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1、BuddhismTo get enlightenment.觉悟What is Buddhsm?vBuddhism is a religion to about 300 millions people aroud the world.The word comes from “budhi”(菩提),”to awaken”.It has its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama(悉达多乔达摩),known as the Budda,was himself awakend(enlightened) at the age of 35
2、.The eight sects of Chinese Buddhism The Meditation (Chan or Zen) Sect (禅宗) the Pure Land sect (净土宗) the Esoteric Buddhism (密宗) the Tiantai sect the Dharma-Image sect (法相宗/瑜伽宗) the Garland sect (贤首宗/华严宗) the Three -Sutra sect (三论宗) The Vinaya sect (律宗) The Zen Sect Zen Master Bodhidharma(菩提达摩): the
3、first patriarch who brought the Zen sect to China in the 5th century A.D. Zen Master Huineng(慧能慧能): Zen became prosperous in the 7th century, the Tang Dynasty, due to the influence of Master Huineng, the 6th Patriarch of the Zen sect. Picture: His real body, still consecrated in Nanhuasi Temple, Gua
4、ngdong province, 12,00 years after his passing away六祖明经六祖明经by Master Huinengv菩提本无树,明镜亦非台; 本来无一物,何处惹尘埃。般若波罗蜜多心经般若波罗蜜多心经唐三藏法师玄奘译唐三藏法师玄奘译 观自在菩萨。行深般若波罗蜜多时。照见观自在菩萨。行深般若波罗蜜多时。照见五蕴皆空。度一切苦厄。舍利子。色不异空。五蕴皆空。度一切苦厄。舍利子。色不异空。空不异色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行识亦空不异色。色即是空。空即是色。受想行识亦复如是。舍利子。是诸法空相。不生不灭。不复如是。舍利子。是诸法空相。不生不灭。不垢不净不增不减。是
5、故空中无色。无受想行识。垢不净不增不减。是故空中无色。无受想行识。无眼耳鼻舌身意。无色声香味触法。无眼界。无眼耳鼻舌身意。无色声香味触法。无眼界。乃至无意识界。无无明。亦无无明尽。乃至无乃至无意识界。无无明。亦无无明尽。乃至无老死。亦无老死尽。无苦集灭道。无智亦无得。老死。亦无老死尽。无苦集灭道。无智亦无得。以无所得故。菩提萨埵。依般若波罗蜜多故。以无所得故。菩提萨埵。依般若波罗蜜多故。心无挂碍。无挂碍故。无有恐怖。远离颠倒梦心无挂碍。无挂碍故。无有恐怖。远离颠倒梦想。究竟涅槃。三世诸佛。依般若波罗蜜多故。想。究竟涅槃。三世诸佛。依般若波罗蜜多故。得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。故知般若波罗蜜多。得阿耨
6、多罗三藐三菩提。故知般若波罗蜜多。是大神咒。是大明咒是无上咒。是无等等咒。是大神咒。是大明咒是无上咒。是无等等咒。能除一切苦。真实不虚故。说般若波罗蜜多咒能除一切苦。真实不虚故。说般若波罗蜜多咒即说咒曰：揭帝揭帝即说咒曰：揭帝揭帝 般罗揭帝般罗僧揭帝般罗揭帝般罗僧揭帝菩提僧莎诃！菩提僧莎诃！三皈五戒三皈五戒vThe ceremony for lay Buddists to go to the Buddha for refuge(皈依),go to the Dharma for refuge,go to the Sangha for refuge.vFive commandments of Bu
7、ddism: no killing no stealing no sexual misconduct no lying no intoxicantFour Noble Truths vTo live is to suffer. (苦)vThe cause of suffering is self-centered desire and attachments. (集)vSuffering ends when one is freed from desire. This is achieved by eliminating all delusion, thereby reaching a lib
8、erated state of Enlightenment (Nirvana) (灭)vThe way to Nirvana is through the “Eight-Fold Path.” (道)Buddhism in China In 64 AD (Eastern Han Dynasty), Kasyapa-matanga (伽叶摩腾) and Gobharana (竺法兰) were invited to the White Horse Temple in Luoyang to translate the Buddhist classics. The first works compl
9、eted were later known as the “Sutra of the Forty-Two Sections,” (四十二章经) the first Buddhist sutra in Chinese. Xuanzang (玄奘)During the early Tang dynasty, Xuanzang journeyed to in India for 17-year and brought back and translated the scriptures propagating Mahayana Buddhism. The proliferation of these
10、 sutras expanded the Chinese Buddhist canon significantly with high quality translations of some of the most important Indian Mahayana sutras.Master Fa Xian (法显): the first Chinese monk travelerMaster Fa Xian and his companions reached 29 countries and brought back a huge mount of Buddhist classics
11、from 399 412 (Eastern Jin Dynasty). He devoted the rest of his life to translating these works.Jianzhen (鑒真)Jianzhen visited Japan some six times from 743 to 754 and propagated Buddhism. He is credited with the introduction of the Ritsu (律宗) school of Buddhism to Japan. vTo do no evil,to do only goo
12、d,to purify the will,is the doctrine of all Buddhas.诸恶莫做,众善奉行,自净其意,即是佛教.vAll living beings have Buddha-nature,everyone with the Buddha-nature may attain Buddhahood.一切众生,皆有佛性,有佛性者,皆得成佛.The Four Heavenly Kings四大天王Maitreya Bodhisattva(地藏菩萨)Would descend to the earth billions of years later and achieve
13、eventual Bodhahood. He is therefore often called a Buddha.Leshan Giant Buddha, is Maitreya BodhisattvavKsitigarbha Bodhisattva(地藏菩萨), or Earth-Treasure, who vows to save those in hell. He says, “if I dont go to the hell, who else will?”Sakyamuni BuddhaGuanyin BodhisattavaUsually two disciples are on both his sides, one young, one old.One-thousand-hand GuanyinAmitabha Buddha Head of the Western Pure Land, the most widely worshipped Buddha in Chinavend