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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流小黑雅思基础口语句型讲解.精品文档.小黑雅思基础口语句型讲解Useful Structures and Expressions句型千变万化，立竿见影，脱口而出，马上使用!1 .Its been nice talking/meeting功能:见面即将结束时表达亲切的问候搭配:Its been nice doing sth 或Nice doing sth with sb扩展句式:1.Nice having you!很高兴你能来!2. Fancy seeing you here! .真想不到在这儿遇见你.常用范例: 1.Its been nice
2、talking with you today.2. Nice cooperating with you!合作愉快!对比:Nice to talk with you./Nice to meet you .功能: 此句型用于初始见面的问候扩展句式:Pleased /Nice /Happy/ Good /Great to meet you. 情境记忆:Bill:Hi ,Tom,nice to meet you! Tom:Nice to meet you too ,Bill. You are really excellent ! Bill:Ah,Im flattered.Your performanc
3、e is also wonderful! Tom:Oh,sorry, Im afraid its time I got going. Very nice meeting you! Bye bye! Bill:Bye,see you next time !2.Im excited to meet you here功能:表示某人做某事的态度.搭配:Im+ excited +to do+sth或:Im+ excited +with/about sth或Im+ excited +从句扩展句式1.Im delighted to meet you.2. Im crazy about music.我为音乐痴
4、狂.常用范例1.Im excited to meet you here.2. I was excited when I got the good news. 情境记忆: Tom:Whats the good news,Mary?You look so excited! Mary:Please have a guess!Tom: By the way you burst into the room, I can tell that maybe you are admitted into your ideal university, right?Mary:Yeah,Peking universit
5、y! I cant help being so excited and I always believe Im a lucky dog!Tom:Congratulations!3 .What a pleasant surprise功能:表示惊奇.高兴.或遗憾等感情搭配:What a+名词(可数)+!扩展句式:1. What a shame!2. What a pity!常用范例1.What a pleasant surprise!真没想到会遇见你! 2. What a sunny day!情境记忆: A：Jim! What a surprise! A,吉姆！太令我惊讶了！B:I dont be
6、lieve it.What are you doing here in Beijing? B.太高兴了，你现在北京干什么？A:Oh,I just spent a few days with my parents.Now Im on my way back to Shanghai A.我只是陪我爸妈几天。现在我正准备回上海B:Gee,ist been a long time. 。B.吉，好久不见了A:It sure has.Say,I hear you started your own computer business. A.是的，听说你开电脑公司了B:How did you know? B.
7、你怎么知道的？A:My mother.She keep s track of all my old friends. A.我妈说的，她和我的老朋友都保持联系Asking after sb问候某人4How are you doing?功能：用于问候对方生活、工作状况等搭配 How+be+主语人称+doing?扩展句式: 1.Hows it going? 日子过得怎样? 2. Hows everything?一切都好吗?3.How are things going with you?你过得怎么样?4. Hows life treating you/ with you?生活怎么样?常用范例:1. H
8、ow are you doing with your study?2. Hows everything at home?情境记忆:Tom: Hi,Bill, Long time no see!How are you doing recently?Bill:Well,not yoo bad yet.What about you?Tom:All right很好/Much better好多了/Pretty good很好/Quite well/Very well /Cant complain还过得去/ Could be better,but not bad.没有预期的那么好,不过还不坏./So-so
9、马马虎虎/Same as ever 同以前一样.Expressing thanks（表示感谢）5Im grateful to功能：表达感激之情搭配: 主语+be动词+ grateful +to+sb扩展句式:1.I can never thank you enough.我对您永远感激不尽. 2.I do appreciate your timely help.我的确很感谢您的及时帮助.常用范例: 1.Im really very grateful to you.2. Im grateful to you for your kindness.我非常感谢您的好意情境记忆:A:Whats wrong
10、,Madam?You look worried!B: Im grateful to you for your kindness if you could help me with the heavy box.A:Thats all right.It was the least I could do.这没什么,实在微不足道,不过尽力而已.(当对方遇到很大麻烦或以前曾对你有帮助时.)Request an appointment请求约会6Id like to功能：用于表达意愿或建议，或用于向朋友介绍另一新的朋友，听起来十分亲切。任何时候都显得语言得体。我们都知道Id like to.是我想.的意思，
11、那么Id like you to.也就不难理解了，它意为我想请你.，用于你向别人提出请求。搭配: 一般都是先接称谓、称呼、职位等，再接人名。扩展句式:Sb would like to do sth 或 sb would like sb to do sth May I introduce you to?常用范例:1. Id like to have a self-introduction.我想作个自我介绍。2.Id like you to meet my friend, Paul. 我想介绍你认识我的朋友，保罗。 3. Id like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶情境记
12、忆: A：Is there anything I can do?Id like to help if I can. B：I cant think of anything at the moment. A：Well,maybe I could run errands or something. B：You could if I needed something. A：I feel so useless just hanging around with nothing to do. B：Dont worry.In a couple of days therell be too much to do
13、.7. Id rather. 我宁愿 功能：1.这个句型表示更愿意做.，would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 2.其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。3.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldrather than的句型 搭配: Id rather+ (not) do +sth或Id rather+sb+done(do的过去
14、式) 扩展句式: 1. would ratherthan或 wouldrather than2.Would you rather(or)?常用范例: 1. Id rather not go out tonight, its too cold. 今晚我宁愿不出去，太冷了。2.Id rather you stayed a little longer.3. Id rather have the green than the red one. 我宁愿要红色的，而不要绿色的。 情境记忆 :A: Hey, look at my new shirt. What do you think about it?
15、嘿，看我的新裙子，怎么样？ B: How beautiful ! Where did you get it? 很漂亮!从哪儿买的？ A: I bought it on a street market. A real bargain! 在街市上买的，真的很便宜。 B: Id much rather buy expensive but good quality clothing, because it is not only nice but lasts a long time. 我宁愿买贵而质量好的衣服，因为那既好又耐穿8. Id prefer我更愿意 用法透视：这个句型的意思是认为.更可取，宁
16、愿.也可以加上than.，表示 “喜欢A胜过 B”。 搭配:1.Id prefer to (do) than (do) 2. I would much prefer to do sth扩展句式:1. I prefer to do sth2. I prefer A than B3.My preference / choice would always be常用范例:1.I prefer to watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The children would walk there rather than ta
17、ke a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。情境记忆:Would you like some tea or coffee？ Id prefer a coffee=Id rather have coffee than tea 您想喝点茶吗？ 我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝9. I wonder if 我想知道?功能:当你不知道某件事情又想知道的时候，便该用上“wonder if.”这个句型了。它可用来有礼貌地提出一项要求。要注意的是，它的进行时形式也表示同样的意思，但一定要用过去进行时。 搭配“I wonder if.+从句.” 扩展句式:1.I was wondering
18、how 2. .I wonder whether常用范例:1. I wonder if it would be convenient to visit you next Monday. 我想知道我下星期一去拜访你是否方便。 2. I wonder whether Mr. Wang could arrange a meeting with me. 我想知道王先生可否安排与我会面事宜？ 3. I was wondering if the manager would agree with my design. 我想知道经理是否会赞同我的设计？ 情境记忆: Salesman: Excuse me, M
19、iss, I wonder if I could have a few minutes of your time? 推销员：请问小姐，能不能占用你几分钟时间？ Woman: Why? 妇女：什么事？ Salesman: Well, Id like to introduce you to the new super model computer推销员：我想向你介绍这款电脑的超级模型。 Woman: Im sorry but Im in a hurry now. 妇女：对不起，我很急.Salesman: Thats no problem噢，没关系的、10Im afraid 功能：用这个句型，这个句
20、型通常用来表达一些不好的情况和事实，或表示某种疑虑和歉意即使是在拒绝别人的时候，也会让对方感觉舒服一些。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。扩展句式:1.be afraid（+that）+句子 2. be afaid to do害怕做某事3. be afraid of+sth/doing sth.害怕某物/某事的后果比如I am afraid to go to school.我害怕上学。害怕的是去做这件事情。比如He is afraid of tigers.他害怕老虎。I am afraid of failing the test.是害怕不及格这个后果常用范例: 1.Im afraid I h
21、ave to go now=I must be leaving now.我恐怕得走了。-see you /Good night!2.Im afraid we will have to change our appointment.恐怕我们得改变我们的约会了.3.Im afraid I cant agree with you. 我恐怕不能同意你的意见4 Im afraid you dont see my point. 我想你没明白我的意思5 Im afraid Ive taken too much of your time. 对不起，占用了你很多时间。情境记忆A: Excuse me. Im a
22、fraid youre in my seat. Youve moved my books. 对不起，你坐的是我的座位，你把我的书拿开了。 B: Oh, dear. 哎呀。 A: You must have realized somebody was here. 你一定知道这里是有人的 B: Oh, well, I looked around. There wasnt any other space. I waited a while and nobody came .Im sorry if Ive taken your place. 我找了一下，一个空位都没有。我又等了一会，见没人来。如果我占
23、的是你的座位，对不起了Asking if sb approves询问某人是否赞成11. How / What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？功能: 这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说How do you like.。当然对这样的问题不能简单地用yes或no来回答，而要具体说明理由。扩展句式: 1.Whats your opinion of ?2. Whats your view ?常用范例 :1. What do you think of your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？ 2. What do you think of the Hot pot
24、here? 你觉得这里的火锅怎样？情境记忆 ：A: How long have you been in China? 你来中国多久了？ B: A few months. 几个月。 A: How do you think of living here? 你觉得这儿的生活怎么样？ B: Great! Im having a great time. 不错！我很开心 12. As far as .is concerned.就而言， 功能：这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，也可以说so far as.is concerned 扩展句式：1.In my opinion2. As I see3. From
25、my point of view,4. As to me or As for me常用范例:1. As far as Im concerned, I dont mind that you make a mistake in the new job as a greenhand.就我个人而言，我不介意新手 在工作当中犯错误.2. The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality. 这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。 3. So far as hes concerned, nothin
26、g is as important as his daughter. 对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。 情境记忆 :A: Have you seen the movie, Scream? 你看过电影惊声尖叫了吗？ B: Yes. It gave me the creeps. 看了。它让我浑身起鸡皮疙瘩。 A: Come on, it wasnt that bad. 算了，哪有那么惨啊。 B: Yes, it was. As far as Im concerned, Im never going to see another movie like that again. 真的。对我而言，我再也
27、不想看那种电影了13.As far as I. 就我所 功能:as far as的意思是“根据.而言”，这个句型中可以根据情况加入各种不同的动词。扩展句式：1.as far as I remember / recall / collect.：就我回忆.，2.as far as I know / tell.：就我所知.，3.as far as I can see.：依我所见.，4.as far as I can feel.：就我的感觉.。 常用范例 :1. As far as I recall, there used to be a clean river near my village at
28、that time. 就我回忆，那时我们村边有一条清澈见底的小河。 2. As far as I can see, hes a big liar. 就我所知，他不过是个大话精。white lie字面是白色的谎言，在西方白色都被人们认为是纯洁的象征，象婚礼服是白色的，所以谎言都带上纯洁的修饰，意思就是无恶意的谎言，善意的谎言了 反之，black lie 则是用心险恶的谎言White Lie in Black 应该是介于善意和恶意之间的谎言的意思 情境记忆 :A: Have you seen Mary? 你见过玛利了吗？ B: No. As far as I can remember he was
29、 supposed to be on a business trip to London. 没有啊,我记得他应该去伦敦出差了。 A: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now. 是的，可他该回来了。 B: Maybe youll call his home. 或许你该给他家打电话 14. I cant figure out. 我搞不懂 功能:figure out是理解的意思，这句话的含义相当于I dont understand。 扩展句式:1. figure sb/sth out 这个词组表示“理解某人，某事物；弄明白”。比如说，A.Ive neve
30、r been able to figure him out. 我一直无法理解他。B.I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.2.figure sth out 这个词组还可以表示“演算出，计算出”，比如说，Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出度个假要多少钱了吗？常用范例: 1. I cant figure out how to break the news to them. 我想不出怎么把这事跟他们说。 2. I cant figure out what
31、 color to paint the house. 我想不出用什么颜色刷这房子。 情境记忆: A: Hurry up. Were going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。 B: I am hurrying. 我已经很快了。 A: What are you doing? 你在做什么啊？ B: I cant figure out which dress to wear. 我不知道该穿哪件衣服 15. I cant follow you. 我没听懂。 功能: 如果对方说话语速太快或内容艰深，你不太能跟得上，就用这句话告诉他吧。 扩展句式:1. I cant catch you.2.
32、Im not quit catching you . 常用范例 :1. I cant follow you when you speak fast. 你说得太快了，我没听懂。 2. Hold it. I cant follow you. 等一等，我没听懂。 3. Do you follow what Im saying? 你听懂我在说什么了吗？ 情境记忆 :A: Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ B: Yes, a little. 会一点。 A: Can you tell me how to get to the Jade Buddha Temple? 你能告诉我玉佛
33、寺怎么走吗？ B: Im sorry. I cant quite follow you. Would you please speak a bi t more slowly? 对不起，我听不懂你的话。请你说得慢一点行吗？ 16.The time has come for us to功能：用过去时形式的从句表示该做的事还没有做。在朋友家呆久了该离开了，用这样的表达方式听起来会比较委婉。搭配及扩展句式：1.Its time for sth 或 Its time to do sth或 Its time for sb to do sth 2.It is high(about) time thatwe
34、did sth-虚拟语气,表示建议,”到该干的时间了”常用范例：1.Its time for school .该上学了. 2. Its time to go to school3.Its time for me to go to school.我该上学了. 4.Its high time that I went to school.1. Its about time that he learned to look after himself. 现在该是他学会照顾自己的时候了。 2. Now you are talking, and about time too. 你这话说对了，早就该这么说嘛。
35、 情境记忆: A: I have a complaint to make. The bill you sent me was incorrect. Whats more, it isnt the first time 我要投诉。你们寄给我的帐单错了。况且，这也不是第一次了。 B: Well, I must apologize, madam. We have new computers here, you know. 啊，我向您道歉，夫人。我们这里刚用了新电脑。 A: Dont you think its about time you got them working properly? 难道你
36、们不认为是时候让它们正常工作了吗？ B: I agree entirely. I assure you it wont happen again. 我完全同意。保证不会再发生这种事了 17. It takes some time to get to 功能:花费某人某些时间去做某事搭配: It takes sb. some time to do sth.常用范例:It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。It will take three hours to finis
37、h the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。情境记忆:Boy:How do you get to school?Girl: I take the train.Boy:How long does it take?Girl: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?Boy:I take the subway.Girl: How long does that take?Boy:Oh, around thirty-five minutes.Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助18Could/would you give m
38、e a hand/do me a favor?功能:give a hand的意思是出手帮忙，这个句型可用来要求帮助。扩展句式:1. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮助我吗？2. Can you lend me a hand?3. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗? 4. Would you please do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗？ 常用范例:1. Hes always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks. 任何人有求于他，他总是乐于帮助。 2. Everybody gave a hand,
39、 so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙，因此工作提前完成情境记忆:A: Can you give me a hand with the dishes?你能帮我洗碗吗？B: Sure. Should I wash or dry?当然。我应该洗还是应该擦干？A: I wash and youll dry.我来洗，你来擦干。B: OK. Lets do it.好。我们干起来吧。 Asking the Way 问路 19Can you tell me the way to ?功能:问路扩展句式: 1.Can you tell
40、me the way to ?2.Can you tell me where is?3.How can I get to?4.Is this the right way to .?常用范例:1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走? 2. How can I get to the nearest chemists, please?请问去最近的药房怎么走?要注意的是“Excuse me.” 这个习惯用法，在用英语交际时，应注重礼貌。Excuse me. 是很常见的一句礼貌用语，意思是“劳驾或者请问”，常用
41、于向陌生人询问，请人让路，要求插话时为了引起别人注意的一句话。当别人对你提供的帮助表示感谢时，你可以说“You are welcome.”或者“My pleasure.”。意为：不客气，不用谢。 情境记忆:A:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the railway station?B:Turn left at the second crossing when you are across this crossroad过了这个十字路口在第二个交叉口往左拐.A:Im sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在
42、哪.B: Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。 A:How long will it take me to get there?到那儿大概需要多长时间?B: Its about fifteen minitues walk.走过去大概十五分钟吧.A:Thank you very much for your kindness and help.非常感谢您的好心帮助!20. Give my regards to. 向问好真诚祝福“能使你所爱的人快乐是世界上最大的幸福。” (Making the one you love happy
43、is the most satisfying feeling in the world.)学会真诚地给予亲朋好友祝福，既能让他们感到幸福，也使自己陶醉于幸福之中。功能:这是让对方代自己向别人问好时的用语。也可以说send my regards to。 扩展句式: 1.All the best with your. 2.Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意3.Have a great time in your 。4.Good luck in the exam!常用范例 :1. Do give my regards to Mary. 请一定代我问候玛利。 2. Pleas
44、e give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 请代我向你全家致以诚挚的问候。 情境记忆: A: How are your parents these days? 最近你父母身体好吗？ B: Oh, theyre fine, still very active and enjoying their retirement. 哦，都很好。他们依然很活跃，退休生活过得很愉快。 A: Oh, good. Thats nice to hear. Please give my best regards to them when youre back home. 那太好了。这真让人高兴。你回家时请代我向他们问好。 B: Sure, thank you. 一定。谢谢你 （本套资料共100辑，如有需要请及时跟我们联系，或者关注我们的微博索取）小黑雅思培训已经推出：l 雅思学员在线雅思口语学习平台；l 在线雅思语法学习平台；l 雅思阅读听力在线训练平台；l 首家雅思视频网校；l 剑桥雅思八全真试题解析在线预订和购买平台小黑雅思更多资料欢迎关注官方更新：电话：400-600-7921 （24小时客服）网站： 博客： （全国公共雅思资料分享）微博：http:/t.s