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1、会计学1高考高考(o ko)英语完形填空之解题技巧英语完形填空之解题技巧第一页，共29页。完型填空完型填空 之能力训练目标：之能力训练目标：词语词语(cy)辨析能力辨析能力语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力生活常识综合运用能力第1页/共29页第二页，共29页。1. 1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. .2.2.内容完整内容完整, ,逻辑性强逻辑性强, ,语言结构严谨语言结构严谨. .3.3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析考察近义词语细微
2、差别的辨析. .4.4.考察重点多为实词考察重点多为实词: :名名/ /代代/ /动词动词/ /形容形容/ /副词等副词等. .5.5.关注语境背景知识关注语境背景知识, ,侧重上下关联侧重上下关联, ,暗示暗示判断能力判断能力. .6.6.侧重于篇章侧重于篇章(pinzhng),(pinzhng),体现语用判体现语用判断和内在逻辑断和内在逻辑. .完型填空完型填空(tinkng)(tinkng)特点特点: :第2页/共29页第三页，共29页。完形填空总体完形填空总体(zngt)要求要求完形填空全面考查学生完形填空全面考查学生(xu sheng)(xu sheng)的的语言知识、阅读理解能力和
3、总体语言水语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。识等进行解题。第3页/共29页第四页，共29页。解题解题(ji t)方法：方法：总的原则总的原则(yunz): “(yunz): “先完意，先完意，后完形后完形”。八字方针：上下求索八字方针：上下求索(qi su)(qi su)，瞻，瞻前顾后。前顾后。三步曲：三步曲：读读填填读读第4页/共29页第五页，共29页。三步答题三步答题
4、Step1Skip(跳读跳读(tio d) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入(jnr)语境）语境）第5页/共29页第六页，共29页。Step2 Reread and choose the
5、 best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法当的方法(fngf)选择最佳答案选择最佳答案)第6页/共29页第七页，共29页。Four methods(四种四种(s zhn)常用的方法常用的方法)：1、context (上下文语境上下文语境(y jn)2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利利用文章中的信息用文章中的
6、信息-原词复现、近义词和反义原词复现、近义词和反义词等词等)4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)第7页/共29页第八页，共29页。Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读（将所选定的词放到文章中复读(f d)检检查）查） 第8页/共29页第九页，共29页。 Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是
7、否时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否(sh fu)一一致致)2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否(sh fu)一致一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否(sh fu)连贯连贯)4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否(sh fu)一致一致，上下文的衔接是否，上下文的衔接是否(sh fu)合
8、理合理)第9页/共29页第十页，共29页。完形填空之完形填空之 九大九大(ji d)解题技巧解题技巧第10页/共29页第十一页，共29页。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful第11页/共29页第十二页，共29页。2. 根据上下文语境，合理根据上下文语境，合理(h
9、l)推断来推断来解题解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise第12页/共29页第十三页，共29页。Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out betw
10、een his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker第13页/共29页第十四页，共29页。常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种(j zhn):结构层次结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly
11、；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：转折关系：but, while, however等。等。3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语利用语篇的标志性的词语(cy)解题解题第14页/共29页第十五页，共29页。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet d
12、eveloped. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_第15页/共29页第十六页，共29页。and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 4. 根据根据(gnj)逻辑推逻辑推理解题理解题第16页/共29页第十七页，共29页。 Students gen
13、erally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discoverPractice第17页/共29页第十八页，共29页。The
14、amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度根据常识和文化背景的角度(jiod)来选来选择择第18页/共29页第十九页，共29页。I went into a caf and asked for a coff
15、ee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile6.从语法从语法(yf)角度来角度来解题解题第19页/共29页第二十页，共29页。1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after
16、all B.in all C.at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back7.从词汇辨析从词汇辨析(binx)和固定搭配方面和固定搭配方面来解题来解题第20页/共29页第二十一页，共29页。8.利用词汇的复现利用词汇的复现(f xin)解题解题How does a tooth go bad? The 51 be
17、gins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅珐琅(flng)）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产
18、生。上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空空51和红体单词在意义和红体单词在意义上是一致的，上是一致的， 属于同义词复现属于同义词复现(f xin)现象。现象。第21页/共29页第二十二页，共29页。.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.38. A. still B. yet C. even D
19、. already9.利用语气利用语气(yq)副词的情景解题副词的情景解题第22页/共29页第二十三页，共29页。完形填空之完形填空之 实战实战(shzhn)训训练练第23页/共29页第二十四页，共29页。 Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_. The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely, witheveryo
20、ne on _3_. Thetravelers dreams helped him and saved him from _4_, but they didnthelp the other people. Whywas this man treated_5_ from everyone else? 1. A. leftB. got C. droveD. enter 2. A. ideas B. suggestions C. dreamsD. words 3. A. boardB. ship C. seaD. deck 4. A. lifeB. death C. illnessD. diseas
21、e 5. A. similarly B. differently C. strangely D. unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams第24页/共29页第二十五页，共29页。 Another man _6_ hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany. In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_. He ranoff as fast as he could, b
22、utthey followed. He reacheda place _9_ he saw two_10_ roads in front ofhim, one to the right andthe other to the left. Whichroad ought he to _11_ ? 6. A. aloneB. once C. stillD. even 7. A. whileB. as C. beforeD. when 8. A. floorB. earth C. soilD. ground 9. A. whichB. that C. whereD. who10. A. sameB.
23、 separate C. dividedD. crossed11. A. takeB. bring C. carryD. go句型(j xn)下文(xiwn)有暗示宾语(bny)separatewheregroundwhenoncetake第25页/共29页第二十六页，共29页。 He heard the two men_12_ him, getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. Ittold him to go to the _13_ ,and he did so. He ran on and soon c
24、ame to a smallhotel. He was _14_here kindly and given a room, and so he was _15_from the two men. Thatwas the dream. 12. A. next to B. in front of C. besideD. behind13. A. houseB. hotel C. leftD. right14. A. accepted B. received C. refusedD. closed15. A. killed B. murdered C. savedD. robbedbehindrig
25、ht下文(xiwn)有暗示receivedsaved第26页/共29页第二十七页，共29页。16. A. exactly B. really C. sincerely D. actually17. A. happened B. performed C. actedD. chose18. A. forgot B. remembered C. missed D. noticed19. A. arrivedB. left C. reachedD. got20. A. agoB. before C. laterD. after Twenty years later he was_16_ in the
26、Black Forestand as it _17_ in thedream long before, two menran out and tried to throw himdown. He ran off, and came toa place with two roads as in the dream.He_18_ thedream and took the road to the right. He soon _19_asmall hotel, was taken in, andso was safe. His dream oftwenty years _20_ had Saved his life.reallyhappenedrememberedreachedbefore第11题答案(d n)第13题答案(d n)第27页/共29页第二十八页，共29页。第28页/共29页第二十九页，共29页。