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1、会计学1高中英语必修高中英语必修(bxi)三三Unit Come and eat here II 语言点语言点第一页，共19页。第1页/共19页第二页，共19页。1.earn ones living1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn ones / a living = make ones/a living 谋生谋生(mushng)Eg. A teacher earns his living by teaching.eg. I earn
2、 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers. earn money= make money 挣钱挣钱(zhn qin) earn ones own living 自食其力自食其力注意(zh y)： 短语中的ones 或 a 不能替换成 the, living 不能写为livings.第2页/共19页第三页，共19页。单项填空(tinkng)1. You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn完成(wn chng)句子2. These poor girls had
3、 to _ _ _by selling newspapers.3. Parents should allow their children to _ _ _ _ (自食其力(z sh q l).earn their livingearn their own living第3页/共19页第四页，共19页。2.be in debt ( the state of owing) 欠债，负债欠债，负债E g:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt
4、 when I get paid.get/run into debt 负债负债be in ones debt 欠某人欠某人(mu rn)的情，受某人的情，受某人(mu rn)的恩惠的恩惠out of debt 不欠债不欠债pay off ones debts 偿清某人偿清某人(mu rn)的债务的债务2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.注意： debt 中的字母b不发音(f yn); be in debt 表状态；get/ run into debt 表
5、动作，be in debt 表状态。第4页/共19页第五页，共19页。单项填空(tinkng)完成(wn chng)句子2. Since they bought the house, the Smiths _ _ _ _ (欠债) in these years.3. I need to _ _ _ _ _(偿清我所有(suyu)的债务).4. It was hard to stay _ _ _(不欠债) at that time.have been in debtpay off all my debtout of debt第5页/共19页第六页，共19页。3. She did not look
6、 happy but glared at him. glare vt to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.glare at 表示表示“怒目而视怒目而视(n m r sh)”glance at 表示表示“粗略地看一下粗略地看一下”look at “看看看看”为一般为一般(ybn)用语用语stare at 表示表示“盯着盯着 看，凝视看，凝视”第6页/共19页第七页，共19页。单项填空(tinkng)2. _ at others for a long time is not polite.Staring3. The young
7、 man _ at the two robbers and was ready for a fight.glared第7页/共19页第八页，共19页。3.limit3.limit.but I found your menu so _ that I .but I found your menu so _ that I stopped worrying. stopped worrying.观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko) There is a limit There is a limit toto the amount of pain we the amount of pain we can
8、bear. can bear. 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。 Ive limited myself Ive limited myself toto 1,000 calories a 1,000 calories a day day toto try and lose weight. try and lose weight. 我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 0001 000卡的热量。卡的热量。 Families are limited Families are limited toto four free tickets four free
9、 tickets each. each.每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。 limitedlimited第8页/共19页第九页，共19页。归纳总结归纳总结limit _limit _。(1)go beyond/over the limit(1)go beyond/over the limit超过限度超过限度within limitswithin limits在一定范围内；有限度的在一定范围内；有限度的within the limits ofwithin the limits of在在的范围内的范围内without limitwithout limit无限无限( (制制) )地地set a
10、 limit set a limit toto sth. sth.对对规定限度规定限度be limited be limited toto sth. sth.受限制于某物受限制于某物(mu w)(mu w)(2)limit sth.(2)limit sth.toto.把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内 n. n.界限；限度；界限；限度；vt.vt.限定限定(xindng)(xindng)；限制；限制第9页/共19页第十页，共19页。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我会尽力帮忙我会尽力帮忙(bng mng)(bng mng)，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。 Ill help
11、 as much as I can Ill help as much as I can，but there is but there is _ what I can do. _ what I can do.(2)(2)我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。 I shall _ three aspects of I shall _ three aspects of the subject. the subject. a limit toa limit tolimit myself tolimit myself to第10页/共19页第十一页，共19页。 5.Perhaps we
12、 ought 5.Perhaps we ought toto _ our ideas and _ our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. energy and fibre.观察思考观察思考 Im looking for a job in which I can combine Im looking for a job in which I can combine the different aspects
13、 of my experience. the different aspects of my experience. 我正在找一份能综合运用我正在找一份能综合运用(ynyng)(ynyng)我不同经验的工作。我不同经验的工作。 You cant combine studying for your exams You cant combine studying for your exams with a wild social life. with a wild social life. 你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。combinecombine第11页
14、/共19页第十二页，共19页。Lets combine my scientific knowledge and Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.your business skills and start a company.把我的科学知识和你的商业把我的科学知识和你的商业(shngy)(shngy)专长结合起来，开家公专长结合起来，开家公司吧。司吧。 归纳总结归纳总结combine _combine _。combine againstcombine agains
15、t为反对为反对而联合而联合bine.with.将将与与结合在一起结合在一起combination bination n.联合；化合联合；化合in combinationin combination联合起来；在联合中联合起来；在联合中 vt. & vi.(vt. & vi.(使使) )结合结合(jih)(jih)；( (使使) )联合联合第12页/共19页第十三页，共19页。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)工人们联合工人们联合(linh)(linh)起来反对工头。起来反对工头。 The workers _ the boss. The workers _ the boss.(2)(2)有些电影把教育与
16、娱乐结合了起来。有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。 Some films _ education _ Some films _ education _ recreation. bined againstcombined againstcombinecombinewithwith(3) The beautiful scenery, _ with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.A. to combine B. combined C. combining D.
17、 have combined第13页/共19页第十四页，共19页。8.In this way they _ the fat and 8.In this way they _ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. increased the fibre in the meal.观察思考观察思考 They were gradually cut down They were gradually cut down toto 20 dollars. 20 dollars. 他们他们(t men)(t men)的要价逐渐被降到的要价逐渐被降到2020美元
18、。美元。 The doctor asked her The doctor asked her toto cut down on sugar. cut down on sugar. 医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。医生让她减少糖分的摄入量。 归纳总结归纳总结 cut down cut down意为：意为：_。 cut across cut across走捷径，抄近路走捷径，抄近路cut downcut down削减削减(xujin)(xujin)；删节删节第14页/共19页第十五页，共19页。cut incut in插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut throughcut through穿
19、过，穿透穿过，穿透cut awaycut away切除，剪掉切除，剪掉cut offcut off中止，切断；夭折中止，切断；夭折cut outcut out删除删除即学即用即学即用(1)(1)医生医生(yshng)(yshng)建议病人减少抽烟。建议病人减少抽烟。 The doctor advised the patient The doctor advised the patient toto _ _ _. _.(2)(2)你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。 You should _ what you wrote in your You should _ what
20、 you wrote in your paper. paper. cut downcut downsmokingsmokingcut downcut down第15页/共19页第十六页，共19页。9. Their balanced diet become such a success that _Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.The experiment was a big success. 这次实验(shyn)非常成功。2. U 成功；胜利(shngl)；成名Failure is the mother of
21、success. 失败是成功之母。success, surprise, shame, pleasure, failure, honour, danger, wonder等名词都可以“具体化”，用作可数名词，表示某种人或某件事，前面常用冠词a.before long第16页/共19页第十七页，共19页。易混词组词义辨析例句before longadv.不久，一会儿相当于soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用Well know before long.我们不久就会知道longbeforeadv.&conj.在之前很久，在.之前早就用作副词时，与完成时连用；用作连词时，常见句型：It was not
22、 long before“不久就.”It will not be long before 不久就会.It wont be long before they understand each other.他们不久就会相互了解。第17页/共19页第十八页，共19页。注意以下(yxi)句式用 before long 和 long before 填空(tinkng)1. It became clear that the program was a failure _.before long2. It was _ he recovered from his heart operation.long before3. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.before第18页/共19页第十九页，共19页。