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1、会计学1短文短文(dun wn)改错录课课件改错录课课件第一页，共23页。学习目标：1.说出短文改错的题型特点和考点分布情况2. 找出题中的错误，并能对错误项进行改正3.总结错误类型(lixng)，归纳改错规律，在考试中做到灵活运用第1页/共23页第二页，共23页。题型特点高考(o ko)短文改错题通常选用一篇大约100 词左右的短文，所选文章大多是记叙文、应用文或论说文，错误设计大都是学生在写作中常犯的错误。错误类型包括：错词、多词和漏词三类。具体要求如下：第2页/共23页第三页，共23页。下面短文中有下面短文中有1010处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。处语言错误。请在错
2、误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除删除 把多余的词用斜线（把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。）划掉。修改修改 在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：注意：1 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2 2、只允许、只允许(ynx)(ynx)修改修改1010处，多者（从第处，多者（从第1111处起）不计分处起）不计分第3页/共23页第四页，共23页。考 查 内 容高考考点高考考点(ko di
3、n)分布：分布：1. 词类： 如名词、代词、 冠词、形容词和副词动词、连词、介词等词的基本用法2. 动词的时态语态变化，非谓语动词的形式等。3. 固定(gdng)搭配，包括动词短语，介词短语等。4. 基本句型，包括简单句和复合句5.英语句子中的“一致”现象：包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致等。6. 上下文句子之间的行文逻辑是否合理。第4页/共23页第五页，共23页。Group1 : 1.2013新课标. I was only four when my grandmother passes away. 2.13年新课标II： Tea in China was traditionally dran
4、k from cups without handles. 3. Hard work have made him very ill.passed_ drunkhas以上主要考查_ 错误(cuw)，包括：动词动词(dngc) 1.动词(dngc)的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。第5页/共23页第六页，共23页。小试身手(shnshu)：动词主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：高考(o ko)链接 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 高考(o ko)链接： He liked i
5、t very much and reads it to the class. are _read第6页/共23页第七页，共23页。Group 2 1.1 3年新课表(kbio)卷He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that 2. I met old friend in the park the other day. 3. With the help of my teacher, we have made a great progress. 名词前特别是单数名词前特别是单数(dnsh)可数名词前是否缺冠可数名词前是否缺冠词。词。_should
6、ers an1.指名词单、复数(fsh)形式的用法错误 2.可数名词与不可数名词的区别以上考察的是 _ 错误,包括：名词名词第7页/共23页第八页，共23页。Group 3 13年陕西卷I was beginning to get impatiently.He asked angry if we had finished the work. 3.Interesting, it had a connection to the British porcelain （瓷器(cq)） industry impatient_angrily) 系动词后要用形容词系动词后要用形容词)修饰动词、形容词、整个句
7、子用副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词(fc)比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用以上考查(koch)的是 _错误，包括：_Interestingly形容词和副词第8页/共23页第九页，共23页。小试小试(xio sh)身手：身手：高考高考( (o ko ko)o)链接：链接：1)We went along an extreme narrow road,. 1)We went along an extreme narrow road,. 2) It2) Its clearly that your life in your country is s clearly that your li
8、fe in your country is quite different from mine. quite different from mine. 3)The two men threw all their equipment into 3)The two men threw all their equipment into the water the water toto make the balloon light. make the balloon light. extremely clear lighter 第9页/共23页第十页，共23页。Group4 : 1.13年课标卷 I
9、paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.2. Actually we can encourage us to work efficiently.3.13年四川卷 I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office._his_ourselves_both以上考查(koch)的是 _ 错误,包括：代词(dic)1.1. 人称代词、物主代词和反
10、身代词的使用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的使用(shyng)(shyng)2.2. 人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格和宾格 3.3. 不定代词的使用不定代词的使用(shyng).(shyng).第10页/共23页第十一页，共23页。常考的错误形式常考的错误形式(xngsh)(xngsh)有：连词有：连词butbut， and and， or or和和soso的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：。例如： 高考高考( (o ko ko)o)链接链接My teacher was smiling My teacher was smiling but nodding
11、 at mebut nodding at me 高考高考( (o ko ko)o)链接：链接： It looks as if my It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. guest. 高考高考( (o ko ko)o)链接：链接： We may be one We may be one family and live under a same roof. family and live under a same roof. and orth
12、eGroup 5 第11页/共23页第十二页，共23页。小试小试(xi(xio sh)o sh)身手：身手：1)What a good news we1)What a good news weve heard.ve heard.2)You can2)You cant consider him a honest man.t consider him a honest man.3)Since you have visited Greece several times, so I 3)Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would li
13、ke would like toto know knowan第12页/共23页第十三页，共23页。 主要考查习惯搭配方面主要考查习惯搭配方面(fngmin)(fngmin)的基础知识，其的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。包括动词短语和介词短语：包括动词短语和介词短语：高考高考(o ko)链接链接: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 高考高考(o ko)链接链接: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. a第13页/共2
14、3页第十四页，共23页。 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语(cy)。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：高考高考(o ko)链接链接 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.高考高考(o ko)链接：链接：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. whywhich第14页/共23页第十五页，共23页。第15页/共23页第十六页，共23页。第16页/共23页第十七页，共23页。At Christmas Eve, Jim went
15、with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire p
16、lace, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim or his parents singing and dancing happily. 短文短文(dun wn)改改错训练错训练第17页/共23页第十八页，共23页。At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his fatherto choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the cor
17、ner of the sitting room._On_chose_tall_it动词动词(dngc)形形还要注意还要注意(zh y)形和副形和副代词代词(dic)格，细格，细领悟领悟短文改错训练短文改错训练第18页/共23页第十九页，共23页。Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burn in the fire place, and the Christmas tree ligh
18、ts were shinning brightly. Jim or his parents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautifulwere动词动词(dngc)形形还要注意还要注意(zh y)形和副形和副动词动词(dngc)形形名词数名词数短文改错训练短文改错训练冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾and非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别burning第19页/共23页第二十页，共23页。 解题方法点拨：解题方法点拨：1. 浏览全文，弄清大意，顺便改出较浏览全文，弄清大意，顺便改出较明显的错误。明显的错误。2. 逐句研读，兼顾通篇，从句子成分逐句研读，兼顾通篇，从句子成分入手，分析入手，分析(fnx)词语使用、搭配是词语使用、搭配是否合理，分析否合理，分析(fnx)各种人称、数、各种人称、数、时态、语态是否一致。时态、语态是否一致。3. 复读全文，最后确定，从语感方面复读全文，最后确定，从语感方面再检查一次。再检查一次。第20页/共23页第二十一页，共23页。第21页/共23页第二十二页，共23页。第22页/共23页第二十三页，共23页。