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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Dactinomycin放线菌素D.精品文档.Dactinomycin 放线菌素Ddammarane type 达玛烷型dammarane 达玛烷dampening of charge effects 电荷效应的衰减Dane particle 丹氏粒乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒dansyl 丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯dansyl method 丹磺酰法dantrolene 硝苯呋海因肌肉松弛剂dapsone 氨苯砜dark adaptation 暗适应dark current 暗电流dark fie
2、ld microscope 暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜dark field microscopy 暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术dark field 暗视野，暗视场dark reaction 暗反应dark repair 暗修复dark respiration 暗呼吸dark room 暗室，暗房dark seed 需暗种子Darwinian selection 达尔文选择DAS 下游激活部位data accumulation 数据积累data acquisition 数据获取data analysis 数据分析data bank 数据库data base 数据库data handling 数据处
3、理data logger 数据记录器data logging 数据记录data output 数据输出data processing 数据处理data recording 数据记录dative bond 配位键dative covalent bond 配位共价键dauermodification 持续饰变daughter cell 子代细胞daughter chromatid 子染色单体daughter chromosome 子染色体daughter colony 子菌落由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落daunomycin 道诺霉素daunorubicin 道诺红菌素day vision 昼视觉，昼
4、视力de novo sequencing 从头测序de novo synthesis 从头合成deactivation 去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化deacylated tRNA 脱酰tRNAdead time 死时间dead volume 死体积deadenylation 脱腺苷化deadhesion factor 去黏附因子DEAE Sephacel 商DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素DEAE-cellulose DEAE-纤维素DEAE-dextran DEAE-葡聚糖dealkylation 脱烷基化deaminase 脱氨酶deamination 脱氨（基）dea
5、th ligand 死亡配体death phase 死亡期如见于细胞生长曲线death point 死点deblocking 去封闭debranching enzyme 脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debris 碎片，残渣decahedron 十面体decamer 十体decamethonium 十烷双胺，癸烷双胺decane 癸烷decanoates 癸酸decantation 倾析decanting 倾析decapacitation 去（获）能decapsidate 脱衣壳decarboxylase 脱羧酶decarboxylation 脱羧（作用）decatenation 解连环作用decay a
6、ccelerating factor 衰变加速因子decay chain 衰变链decay constant 衰变常数decay 原因不明腐败deceleration phase 减速期如见于细胞生长曲线dechlorination 脱氯作用deciduous leaf 落叶decline phase 细胞生长曲线的衰亡期decoagulant 抗凝剂decoding 译码，解码decoginine 德夸菌素decomposer 分解者可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物decompression 降压，减压decondensation 解凝（聚）decontaminant 净化剂，去
7、污剂decontaminating agent 净化剂，去污剂decontamination 净化，去污decorin 核心蛋白聚糖一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40decoy receptor 诱杀受体decoy 诱杀物dedifferentiation 去分化，脱分化deep colony 深层菌落deep etching 深度蚀刻deep jet fermentor 深部喷注发酵罐deep refrigeration 深度冷冻deep shaft system 深井系统如用于污水处理defasciculation factor 解束因子取自水蛭，可破坏神经束defective inter
8、fering particle 缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defective interfering RNA 缺损干扰RNAdefective interfering virus 缺损干扰病毒defective interfering 缺损干扰defective mutant 缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defective phage 缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defective virus 缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defective 缺损的，缺陷的defense peptide 防卫肽defense response 防御反应，防卫反应defense 防御，防卫defensin 防卫素动物细胞的
9、内源性抗菌肽deficiency 缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient 缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的defined medium 确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defined 确定的defintion 定义defoliating agent 脱叶剂defoliation 脱叶deformylase 去甲酰酶见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸degasser 脱气装置degassing 脱气，除气degeneracy 简并；简并性，简并度degenerate codon 简并密码子degenerate oligonucleotide 简并寡核苷酸degenerate primer 简并引物degenera
10、te sequence 简并序列degenerate 简并的degeneration 退化，变性degenerin 退化蛋白与某些感觉神经元的退化有关deglycosylation 去糖基化degradable polymer 降解性高分子degradation 降解degranulation 脱（颗）粒（作用）degree of acidity 酸度degree of dominance 显性度degree of polymerization 聚合度degron 降解决定子决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素deguelin 鱼藤素dehalogenation 脱卤（作用）deharde
11、ning 解除锻炼dehumidifier 除湿器dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrated medium 干燥培养基dehydration 脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase 脱氢酶dehydrogenation 脱氢（作用）dehydroluciferin 脱氢萤光素deionization 去离子（作用）deionized water 去离子水deionized 去离子的deionizing 去离子（处理）delayed early transcription （延）迟早期转录可特指病毒delayed fluoresce
12、nce 延迟荧光delayed heat 延迟热delayed hypersensitivity 延迟（型）超敏反应delayed ingeritance 延迟遗传delayed type hypersensitivity 迟发型超敏反应deletant 缺失体deletion mapping 缺失定位，缺失作图deletion mutagenesis 缺失诱变deletion mutant 缺失突变体deletion mutantion 缺失突变deletion 缺失deletional recombination 缺失重组delignification 脱木质化（作用）deliquesce
13、nce 潮解delivery flask 分液瓶delocalized bond 离域键deltorphin delta啡肽见于叶泡蛙皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强demasking 解蔽demethylation 脱甲基化demineralized water 脱矿质水demulsifier 破乳剂demyelination 脱髓鞘denaturant gel 变性凝胶denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性（作用）denatured DNA 变性DNAdenatured protein 变性蛋白（质）denatured 变性的denaturing ge
14、l electrophoresis 变性凝胶电泳denaturing gel 变性凝胶denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel 变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturing polyacrylamide gel 变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶dendrite 树突dendritic cell 树状细胞dendrotoxin 树眼睛蛇毒素dengue virus 登革病毒denitrification 反硝化作用denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌denitrogen 排氮densimeter 密度计densitometer 光密度计densitometr
15、y 光密度（测定）法density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心density gradient electrophoresis 密度梯度电泳density gradient 密度梯度density 密度densovirus 浓核病毒dentritic cell 树枝状细胞Denver system 染色体组型丹佛体制deoxyadenosine moniphosphate 脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸deoxyadenosine triphosphate 脱氧腺苷三磷酸deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷deoxyadenylate 脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenyli
16、c acid 脱氧腺苷酸deoxycholate 脱氧胆酸盐deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮deoxycytidine monophosphate 脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸deoxycytidine triphosphate 脱氧胞苷三磷酸deoxycytidine 脱氧胞苷deoxycytidylate 脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidylic acid 脱氧胞苷酸deoxyformycin 脱氧型霉素deoxygenation 脱氧deoxyglucose 脱氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosine monophosphate 脱氧鸟苷（一磷）酸deoxyguanosine trip
17、hosphate 脱氧鸟苷三磷酸deoxyguanosine 脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanylate 脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanylic acid 脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyhemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白deoxyinosine triphosphate 脱氧肌苷三磷酸，脱氧次黄苷三磷酸deoxyinosine 脱氧肌苷，脱氧次黄苷deoxynivalenol 脱氧萎镰菌醇deoxynucleoside methylphosphonate 脱氧核苷膦酸甲酯deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite 脱氧核苷亚磷酰胺deoxynucleoside 脱氧核苷deox
18、ynucleotide 脱氧核苷酸deoxyriboaldolase 脱氧核糖醛缩酶deoxyribomutase 脱氧核糖变位酶deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶，DNA酶包括DNA酶I、DNA酶II等deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate 脱氧（核糖）核苷二磷酸deoxyribonucleoside hydrogenphosphonate 脱氧（核糖）核苷氢膦酸酯deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonate 脱氧（核糖）核苷膦酸甲酯deoxyribonucleosi
19、de monophosphate 脱氧（核糖）核苷（一磷）酸deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 脱氧（核糖）核苷亚磷酰胺deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 脱氧（核糖）核苷三磷酸deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧（核糖）核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧（核糖）核苷酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deoxysugar 脱氧糖deoxythymidine monophosphate 脱氧胸苷（一磷）酸deoxythymidine triphosphate 脱氧胸苷三磷酸deoxythymidine 脱氧胸
20、腺嘧啶核苷，脱氧胸苷deoxythymidylate 脱氧胸苷酸deoxythymidylic acid 脱氧胸苷酸deoxyuridine monophosphate 脱氧尿苷（一磷）酸deoxyuridine 脱氧尿苷deoxyuridylate 脱氧尿苷酸deoxyuridylic acid 脱氧尿苷酸depactin 肌动蛋白蚕食蛋白dependovirus 依赖病毒（属）模式成员是腺伴随病毒dephosphorylation 去磷酸化（作用）deplasmolysis 质壁分离复原depletion 耗竭，除尽depolarization 去极化，脱极化；解偏振（作用）depollu
21、tion 去污染depolymerase 解聚酶depolymerization 解聚deposit 沉积；沉积物deposition 沉积（作用）；沉积物depressed 脱阻抑的depression 脱阻抑；压抑deprivation 除去，丧失deprived 除去的，丧失的depropagation 负增长反应，逆增长反应deprotection 脱保护deprotonation 去质子化，脱质子化depurination 脱嘌呤（作用）derepressed 脱阻抑的derepression 脱阻抑derivative 衍生物derivatization 衍生化（作用）deriva
22、ve spectrum 导数光谱dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮肤素dermatogen 表皮原dermatoglyphics 肤纹学dermatonecrotoxin 皮肤坏死毒素dermatophagoides 嗜皮螨属dermenkaphaline 皮脑啡肽dermis 真皮dermorphin 皮啡肽desalting 脱盐desaminase 脱氨酶desaturase 脱饱和酶，脱氢酶desaturation 脱饱和，去饱和descending development 下行展开（法）descending facilitatory system 下行易化系统用于神经生物学de
23、scending inhibition 下行抑制descending inhibitory system 下行抑制系统desensitization 脱敏（作用）desetope (决定簇）选择位抗原呈递中，II类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位desiccant 干燥剂desiccation 干燥（作用）desiccator cabinet 干燥橱desiccator 干燥器，保干器desmin 结蛋白desmocalmin 桥粒钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白，桥粒钙蛋白desmocollin 桥粒（芯）胶（粘）蛋白见于桥粒芯的胶粘层，是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体desmoglea 桥粒芯桥粒的中央
24、核心层desmoglein 桥粒芯（糖）蛋白一类跨膜蛋白，见于桥粒芯desmolase 碳链酶desmoplakin 桥粒斑蛋白desmosine 锁链素由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体，见于弹性蛋白desmosome plaque 桥粒斑desmosome 桥粒desmotubule 连丝微管desmoyokin 桥粒联结蛋白见于桥粒斑desolvation 去溶剂化desorption ionization 解析电离desorption 解析（作用），脱附（作用）destabilization 去稳定作用destabilizing agent 去稳定剂destaining 脱色destomyc
25、in 越霉素desulfurization 脱硫（作用）desynchronization 去同步化detachment 解析（作用），脱附（作用detection limit 检出限detection 检测，检出；观察detector 检测器detention time 滞留时间detention 滞留detergent 去污剂，除垢剂，洗涤剂deterioration （生物）致劣，恶化determinant 决定簇；决定子用于胚胎学；决定因素determination limit 测定限determination 测定detoxication 解毒detoxification 解毒det
26、ritus 碎屑；腐屑detritylation 脱（除）三苯甲基deuteromycetes 半知菌纲deutertion 氘化deutoplasm 滋养层，卵黄质developing solvent 展开剂developing tank 展开槽development folder 显影夹developmental biology 发育生物学developmental genetics 发育遗传学developmental malformation 发育畸形developmental phase 发育期developmental regulation 发育调节，发育调控development
27、al rhythm 发育节律developmental stage 发育阶段developmentally regulated expression 由发育（所）调节的表达devernalization 脱春化dexamethasone 地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇dextran bead 葡聚糖珠dextran sulfate 葡聚糖硫酸酯dextran 葡聚糖，右旋糖酐dextranase 葡聚糖酶dextrin 糊精dextroisomer 右旋异构体dextrorotary 右旋的dextrorotatory 右旋的dextrose 葡聚糖diabetes mel
28、litus 糖尿病diacetoxyscirpenol 蛇形菌素diacylglycerol 二酰甘油diad 二分体，二联体diadric 雄异配（性）的diafiltration 渗滤溶液通过滤器进行连续循环diagnostic enzyme 诊断酶diagnostic kit 诊断试剂盒diagnostic procedure 诊断程序，诊断手续diagnostic reagent 诊断试剂diagnostics 诊断学diagonal chromatography 对角线层析diagonal electrophoresis 对角线电泳diagonal 对角线；对角线的diagynic
29、雌异配（性）的diakinesis 终变期dialkylglycine decarboxylase 二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶dialkylglycine 二烷基甘氨酸diallel cross 双列杂交用于进化遗传学dialysate 透析物，透析液dialysis apparatus 透析仪，透析装置dialysis bag 透析袋dialysis cultivation 透析培养dialysis fermentation 透析发酵dialysis membrane 透析膜dialysis tube 透析袋dialysis tubing 透析袋，透析管dialysis 透析dialyzable 可
30、透析的dialyzate 透析液dialyzator 透析仪diamagnetic compound 抗磁化合物diamagnetism 抗磁性diaminedichloroplatinum 二胺二氯铂diaminobenzidine 二氨基联苯胺diaminopimelate 二氨基庚二酸，二氨基庚二酸盐、酯、根diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸dianisidine 邻联茴香胺dianthovirus 香石竹病毒组一组植物病毒，模式成员是香石竹环斑病毒diapause hormone 滞育激素diapedesis 血细胞渗出血细胞从血管内渗出diaphragm 隔膜dia
31、rrhea 腹泻diastase 淀粉酶制剂diastereomer 非对映（异构）体diastereotopic 非对映异位的在分子整体中，碳原子上互为非对映关系的原子、基团或面diastole 心舒期diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatrizoate 3,5-双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线diazo compound 重氮化合物diazo 重氮基diazoacridine 重氮吖啶diazobenzyloxymethyl paper 重氮苄氧甲基纸，DBM纸diazonorleucine 重氮基正亮氨酸di
32、azophenylthio paper 重氮苯硫醚纸，DPT纸diazotization 重氮化diazouridine 重氮尿苷dibucaine 狄步卡因dicarboxyl cellulose 二羧基纤维素dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸dicarboxylic amino acid 二羧基氨基酸dicentric chromosome 双着丝染色体dichlorodimethylsilane 二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichloromethane 二氯甲烷dichlorovos 敌敌畏dichogamy 雌雄（蕊）异熟dichroism
33、二色性Dick test 狄克试验链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验dicotyledons 双子叶植物dicoumarin 双羟香豆素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome （分散）高尔基体dictyostelium 盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 二环己基碳二亚胺常用缩合剂didanosine 商2,3-双脱氧肌苷didehydrothymidine 双脱氢胸苷dideoxy sequencing method 双脱氧测序法dideoxyadenosine triphosphate 双脱氧腺苷三磷酸dideoxycytidine triphosphate 双脱氧胞苷
34、三磷酸dideoxycytidine 双脱氧胞苷dideoxyguanosine triphosphate 双脱氧鸟苷三磷酸dideoxyguanosine 双脱氧鸟苷dideoxyinosine 双脱氧肌苷dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 双脱氧核苷三磷酸dideoxyribonucleoside 双脱氧核苷dideoxythymidine triphosphate 双脱氧胸苷三磷酸dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric effect 介电效应dielectrometric titration 介电（常数）滴定（法）diele
35、ctrometry 介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrophoresis 介电（电）泳diene 双烯diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯diethyl sulfate 硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol 乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚difference spectrum 差光谱differential （示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的differential analysis 示差分析differential centrifugation 差速离心differential detection 示差检测，鉴别检测differential expression 差异表
36、达differential flotation centrifugation 差速浮式离心differential hybridization 示差杂交（法）differential medium 鉴别培养基differential operation 示差操作differential permeability 差别透性，选择透性differential precipitation 示差沉淀differential refractive index detector 示差折光率检测器differential scattering 差散射differential screening 示差筛选di
37、fferential sedimentation 差速沉降differential sepctrophotometry 示差分光光度法differential species 区别种differential spectrum （示）差光谱differential staining technique 鉴别染色技术有时特指染色体显带技术differential staining 鉴别染色（法）differential type detector 微分型检测仪differentiating solvent 鉴别剂，区分溶剂differentiation antigen 分化抗原differenti
38、ation center 分化中心differentiation phase 分化时differentiation 分化diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction symmetry 衍射对称性diffraction 衍射diffuser 扩散器；洗料器；发酵罐进气装置diffusion chamber 扩散盒，扩散小室diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion controlled reaction 扩散控制（的）反应diffusion controlled termination 扩散控制的终止diffusion 扩散diffusion
39、al limitation 扩散限制diffusional resistance 扩散阻力diformazan 二甲digalactosyl diglyceride 双半乳糖甘油二酯digester 消化器，消化罐digestion 消化，（酶切）消化digestive enzyme 消化酶digital control 数字控制digital imaging microscope 数字成像显微镜digital imaging microscopy 数字成像显微术digitalis cardiac glycoside 毛地黄（类）强心苷digitalizer 数字化仪用于计算机科学digito
40、nin 毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin 毛地黄毒苷配基；beta-(丁烯酸内酯)-14-羟甾醇digitoxin 毛地黄毒苷diglyceride 甘油二酯digoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷，地高辛配基digoxin 异羟基洋地黄毒苷原，地高辛dihaploid 双单倍体dihedral angle 二面角，双面角dihydrobiopterin 二氢生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone 双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮dihydrofolate reductase 二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrofolate 二氢叶酸dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶
41、dihydrolipoamide 二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoic acid 二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase 二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate 二氢乳清酸dihydropteridine reductase 二氢蝶啶还原酶dihydropteridine 二氢蝶啶dihydropyridine 二氢吡啶dihydrotestosterone 双氢睾酮dihydrouracil arm 二氢尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracil loop 二氢尿嘧啶环dihydrouracil 二氢尿嘧啶dihydrouridine 二氢尿苷dihydroxyacetone phosphate
42、 二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol 二羟胆钙化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine 二羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate 二异丙基氟磷酸dikaryon 双核体diltiazem 硫氮 酮diluent 稀释剂，稀释液dilution cloning 稀释克隆法如用于获得细胞克隆株dimensional electrophoresis 双向电泳dimer 二聚体dimerization cofactor 二聚化辅因子dimerizatio
43、n 二聚化dimethoxytrityl 二甲氧三苯甲基在DNA合成中用作羟基保护剂dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate 二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene 二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism 二态二氢，双态现象dinitro benzene 二硝基苯dinitrochlorobenzene 二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene 二硝基氟苯dinitrogen 双氮，分子氮dinitrogenase reductase 固氮酶还原酶dinitrogenase 固氮酶dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl 二硝基苯基dinoflagellate 甲藻dinoxanthine 甲藻黄素dinucleotide frequency 二核苷酸频率dinucletide 二核苷酸diodeelectrode 二极管电极dioecism 雌雄异体，雌雄异株diosgenin 薯蓣皂苷配基，薯蓣皂苷元dioxide 二氧化物dioxygen 双氧dioxygenase 双加氧酶dipeptidase 二肽酶dipeptide 二肽diphenyla