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1、高二英语第 1 页共 10 页高二英语第 2 页共 10 页友好学校第六十八届期末联考高二英语高二英语本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。考试时间 120 分钟，分值 150 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名考号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸 试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 弄皱，不准使用涂改液 修正带 刮纸刀。第一卷第一卷第一部分第一部分
2、 听力（共两节，每题听力（共两节，每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a theater.C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man now?A.About 20.B. Nearly 4
3、0.C. Over 60.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quit his job.B. He has got two job offers.C. He is doing a part-time job.5. What does Mr.Anderson do?A. He is a teac
4、her.B. He is a librarian.C. He is a repairman.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is The Western Teacher?A. Astory.B.Abook.C.Amagazine.7. When did the man start writing books?A. W
5、hen he was at school.B.After he came to Paris.C.After the year of 2004.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B.At school.C.At the zoo.9. What does the woman ask her son to do?A. Prepare breakfast.B. Wash the dishes.C. Tidy up his room.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is Molly?A. Apat
6、ient.B.Anurse.C.Amother.11. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A. Comfort the baby.B. Wash the baby.C. Dress the baby.12. How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?A. Grateful.B. Generous.C. Encouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business.B. To gain
7、some work experience.C. To support herself through college.14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A. At the cashiers desk.B. In the managers office.C. Between the shop shelves.15. How is the womans performance at school?A. Poor.B.Average.C. Excellent.16. What will be the womans wo
8、rking hours if she gets the job?A. 8:30 am-6:10 pm.B. 9:00 am-6:00 pm.C. 8:30 am-10:00 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where would this talk be heard?A. On a radio show.B. On a TV program.C. In a doctors office.18. How do most people deal with headaches?A. By taking medicine.B. By drinking water.C. By
9、sleeping.高二英语第 3 页共 10 页高二英语第 4 页共 10 页19. When should a doctor be called according to the speaker?A. If you get headaches regularly.B. If your headache is caused by certain smell.C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The natural way to treat headaches
10、.B. Natural causes of headaches.C. Different kinds of headaches.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该相涂黑。AI was in a strange city I didnt know at all， and whats more， I could not speak a word of thelanguage.
11、 On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， thengot off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough，then I decided to turn back tomy hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. Thetrouble was that the
12、 only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived，and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. Ishook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to givehim some money and went on my
13、 way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to mecarefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as hepointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that th
14、e houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fieldswere appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing leftfor me to do was find the nearest railway station.21. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.A. he had no money to buy a ticketB.
15、 he wanted to lose himself in the cityC it was late and there were no buses passingby.D he tried to know the city in this way22. The newspaper-seller_。A. didnt understand what the writer saidB. didnt know where the hotel wasC. could understand what the writer saidD. didnt want to take the money from
16、 the writer23. From the story we know that the policeman_。A. was cold-hearted and didnt help the writerB. told the writer where to take a trainC. knew what the writer really meantD. was kind but didnt understand the writer24. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. The writer got close to the h
17、otel where he stayed.B. The writer got to the hotel with the policemans help.C. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.D. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.BMany people have low iron in their blood. But pregnant women need extra iron for their ownhea
18、lth and their babys health. Iron is important to the development of a babys brain and centralnervous system.In poor countries, however, providing all pregnant women with iron supplements can be afinancial issue. Some experts say giving supplements to babies after they are born is enough.Someone who
19、disagrees is Paul Christian, a nutritionist at the Johns Hopkins School of PublicHealth in Maryland. She and other scientists have been doing research in Nepal. She says theirlatest findings should settle any question about the value of making sure every pregnant womanreceives iron supplements.Iron
20、is a micronutrient. Micronutrients are important substances that are found in small amounts infoods.The researchers first completed a study among poor women in Nepal ten years ago. Duringpregnancy some of the women received supplements containing iron and folic acid.Professor Christian says that stu
21、dy showed the supplements could improve child survival.Now the children are older. The researchers returned to Nepal and tested their neurological(神经的)development. They found improved intellectual and fine motor abilities among those whosemothers had received iron and folic acid during pregnancy and
22、 for three months after.The findings appear in the Journal of theAmerican Medical Association.Another new study, published in the journal Pediatrics, looks at levels of vitamin D in babies. It高二英语第 5 页共 10 页高二英语第 6 页共 10 页says newborns with the lowest levels were twice as likely to develop respirato
23、ry infections(呼吸道感染)as those with normal levels of vitamin D.Vitamin D helps build strong bones and strengthens the bodys defenses against disease. Thevitamin is commonly added to cows milk and also found in supplements. But vitamin D is calledthe sunshine vitamin. The body naturally produces it fro
24、m sunlight.Carlos Camargo from Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts and other researchers did the study.It followed more than nine hundred children in New Zealand until they were five years old.25. The passage is intended to tell us that_.A. iron and Vitamin D may lead to smarter, healthier child
25、renB. iron is as important as Vitamin D to peoples healthC. pregnant women need much more iron and Vitamin DD. in poor countries babies are lacking iron and Vitamin D26. When expecting a baby, a woman doesnt necessarily receive some extra_.A. ironB. folic acidC. supplementsD. vitaminD27. It can be l
26、earnt from the passage that_.A. providing all pregnant women with extra iron may be difficult for all countriesB. plenty of micronutrients can be found in foods that you eat in your daily lifeC. all the vitamins that you need to keep healthy can be received from the sunlightD. its more possible for
27、babies lacking vitamin D to suffer from respiratory infections28. The underlined words in Paragraph 5 refer to_.A. a foodB. a metalC. a medicineD. a micronutrientCWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals, it is amazing to see how an antelope canescape a lions attack. In the wilderness, everyo
28、ne has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their ownways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defense system. Chemicals arewidely used for survival, By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits distasteful orpoisonous to predators (食肉动物),
29、 plants can fight back.One such plant is the Gold Wattle tree. British botanist David Cameron has found that when ananimal eats the trees leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin (丹宁酸) increases in the other leaves.“Its like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together agai
30、nst theenemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. GoldenWattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10minutes. Now, if a predator eats too many of the treesleaves, it will die.Every speci
31、es of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of chemicals. Aherbivore (草食动物) that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only individual defense systems, but also shared it withothers. This makes it imposs
32、ible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest.29. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Golden Wattle tree isNOT correct?A. It fights off its enemies by producing poisonous chemicals.B. It is only poisonous while it is being attackedC. It has the a
33、bility to warn its neighboring plants of danger.D.An animal that eats too many of its leaves may be poisoned to death.30. It is impossible for a single predator to destroy even a small area of forest mainly because_.A. plants will become poisonous if they are attacked.B. plants can protect themselve
34、s and share their defense systemsC. plants have very good individual defense systems.s.D. plants can give out special smell to fight off their enemies.31.According to the writer, the unique defence system of plants is the result of _.A. millions of years of evolution.B. their outstanding poison prod
35、ucing system.C. the tough natural environment.D. large numbers of herbivores in the wilderness.32. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Stunts in the wilderness.B.Aunique plant.C. Poisonous plants.D. Plants fight back.DIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend
36、 to your family, but if youchoose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dogEven if the children in高二英语第 7 页共 10 页高二英语第 8 页共 10 页your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who are really respo
37、nsible(有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared forIf you dont know much about dogs，its agood ides to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs， as well as books about how totrain a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the mostp
38、opular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. Thefamily should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may he too powerful forchildren, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very smalland easy to train
39、. They dont need to be walked daily.33.According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Family.D. Friends.34. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogsA. by reading books about dogsB. by buying a dog from a pet shopC. by watching
40、 dogs in a zooD. by asking some friends35. The passage is mainly aboutA. how to take care of dogsB. different kinds of books about dogsC. how to choose the right dogs for family petsD. different kinds of dogs第二节第二节 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。May the f
41、irst is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This isthe last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But accordingto a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lowerthan ev
42、er._36_These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and commonapplications make the process easier. _37_ On the other hand, deciding students for top collegesto accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waitinglists. Also, c
43、ommon colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Somecolleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Someuniversities send gifts. _38_For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especiallythis year;
44、 the weak economy makes parents nervous. _39_ The recent problems that spread fromthe housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top schools haveto spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students._40_ The Education Department expects the number of
45、 high school graduates to start to godown. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake
46、can be costly if it happens.D. But top colleges ignore them.E. They have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to chose from.G. They cannot afford college as planned.第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 题：每小题题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分A couple of we
47、eks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned threeyears old. The two of us were on our way to _41_her parents, and my wifeher _42_ who hadbeen gone for over a week. We were all anxious to _43_again and as I pulled out of Mamere andPaperes driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and
48、 I were both _44_about the trip and couldnt wait toarrive at our _45_.When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely_46_ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that _47_ journey.Hailee is at that “I want to _48_ it myself” stage of her
49、 life. And if you can just get over the“hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as _49_, it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting astraw into the _50_in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的)event? Or being _51_ enough to actually open the fridge door for the fi
50、rst time? Or puttingon your own _52_ on the right feet would be so _53_?Ill never forget the look on her face the day she was able to _54_into my truck by herself. Shefinally _55_on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared _56_, “I did it!”And when she could actually put her own s