, 哽住哽住drown adj. 溺水溺水 New WordsNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. In a medical emergency what teleph
3、one number would you call? A.110 B. 114 C. 120 D.119 When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse? A. the neck B. the wrist C. the foot D. the chest When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth?A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D.
4、 20 Which person would you help first?A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm How would you stop severe bleeding? A.cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the
5、bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it 6. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle7. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head
6、back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)8. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 9. You should wait at least five minutes before touching s
7、omebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击打击). A. True B. False10. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False11. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏心肺复苏)What happene
8、d in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteThe person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kin
9、d of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle What happened in the picture? Wha
10、t kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm Do not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable
11、 position. Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏捏) both nostrils (鼻孔鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any bl
12、ood that collects in the mouth. What happened to the girl?ReadingReadingFirst Aid for First Aid for BurnsBurnsHow do you think her mother will deal with the burn? Pre-reading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.Cool the area of skin and wash it under
13、 the cold running water for about 10 minutes.Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders._ the types of burns_ first aid treatment_ the functions of the skin _ the characteristics of burns _ causes of burns31425烧
14、伤的类型烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能皮肤的功能烧伤的症状烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因导致烧伤的原因 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the causes of burns. B. To explain the three types of burns. C. To show the symptoms of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.Careful reading: Part 1 - the function of skin
15、How many layers of skin do people have?the top/first layerthe second layerthe third layerThe functions of skin:1)Protect you against , and ;2) Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .losing to much watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful rays How can we get burnt? Part 2 -
16、 Causes of burnssteamfirechemicalradiationthe sunhot liquidelectricityTypes of burns Part 3Second degree burnsFirst degree burnsThird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinWhich layer of the skin does the different types of burns aff
17、ect?Csecond degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BAPart 4 Discribe the characteristics of burns rough, red and swollen with blistersdry, red andmildly swollenblack and white and charred1. _ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool but not
18、 icy water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.Take offCool Place Dry DosDosFirst aid treatmentPart 55. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second
19、or third degree burns.Cover Keep higherGet DosDostoDontsDonts1. Do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.2. Do not cool the burns with _ water.3. Do not put cool water on _ degree burns.4. Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns.5. Do not _ the burns, it will break the blisters.removeicythir
20、dputrub SummaryRemoving clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the girl to the doctor or hospital at once.Important numbers120120119119110110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department