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1、 英语参考答案第 1 页(共 9 页) 巴蜀中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷(二) 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 15 ACBBC 610 ABBAB 1115 CCCBA 1620 BCCAA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 2125 ADACD 2630 ACBBA 3135 BADBC 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 3640 ADGFC 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 4145 ABC
2、DA 4650 BBDCA 5155 BDCBC 5660 ADADC 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 61an 62seeking 63has forced 64participation 65to travel 66scheduled 67how 68on 69hits 70virtually 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) It fills my heart with two feelings until I pick up my pen to write to youOne is
3、 the great joy of when having landeda foreign country for post-graduationThe other,obviously,is the sadness of be on being away from you all I actually felt tired after having travelled by air for such many hoursThen getting settling also so settled exhausted meAlthough the college and the lecturers
4、 are the second to none in perfectness,at several moments I felt like bursting into tearI felt extreme homesickFinally,that has not been tears extremely 英语参考答案第 2 页(共 9 页) overcome totally,so farYes,one had to be strong,in the end has There is a number of things to share but I will stop myself here
5、are 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 【参考范文】 Dear all, It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speechThe flood in August has caused great damage to our countryIn Sichuan and Chongqing,the damage has been especially severeTherefore,Im appealing to everyone to reach out and help those in need I believe t
6、he following can be done to help them First of all, Id like to raise a mini fund among the class so those in need can spend the money in bringing things back to normalBesides,over the weekend,a trip can be organized to visit those who were severely affectedSee what we can do to help on siteLast but
7、not least,we can write and send out cards of best wishes to comfort them and wish them every success in getting things reorganized again It is with a sincere heart that I hope everyone can extend a helping hand at this critical momentI thank you for your gesture of kindness Thanks for your listening
8、 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文,介绍了 Jitterbug Smart2 这款手机的特点及办理要求。 21A 细节理解题。根据文章 EASY 部分得知该手机的操作界面简单并且支持语音输入使得打字非常容易,所以选择 A 选项“用户友好”。故选 A。 22D 细节理解题。根据文章表格中最后一格内容可知,故选 D。 23A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to t
9、he network ”看出 5Star 服务需要网络的链接,故选 A。 英语参考答案第 3 页(共 9 页) B 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,讲述了女主人公拍卖来的一盒纽扣,引发了盒子主人的无限回忆。 24C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Delighted at my victory”可知,作者为自己成功竞拍到这个盒子感到高兴,故选 C。 25D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She told me she was selling almost all her possessions”可知,作者买的这个盒子也是属于她出售的物品之一,故选 D。 26A 词义猜测题。根据后一句“we found h
10、airpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white;a key to a music box that played a special love song;garter clips,wooden nickels,ruby buttons; ”可以猜出作者和这位女主人是在仔细地检查了这个盒子之后,发现了里面有各种各样的小东西,故选 A。 27C 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知,文章作者竞拍到了这个盒子,而与盒子的主人交谈过程中发现了盒子里面的物品,勾起了盒子主人的无数回忆,故选 C。 C 【语篇导读】本文为历史
11、事件,讲述了成吉思汗死后有可能被葬在一个叫“禁地”的地方,以及围绕该禁地发生的一系列事情。至于成吉思汗是否被葬在此地至今仍是一个谜。 28B 细节理解题。根据第一段“united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other,and conquered most of the known world”,故选 B。 29B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Wood
12、s, to occupy this land ”故选 B。 30A 篇章结构题。根据全文最后一句话说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可以造访“禁地” ,但仍只有极少数人到过这里,可以推断,下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里,有何发现等。故选 A。 31B 文章标题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思汗的成就,下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁地,还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵,杀光禁军,占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学家开放,该“禁地”仍是一个神秘的地方。故选 B。 D 【语篇导读】本文为科普文章,主要介绍了在地球几十亿年的存在史中,都曾经被哪些外来星体撞击过,科学家作出何种分析、解释,以及未来我们有可能怎样防止
13、一些毁灭性的星体撞击。 英语参考答案第 4 页(共 9 页) 32A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到两个星体撞击了地球,第一个是 3500 万年前,一个宽约 3 公里的岩石撞击了地球,第二个是 6500 万年前,一个直径 10 公里的岩石撞击了地球。第二段讲到的两个,体积小很多,1908 年撞击地球的一个,大约有 15 层楼大小,另一个,在 2013 年约 20 米大小的流星撞击了地球。故选 A。 33D 推理判断题。文章第二段前三行提到天文学家发现,虽然不会有大型星体对地球造成灾难性的撞击,但是小行星在不久的将来却会毁灭性地撞向地球,接下来举了近期的两个例子,因此 D 项正确。故选 D。 34B
14、 细节推断题。根据第一段 Ed Lu 说的话: “整个地球都在燃烧,我们很难想象当时的混乱还有对地球的破坏有多严重。地球上四分之三的生命,包括恐龙,都灭绝了。 ”可知 B 项正确。故选 B。 35C 作者态度题。根据最后一段作者提到未来会有新技术可以弥补现在的一些不足,以及Ed Lu 提到他们会发现那些有可能会撞击地球的小行星,可以推断作者是看好未来预测的。故选 C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文,介绍了怎样布置一个对宠物友好的园子。 36A 考查上下文衔接。第一句说了为宠物提供舒适园子,后一句说了不管什么宠物,他们都需要一个安全的户外活动场所, 所以中间缺少的信息应该是我们的宠物喜欢户外
15、玩耍。故选 A。 37D 考查段首句。从后一句话得知这会延长整个园子的宽度或者一部分,可以看出是空间布置,再加之这是第一点具体内容,所以选 D 最合适。故选 D。 38G 考查上下文衔接。前面一句讲了地面的布置,安全重要,后面说到几种植物对狗狗有害,可知 G 是最佳选项。故选 G。 39F 考查上下文衔接。前一句说了要考虑宠物在阳光下应有一个遮阴的地方,所以承接下来就是在这些阴凉处摆放一些水能鼓励他们来躲避阳光,故选 F。 40C 考查上下文衔接。前一句说你可能要清理宠物的粪便,后面说不清理会对人或其他动物产生不良影响,所以这个活不管多么艰难,讨厌,都必须做。故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用
16、 第一节 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者身患眼疾,最后失明,但身残志坚,努力完成自己的梦想,坚持登山,最后收获自己的爱情,赢得了人们的尊重。 英语参考答案第 5 页(共 9 页) 41A 考查动词短语。本句是对前句病情恶化的形象的表述,即作者看东西的状态就像从一个管子中间看的时候,在管子的末端有一层薄膜挡住一样看不清楚。故选 A。 42B 考查名词。同上,故选 B。 43C 考查动词。当作者曾经遭遇,面对这些困难而无法完成的事情时,作者就会生气,故encounter“遭遇,面对”为正确答案,故选 C。 44D 考查名词。后来,作者认为这是一种无效的对困难的回应,故 response“回应”为正确答
17、案,故选 D。 45A 考查形容词。根据上下文,作者觉得被自己看不见的事实所伤害,是没有意义的,因为这个事实是无法改变的,故 get wounded“受到伤害”为正确答案,故选 A。 46B 考查动词。同上,故选 B。 47B 考查名词。通过下文的介绍,说明作者是一位登山爱好者。故 passion“激情,热情”为正确答案,故选 B。 48D 考查形容词。作者是盲人,去参加爬山时,所有人当然是吃惊,不可相信的状态,故选 D。 49C 考查动词。通过下文可知,作者参加了学校的登山俱乐部,故选 C。 50 A 考查副词。 下一句表明, 作者有室内外的攀登活动, 故攀登是频繁的。 故 frequent
18、ly “频繁地”为正确答案,故选 A。 51B 考查名词。根据下文“We were just friends at first,romance blossomed”可知为“wife”,故选 B。 52D 考查连词。作者和 Molly 没在一起攀登的原因是因为他们是老手,需要搭配新人一起攀登,前后句为因果关系,故选 D。 53C 考查动词。be partnered up with “与合作”,故选 C。 54B 考查动词。考查 propose 一词多义,译为“求婚”,故选 B。 55C 考查形容词。blind 为本文线索词汇,作者是看不见的盲人,故选 C。 56A 考查动词。作者对人们的问题,很
19、淡定的回答,提及危险的话,其实盲人过马路可能会更加危险,这个是他们无法掌控的。cross the road “过马路”,故选 A。 57D 考查名词。belief“观念,看法” 。本句意为:攀岩一直以来,都是为了证明我的一个观点:尽管看不见,但我不是废人。故选 D。 58A 考查形容词。由下文“Im just blind”可知作者并不认为自己有缺陷,故选 A。 英语参考答案第 6 页(共 9 页) 59D 考查形容词。句意:若没有这些挑战的话,所有的一切东西都不会使我集中精力,专注于每一件事。故选 D。 60C 考查名词。全文的主旨词,就是作者的意志和决心才使得自己被他人接受,尊敬。故选C。
20、第二节 61an 考查冠词。意思为“一份令人担忧的报告” ,所以用“an” 。 62seeking 考查非谓语动词。结合句意,这里意思为“寻求治疗的病人”和“patient”构成主动关系,故用 seeking。 63has forced 考查时态。该句有“so far” ,现在完成时态的标志。 64participation 考查名词。前文 patient 为名词作定语,所以这里需要用名词。若前文为patients,这里才使用 participating。 65to travel 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。译为:去到我们实验地点的能力,故正确答案为 to travel。 66sch
21、eduled 考查非谓语动词,过去分词作定语。译为:预约好的,安排好的。 67how 考查宾语从句。句意为第二步是如何把病人和临床实验结合起来,这里强调方式,故填 how。 68on 考查介词。place pressure on “把压力施加在上”。 69hits 考查名词。结合句意,这样就会导致更多的机会的错失,而不是精准的找到合适的病人。hit 译为“命中的目标”。 70virtually 考查副词。译为“实际上,事实上”。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 until when 考查连词。当我提笔写信的时候,两种情感涌入心头。 landed 和 a 之间加 on 考查动词搭配。land
22、on“在上着陆;到达” 。 be being 考查非谓语动词。介词后应用 doing 形式作宾语。 such so 考查副词。so many +名词为固定搭配。 settling settled 考查非谓语动词。get done 结构。 去掉 are 和 second 之间的 the 考查冠词。be second to 为固定搭配。译为“次于” 。 tear tears 考查名词。burst into tears “突然大哭起来”。 extreme extremely 考查副词。修饰 homesick 需要副词。 had has 考查时态。结合上下文,此处需要一般现在时态。 is are 考查
23、主谓一致。 “a number of”需要用复数的谓语动词。 英语参考答案第 7 页(共 9 页) 听力原文 Text 1 M:I believe that every kind of music relaxes our mindWhich one do you like best? W:I used to listen to rock a lotNow I have a strong interest in Jazz Text 2 M:Alice! I wasnt expecting you hereI thought you didnt plan to join the party W:Y
24、eah,I didnt have to work overtime tonightMy boss actually let me off when he said he wouldIm so lucky! Text 3 W:Can you do me a favor? M:SureWhat is it? W:Can you keep an eye on my kitten,please? I need to buy her some milk M:Sure,go aheadItll be safe with me Text 4 M:What else should we order? You
25、can order anything you likeIts my sisters treat W:Oh,lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables,noodles and soup? M:GreatIm hungry,so I can eat a lot Text 5 M:Are you planning to take part in the speaking contest? W:Of courseThis is a great chance for me to show off my talent M:Do you t
26、hink you have a chance to win? W:A chance? Not just a chance,Im a hundred percent certainI still have a week to practice Text 6 M:This is my membership card,and these are the books W:OKWait a moment,pleaseOh,sorry,your membership has expiredIm afraid you cant get the discountBut if you renew your me
27、mbership,you can be upgraded to VIP and get a discount of 20%Would you like to renew your membership? M:Sounds goodWhat is the membership fee? W:$5 a month and $50 a year M:OKIll take the annual one 英语参考答案第 8 页(共 9 页) W:OKThe books come to $200 before the discountHow would you like to pay,sir? M:In
28、cash Text 7 M:Where did you go on vacation? W:I went to FloridaIts a really pretty state M:Why Florida? W: Oh, my best friend works there I stayed with her She enjoys the beauty of nature there, so we went hiking every dayLook,I have strengthened my muscles M:Nice! I didnt go anywhere on my last vac
29、ationI didnt have enough money to go anywhere W:Oh,thats too bad M: Oh, not really I actually enjoyed my vacation a lot My cousin stayed with me for a week We just talked and watched a lot of old movies W:That sounds fun Text 8 M:Good morning,Mrs. WatsonIm planning to take two weeks leave in Februar
30、y W:Two weeks? You know we will be so busy next monthCould you put it off until March? M:Sorry,I cant,Mrs. Watson,I have already finished my work for next month W:I seeYou want to travel abroad or prepare for your wedding? M:Not reallyI want to go to see my parents in ChinaWe celebrate the Spring Fe
31、stival in February this year,and its our tradition to have a family reunion then W:All rightIll do my best to meet your request M:Thats very kind of youThank you very much W:No problemBy the way,when youre in China, would you mind buying a glass tea set for my mother? M:Of course! Id be happy to Tex
32、t 9 M:Hi,Im Josh W:Hello,JoshMy names Lizzy M:Hi LizzyAre you a new student here? W:Yes,I just had my first lesson this morningAre you a new student too? 英语参考答案第 9 页(共 9 页) M:NoIve been here for a year W:A year? Thats a long time M:Yes,it isI went through three months of language training after I fi
33、rst arrived in this college,and now Im a linguistic student hereToday Ive come to visit a friend in the student centerHow long have you been here? W:Only a week M:Oh,not longWhere do you live,in the dorm? W:No,actually Im staying with a retired couple at the momentTheyre very nice,but Im looking for
34、 a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age Do you know of any good places? M:YesActually,my sister Rachael has a spare room in her apartmentAnd she is looking for a roommateWould you like her phone number? W:That would be great! Thanks for your help Text 10 W:With the rapid growth
35、in Chinas cities,some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep upSome are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with natureMAD Architects is one of those companies that is trying to take “green” designs to a new level The company believes in t
36、he importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and foodThey believe the buildings should also recycle all of their wasteThe new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outsideThey feel like theyre reconnecting with the natural world,instead of
37、being far apart from itThe company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living One of MADs newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of ChongqingThere will be offices,open spaces,balconies with trees,and many plants throughoutThe project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsidesIt will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing,New York,or Rome