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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流北京市高中会考2006-2010英语试题及答案1.精品文档.北京市2006年春季普通高中毕业会考英 语 试 卷第一部分（选择题 共70分）考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共10页，分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题（共70分）；第二部分非选择题，三道大题（共30分）。考试时间120分钟。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答。4考试结束时，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 （共15小题，15分）第一节：听下面七段对话或独白，从各题A
2、、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a market.C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Sleep at home.B. Go to the movie.C. Study for the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. How long will it take the woman to ge
3、t to Boston by train?A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第6题。4. How much does an air ticket cost in June?A. $525. B. $480. C. $460.5. In which month is the air ticket the most expensive? A. May.B. June.C. July. 6. What can you learn from the conversation?A. Fewer people go to Madrid in
4、July.B. The two speakers are going to Spain together.C. The woman hasnt decided whether to go to Madrid.听下面一段对话，回答第7题至第9题。7. Why is the man calling?A. To ask the woman for her advice on the flat.B. To get some information about the flat.C. To talk about the park near the flat.8. Where is the flat lo
5、cated? A. In the central part of the town.B. Far from busy streets.C. Inside a park.9. What does the man think of the flat?A. He seems to have some interest in it.B. He thinks its too expensive.C. He doesnt seem to like it.听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第12题。10. What does the boy want to do at the beginning of the
6、conversation?A. Go to play outside.B. Buy some toys.C. Play computer games.11. Which room will the boy clean?A. Bathroom.B. Family room.C. Kitchen. 12. What else will the boy have to do?A. Tidy his bookshelf.B. Make his bed.C. Wash his clothes.听下面一段独白，回答第13题至第15题。13. What is the passage mainly about
7、?A. Tigons. B. Lions.C. Tigers.14. Where do wild tigers live?A. On plains.B. On dry land.C. In forests.15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions and tigers can have babies in zoos.B. Most tigers are man-eating and wild.C. Lions are hardly seen on open plains.二、单项填空 （共14小题，
8、14分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. In summer, youd better wear _ hat to protect yourself from _ sun. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; theD. a; the 17. We both fell, but fortunately _ of us was injured. A. both B. either C. neither D. none18. You can listen to songs _ the radio or communicate with oth
9、ers _ the Internet. A. in; through B. on; through C. in; by D. on; by19. Mary tried the necklace on and it _ wonderful on her.A. looked B. became C. went D. felt20. The blues _ part of African-American culture since African slaves were brought to the US. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been21. Steve
10、n Spielberg _ his first real film when he was twelve. A. makes B. made C. had made D. was making22. The house where the famous writer once lived _ into a museum and _ by thousands of people every year. A. has turned; visitsB. has been turned; is visited C. turns; is visitingD. is turned; is being vi
11、sited23. A few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to university. A. going B. went C. go D. to go24. Sharon heard somebody _. She looked around and saw Tony _ after a tall man. A. shouting; running B. shouted; running C. shouted; ran D. shouting; ran25. I cant sleep well at
12、night, _ I am always very tired. A. for B. butC. orD. so26. Eco-travel is a way to find out _ can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.A. which B. what C. that D. why27. In 1988, Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time, _ quickly became a best-seller. A. that B. when C. which D. it28.
13、News reporters shouldnt ignore what happens _ it is difficult for people to accept some stories. A. now that B. as if C. even if D. so that29. If a person is _ on April Fools Day, he or she is called “April fool!” A. taken in B. called inC. believed in D. brought in三、完形填空 （共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题
14、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I turned 40, my husband secretly planned a surprise party for me. Ill never forget my feeling 30 I entered the restaurant and saw loving friends among flowers and music and a large display of photos. I hurried from one table 31 the next, greeting each guest. Then sud
15、denly at the back of the room I caught sight of a gentle, smiling man with snow-white hair and a kind, blue-eyed woman on his arm.“Mom, dad,” my 32 became wide. They had flown to Los Angeles from Chicago just hours before. I burst into tears at the sight of these two who, more than 33 else, had taug
16、ht me that being there for another person is the 34 gift we can give.A year later, my husband and I were invited to an unusual wedding. The night before the wedding, I decided to 35 my friends and beg off. “Kathy, this is Karen.”“Youre 36 , arent you?” she broke in, almost begging (乞求). I 37 and at
17、that moment the sight of my parents at my 40th-birthday party came into my mind.“Yes, of course,” I said. “Well be there.”So we 38 . And I was grateful we did. We werent in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, happy but with 39 . She told me how much our presence meant to her. Kathys parents did
18、nt make it as well as her son. I saw 40 in her eyes.I see now that ones presence 41 be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe one another, whatever the 42 . To be therein personfor the sad or happy events of our friends and dear ones makes 43 .When we are truly 44 for other people, important
19、things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and friendship.30. A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. since 31. A. toB. inC. atD. on 32. A. noseB. foreheadC. eyesD. ears33. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebody D. anybody34. A. heaviestB. cheapestC. smallestD. greatest35. A. call B. help C. visitD. join36.
20、A. drivingB. comingC. goingD. returning 37. A. resistedB. prayedC. hesitatedD. refused 38. A. hadB. wentC. waitedD. were39. A. tearsB. surpriseC. smilesD. pride40. A. puzzleB. comfortC. hurtD. honor41. A. mustB. canC. mayD. would42. A. prizeB. wageC. billD. cost43. A. a problemB. an opportunityC. a
21、differenceD. an impression44. A. presentB. happyC. thankfulD. eager四、阅读理解 （共13小题，26分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOh, Those SchoolsMost schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chos
22、en is anyones guess.There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!Not all unusual school names are strange in a
23、 fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place.Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Th
24、eir names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such s
25、chool, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky. 45. One pleasant school name in the passage is _.A. TelephoneB. TenkillerC. LookoutD. Allgood 46. When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it _.A. terribleB. fearfulC. funnyD. familiar47. The Bright School is found in th
26、e state of _.A. GeorgiaB. KentuckyC. OregonD. MontanaBThe Thing from the SeaIn 1938, a fishing boat off the coast of Africa pulled up its nets. One net held a very strange fish, five feet long and bright blue. Strangest of all, it had fins (鳍) that looked like legs!In the nets, only this fish remain
27、ed alive for several hours. Before the creature began to rot, a young woman made a drawing of it. She sent her drawing to an expert on sea life, Professor J. B. Smith.Upon seeing her drawing of the fish, Professor Smith stared in disbelief. Could it be true? It just didnt seem possible, but there it
28、 was. It could be only one thing, a coelacanth, a fish believed to have died out fifty million years ago. How could the fish have been swimming about only a few days before?If one had been found, there must be others. The professor put up posters offering a reward for catching such a fish. Other sci
29、entists laughed at Smith. They insisted the search was a waste of time. Years passed. It began to look as if the other scientists were right. But Smith never gave up hope. One day, fourteen years later, the professor received a telegram. A fish had been caught that looked like the one in the poster.
30、 Would the scientist fly to the region and inspect the fish? Smith did.With shaking fingers the professor raised the cloth around the fish. It was exactly like the one in the young womans drawing. It was a coelacanth, a missing link with the past!After the discovery of the coelacanth, scientists beg
31、an to wonder. Is it possible that an even stranger creature will someday be discovered?48. Which is TRUE about the first coelacanth in the passage?A. It had four legs.B. It was bright blue. C. It was six feet long.D. It died when caught.49. The coelacanth was believed to have died out for _.A. fifty
32、 million yearsB. fourteen yearsC. five million yearsD. a few years50. Which of the following gives the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Scientists didnt believe the discovery of the coelacanth.B. Scientists are working hard to find more coelacanths.C. Scientists may find even stranger creatures some
33、day. D. Scientists are doing research on the coelacanth.CSome Kinds of PoetryYou deal with poetry more than you probably think. It may not always be good poetry, but the words of many songs are poems. They use rhyme (韵) and strong images or pictures painted in words. You may also find poems on some
34、greeting cards. The best of these are poems from some well-known writers.Generally we say that there are two kinds of poetry. They are the lyric poem and the narrative poem. A lyric is usually a short poem. It does not tell a story. Instead, it expresses some emotion. For example, a poet may write a
35、 lyric poem about getting his child to bed. He does not tell about everything that happens. But he may pick up one small part, such as tucking the child in (掖被子). He may describe this in a line or two. Then he may go on to tell his thoughts and memories. Maybe he thinks of his other children when th
36、ey were young. Maybe he remembers his own childhood. Expressing his feelings, he writes a lyric poem.Narrative poems are poems that tell stories. Some people find these easier to understand than lyric poems. There are many different types of narrative poems. For instance, you may know about ballads.
37、 These are often stories about unhappy love affairs. They can also be about characters such as Jesse James. Some are about tragedies such as the sinking of a ship. Ballads have a lot of action and dialogue. The rhyme in them is often also very strong.Some narrative poems have little or no rhyme. One
38、 famous writer of narrative poems was Robert Frost. Frost lived on a farm in New England. Many of his narratives were about that life. Couples would argue. People would die. Their stories came to life in Frosts poems.51. This passage is mainly about _.A. differences between lyric and narrative poetr
39、yB. the stories that narrative poems tellC. introduction of some famous poetsD. poems that express emotion52. You can conclude from this passage that Robert Frosts narratives were mostly _.A. hard to understandB. about everyday eventsC. filled with love storiesD. ignored by most other poets53. The w
40、riter helps you understand what a lyric poem is by _.A. writing out a lyric poemB. giving a brief history of lyric poemsC. showing its dictionary meaningD. explaining what one might be aboutDThe Scientific MethodDid you ever wonder why the water level in a glass doesnt change when the ice in the gla
41、ss melts (融化)? To find out why, you can use the scientific method. Used by scientists in various situations, the scientific method is also a clear and logical way to solve many real-world problems, as the procedure below indicates.Steps in the Scientific MethodExamplesState the problem or question.“
42、Why doesnt the water level in a glass rise when ice melts?”Collect information about the problem, using your own observations and research.You already know that ice is frozen water. From your research, you learn that water and ice are made of water molecules (分子).Form a hypothesis, or a best guess b
43、ased on the information.“The molecules in water appear to be closer together than they are in ice.”Test the hypothesis by doing an experiment.Fill four glasses with ice. Then pour water over the ice and fill each glass to the rim. As the ice melts, you observe that the water does not spill over the
44、top of the glasses. Each time you repeat the experiment, you get the same results.Draw a conclusion based on your results.Molecules are closer together in water than they are in ice.54. Which of the following is another good title for this passage?A. Research and ConclusionB. Observation and Experim
45、entC. Follow the Steps to Find Out WhyD. Mix Water with Ice and Get the Result55. A hypothesis is _.A. a guess about the cause of somethingB. the first step in the scientific methodC. a conclusion about water moleculesD. an experiment on ice and water56. This passage suggests that _.A. repeated experiments lead to the right resultB. research should be done in various situationsC. your hypothesis can prove your experiment resultsD. a logical method is needed when solving problems57. The chart in the passage is useful because it _.A. sh