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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流医学英语术语.精品文档.部分医学常用术语的英文表达 ( 2007-6-9 13:57 )部分医学常用术语的英文表达Acidosis 酸中毒 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚斯氏综合症 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒 anaphylaxis 过敏症 anemia 贫血 iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 angiitis 脉管炎
2、 angina pectoris 心绞痛 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 apoplexy 中风 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 carcinoma 癌 cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cirrhosis 肝硬化 coronary a
3、rteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 Crohn disease 克罗恩病 Cushings syndrome 库欣综合症 diabetes 糖尿病 diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 dysentery 痢疾 enteritis 肠炎 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 gastritis 胃炎 gout 痛风 hepatitis 肝炎 Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病 hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 hypersple
4、nism 脾功能亢进 hypertension 高血压 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 influenza 流感 leukemia 白血病 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 measles 麻疹 myeloma 骨髓瘤 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 myocarditis 心肌炎 ne
5、phritis 肾炎 nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 pancreatitis 胰腺炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pleuritis 胸膜炎 pneumonia 肺炎 pneumothorax 气胸 purpura 紫癜 allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 renal failure 肾功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 风湿病 rhe
6、umatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 scarlet fever 猩红热 septicemia 败血症 syphilis 梅毒 tachycardia 心动过速 tumour 肿瘤 typhoid 伤寒 ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神经科 brain abscess 脑脓肿 cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 cerebral infarction 脑梗死 cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
7、 concussion of brain 脑震荡 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 epilepsy 癫痫 intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 meningitis 脑膜炎 migraine 偏头痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 neurosis 神经官能症 paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 Parkinsons disease 帕金森综合症 psychosis 精神病 schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Surgery 外科 abdominal external hernia
8、腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 anal fissure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘘 anesthesia 麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 appendicitis 阑尾炎 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 bone tumour 骨肿
9、瘤 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 burn 烧伤 cancer of breast 乳腺癌 carbuncle 痈 carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石症 chondroma 软骨瘤 dislocation of j
10、oint 关节脱位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hemothorax 血胸 hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver abscess 肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤 osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏
11、松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Pagets disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 portal hypertension 门静脉高压 prostatitis 前列腺炎 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rupture of sple
12、en 脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风 thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 trauma 创伤 urinary infection 泌尿系感染 varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 acute necrotic enteritis
13、 急性坏死性结肠炎 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病 asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤 cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 convulsion 惊厥 Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile d
14、iarrhea 婴儿腹泻 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 intussusception 肠套叠 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature
15、infant 早产儿 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 rickets 佝偻病 sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘 ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral enc
16、ephalitis 病毒性脑炎 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科 abortion 流产 adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholins cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎 chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 d
17、ystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫 edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症 irregular menstruation 月经失调 lochia 恶露 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of
18、uterus 子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 premature birth 早产 premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫
19、破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 amblyopia 弱视 amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 astigmatism 散光 carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白内障 tinnitus 耳鸣 chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindness 色盲 deflectio
20、n of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafness 聋 furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视 injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎 labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎 laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近视 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎 obstruction of lary
21、nx 喉梗阻 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎 rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 acne 痤疮 carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮 decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹 lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 psoriasis 牛皮癣 urticaria 荨麻疹 wart 疣英语词汇分类19：疾病英语词汇Disease 疾病anemia,
22、anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒， 伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不
23、遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia
24、 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus
25、 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹医学 medical science; medical service; medicine: 医学medical book: 医书medical skill; art of healing: 医术medical matters: 医务clinic: 医务所medical science; medicine: 医学forensic medicine; legal medicine: 法医学preclinical medicine: 基础医学p
26、reventive medicine: 预防医学Doctor of Medicine: 医学博士academy of medical sciences: 医学科学院medical literature: 医学文献Bachelor of Medicine: 医学学士medical heritage: 医学遗产college of medicine: 医学院medical witness: 医学证人medicine : 医药general medical knowledge: 医药常识medical expenses: 医药费medical kit; medicine chest: 药箱first
27、-aid kit: 急救药箱property of a medicine: 药性pharmaceutical college: 药学院dipping vat: 药浴池medicated soap: 药皂drug rash; drug eruption: 药疹 assistant pharmacy: 药剂士pharmaceutics; pharmacy: 药剂学medicinal liquor: 药酒pharmacology: 药理学efficacy of a drug: 药力absorbent cotton: 药棉医院 hospital: 医院hospital for infectious d
28、iseases:传染病医院childrens hospital: 儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital:妇产医院tuberculosis hospital: 结核病医院stomatological hospital: 口腔医院army hospital: 陆军医院field hospital: 野战医院hospital of chinese medicine: 中医医院tumor hospita;: 肿瘤医院general hospital: 综合性医院mental hospital: 精神病院hospital for lepers;leprosariu
29、m: 麻风病院sanatorium: 疗养院clinic: 诊疗所first-aid station: 急救站quarantine station: 防疫站laboratory technician: 化验员nurse: 护士head nurse: 护士长anesthetist: 麻醉师pharmacist; druggist: 药剂师out-patient: 门诊病人emergency case: 急诊病人cure; treat; heal: 医治healing of burns: 医治烧伤fail to respond to any medical treatment: 医治无效docto
30、rs advice: 医嘱take medicine according to doctors orders:遵照医嘱服药assistant doctor: 医助 医生 doctor; physician: 医生 medical officer; surgeon: 军医cure; treat: 医治cure * of his illness: 医好某人的病give * medical treatment: 给某人医病take stopgap measures: 头痛医头,脚痛医脚stillof a doctor:医道medical ethics: 医德medical courses in ge
31、neral; medicine: 医科principles of medical science; medical knowledge: 医理medical treatment: 医疗public health services: 公费医疗medical team: 医疗队medical establishment: 医疗机构medicament; drug: 药剂pharmacist; druggist: 药剂师unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment; malpractice: 医疗事故malpractice insurance
32、: 医疗事故保险 medico-athletics: 医疗体育medical and health work: 医疗卫生工作medical station; health center: 医疗站doctor; medical man: 医生obstetrician: 产科医生pediatrician: 儿科医生ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor: 耳鼻喉科医生radiologist: 放射科医生gynecologist: 妇科医生orthopedist: 骨科医生urologist: 泌尿科医生physician: 内科医生dermatologist: 皮肤科医生intern
33、: 实习医生surgeon: 外科医生dentist; dental surgeon: 牙科医生oculist; eye-doctor: 眼科医生plastic surgeon: 整形外科医生oncologist: 肿瘤科医生doctor in charge: 主治医生resident doctor: 住院医生medical report: 医生检查报告书medical evidence: 医生提供的证据practitioner with secondary medical school education: 医士科室 medical department; department of int
34、ernal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科orthopedic surgery de
35、partment: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neuros
36、urgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室 X-
37、ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室 药物 medicine; drug; remedy: 药sleeping pill: 安眠药contraceptive drugs: 避孕药tonic: 补药a medicine for colds: 感冒药 expectorant: 化痰药anti-cancer drugs; cancer-fighting drugs: 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug: 抗结核药oral contraceptive; pill:
38、口服避孕药good medicine; a good remedy:良药laxative: 轻泻药antipyretic: 退热药for oral administration: 内服药specific medicine; specific: 特效药for external use: 外用药preventive medicine; prophylactic: 预防药sedative: 镇静药 take medicine: 服药change dressings:换药decoct herbal medicine: 煎药fill a prescripttion: 配药have a prescript
39、tion made up(filled):（患者）抓药medicinal materials; crude drugs: 药材medicinal herbs: 药草tablet: 药片medicines and chemical reagents: 药品medicine bottle: 药瓶remedies: 药石liquid medicine; medicinal liquid: 药水lotion: 洗液pill: 药丸bolus: 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescripttion: 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug: 药味（药的味道或气味）m
40、edicines; pharmaceuticals; medicaments: 药物heal with drugs: 药物医治drug allergy: 药物过敏materia medica: 药物学drug poisoning: 药物中毒(medicinal)powder: 药粉ointment; salve: 药膏apply a plaster: 上药膏其他 medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械pharmaceutical factory: 药厂drugstore; chemists shop; pharmacy: 药店pharmacopeia:
41、药典prescripttion: 药方write out a prescripttion: 开药方drugstore; chemists shop; pharmacy: 医药商店hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子chronic invalid: 药罐子（经常生病的人）apothecariesmeasure or weight: 药衡medicinal herb collecto
42、r; herbalist 药农herbal medicine shop: 药铺常用中医术语释义 引用地址： 复制 超文本复制 返回金陵名医馆 关闭窗口 ID: 10423479 名医馆 发表于：2006-5-9 20:03:52 1 五心烦热：指两手两足心发热，并自觉心胸烦热。 2 流注：是毒邪流走不定，注无定处而发生于较深部组织的一类化脓性病症。多发于肌肉深处,结成或漫肿,单发或多发,日久成脓。多患于气血虚弱者。 3 肺金：传统中医学中的五行学说，用五行的属性分别脏腑器官的特性，称肺属金。 4 中风：指脑血管意外等疾患。病可因阴精亏损，或暴怒伤肝，使肝阳偏亢，肝风内动；“类中风”是指类似于中
43、风的症状。 5 痰火：指无形之火与有形之痰煎熬胶结贮积于肺的病症。 6 君主之官：君主，指心在脏腑中居首要地位的意思。 7 虚喘：是肺肾之虚，尤以肾不纳气为主。 8 厥：即厥症。泛指突然晕倒。 9 荣、已：营气、卫气。 10 肝痿：又称筋痿。 11 气逆：指气上逆而不顺。 12 三焦：分上焦，中焦和下焦。上焦一般指胸膈以上部位，包括心，肺在内，中焦指膈下，脐部的上部位，包括脾，胃等脏腑；下焦指脐以下的部位，包括肾膀胱，小肠，大肠，从生理角度上讲，还包括肝，故下焦往往肝肾并提。 13 真火：指肾阳。 14 血为营，气为已：营指营气，是血中之气，卫指卫气，起卫外作用，固表作用。 15 龙雷之火：指肾火，肝火。心肾之火。龙火，指肾火；雷火，指心火。 16 相火：和“君火”（心火）相对而言，一般指肝肾的相火。 17 神：神气