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1、英语 WN 参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页） 威宁县20202021学年度第二学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷 高一英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 15 ABCAB 610 BCBCA 1115 BABCB 1620 CBCAC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 2125 BCDCD 2630 BABDC 3135 AACDB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 3640 GDAFC 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分
2、，满分 30 分） 4145 CABDC 4650 ADBAC 5155 DBADC 5660 BACBD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61traditional 62celebrating 63an 64especially 65stepped 66whose 67to 68written 69is made 70to eat 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Last week，I go to a painting exhibitionUpon entering the galle
3、ry，I put on the earphones， went that could give me information of all the paintingSuddenly，I noticed an elderly woman who which paintings didnt know what to use the earphones stood anxiously in the front of a painting I rushedher without how to hesitation and helped him put on the earphones The woma
4、n thanked me for my kind I realized help her kindness helping others could really bring a great moment of happiness. That day I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings More important，I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile given by the elderly woman importantly 英语 WN 参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）
5、第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Eric， Im president of the Student UnionIm writing to invite you to give a lecture on Canadian culture，with the aim of letting students know more about the local conditions and customs of Canada and arousing students interest in learning English As is scheduled，the lectu
6、re will take place in the lecture hall of No. 2 teaching building，from 3： 00 pm to 5： 00 pm next Friday Besides， all students in grade one are expected to attend it I am convinced that you have a good understanding of it，which will surely have our knowledge enriched and our horizons broadened Hopefu
7、lly，you can accept our invitation Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 A 21 B 细节理解题。 根据文中第一部分中 “The Kingdom of Bhutan， located on the Silk Road in South Asia，claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its beauty and because it is set to become the first fully organic nation by 2021 （位于南亚丝绸之路上的不丹王国，是2021年最值得旅游的国家
8、。一方面是因为它壮美的景色，另一方面是因为它将在2021年成为世界上第一个100%有机国度。 ） ”可知选B。 22C 细节理解题。根据文中第二部“Tourists know this Caribbean getaway for its white-sand beaches，sparkling waters and laid-back resorts. Arubas temperatures usually stay around 27making a dip in the water seem too good to pass up（加勒比海度假胜地阿鲁巴岛以白沙海滩、波光粼粼的海水和悠闲的
9、度假村而闻名。阿鲁巴岛的气温常年在27摄氏度左右，让人们不忍放弃泡海水浴的机会。 ） ”可知选C。 23D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一部分中“but its ancient cities，such as Casablanca and Marrakesh，attract the most visitors （但摩洛哥境内的古城，例如卡萨布兰卡和马拉喀什，吸引的游客最多。 ） ”可知选D。 英语 WN 参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页） B 24 C 细节理解题。 根据文中第一段最后一句 “It developed into a lifelong interest in architecture a
10、nd a place in history as the first professional female architect in the United States ”可知选C。 25D 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“She hoped to prepare herself to attend the new architecture school at Cornell UniversityBut then Buffalos leading architectural firm of Richard A. Waite and F. W. Caulkins offered her a jo
11、b ”可以推测出Louise在中学毕业后就参加了工作。故选D。 26B 主旨大意题。根据文中第四段“Bethune appeared to be the strength of the business.The firm designed lots of schools，apartment buildings，department stores，churches and factories ”可知，公司设计了很多学校，公寓、商店、教堂和工厂等，Bethune的生意非常成功。故选B。 27A 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Bethune took a firm stand on equal tre
12、atment for women architectsShe insisted on equal pay for equal work ”可知，Bethune坚信女建筑师的应该被平等待遇，她坚持同工同酬给社会影响深远。故选A。 C 28B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Unfortunately，that plastic is thrown away finally，and in some areas，burned in the fields ”可知选B。 29D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For several years，Carol Miles has studied a new prod
13、uctthe soil-biodegradable（土壤生物降解的）plastic cover that can be left in the ground after harvest，then broken down by things in the soil （几年来，Carol Miles一直在研究一种新产品可降解塑料覆盖物， 收获后可以留在地里， 然后被土壤中的物质分解。 ） ”由此可知，Miles新产品的好处是环保。故选D。 30 C 细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段中 “But if you wipe the fruit before the dew dries， the plasti
14、c comes right off （但如果你在露水变干之前擦拭水果，塑料就会脱落。 ） ”由此可知，农民们在南瓜潮湿的时候清理南瓜，能防止塑料粘在南瓜上。故选C。 31A 词意猜测题。根据下文中“advantages and disadvantages”可知是“权衡”的意思，故选A。 英语 WN 参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页） D 32A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“2020 marks the 20th anniversary of the International Space Station （ISS） since the first group of astronauts arr
15、ived at the ISS on Nov. 2， 2000 As a milestone of space exploration，the ISS didnt come cheapIt cost about 989 billion yuan，took decades to build and is by far the worlds largest space project （2020年是国际空间站运行20周年。2000年11月2日，第一批宇航员抵达国际空间站。作为太空探索的一块里程碑，国际空间站造价不菲。其耗资约9890亿元，历时数十年建成，是目前全球最大的太空项目。 ） ”可知200
16、0年已经完成，而不是开始建造，故选A。 33C 推理判断题。根据文第三段中“But still，with a 26-billion-yuan bill annually，ISS cant make ends meetNASA has been promoting to commercialize ISSIn 2019，NASA announced that the ISS would open for business to private citizensAccording to Reuters，NASA will allow up to two private trips to the s
17、tation per year，each lasting up to 30 days NASA estimated the cost of a flight would be around $50 million （about 330 million yuan）per seat （但每年260亿元的花销仍令国际空间站入不敷出。美国航空航天局一直在推动国际空间站商业化。 2019年， 美国航空航天局宣布国际空间站将向个人开放。据路透社消息，美国航空航天局每年将允许最多两次私人的国际空间站旅行，每次旅行长达30天。美国航空航天局预计每次太空之旅的人均花费为5000万美元左右 （约合3.3亿元人民币
18、） 。 ） ”可以推出国际空间站将向个人开放是为了解决资金问题。故选C。 34 D 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “But still， with a 26-billion-yuan bill annually， ISS cant make ends meet ”和第四段“However，ISS isnt in the same state as it was in its youthAfter 20 years of circling the Earth， ISS has suffered multiple problems For example， there have been sever
19、al air leak issues，the most recent of which was announced by NASA on Sept. 29 Meanwhile， without enough propellant （推进剂） ， ISS will not stay in orbit and could fall，leading to disaster ”可知技术问题并不是ISS所面临的挑战。故选D。 35 B 细节理解题。 根据第六段中 “An alternative is to launch new station modules to replace the old one
20、s ”可知选B。 第二节 36G 考查上下文联系。根据本段的开头句“In order to live a powerful and meaningful life，you must love you ”可知选G。 英语 WN 参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页） 37D 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“If situations are terrible and beyond repair，its time to let go （如果情况很糟糕且难以修复，那是时候放手了） ”下文中应该是与之相对的“Fix them and find peace ”故选D。 38 A 考查归纳总结。 根据本段中 “At
21、 the end of the day， no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs itDont hesitate （说到底，无论你拥有什么，你都有可能给予他人小小的一份心意，而这正是他们需要的。不要犹豫。 ） ”可知要回馈他人。可知选A。 39F 考查上下文联系。根据上文中妈妈说的话，可知选项F中的“it”就是指妈妈说的话使作者感动。故选F。 40 C 考查上下文联系。 根据上文中 “Just do MORE of it ” 可知
22、选C或E， 而E选项中successful与本段happy主题不符，故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 41C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online ”可知爸爸做了一些研究（research） ，故选C。 42A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“After that，dad 46 that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant ”可知选A。 43B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中“we found that one bag 44 to
23、o much，so we had to 45 a fine.”可知我们在托运行李（checkin） ，故选B。 44D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们发现一个包超重（weighed too much） ，所以我们不得不付罚款。故选D。 45C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们发现一个包超重，所以我们不得不付（pay）罚款。故选C。 46A 考查动词辨析。句意：之后，爸爸坚持要（insisted）我们去机场餐厅吃早餐。故选A。 47D 考查名词辨析。句意：我们很开心看那里的人们。have fun doing sth意为：很开心做。故选D。 48B 考查动词辨析。句意：后来我们意识到（realized）已经很晚
24、了，所以我们冲向大门。故选B。 49A 考查动词辨析。句意：后来我们意识到已经很晚了，所以我们冲向（rushed）大门。故选A。 50C 考查代词辨析。该句“it”为形式主语，而真正主语为“to do”不定式。故选C。 英语 WN 参考答案第 6 页（共 9 页） 51D 考查名词辨析。句意：我想我们旅行中最喜欢的经历是参观了（visit）西雅图附近的雷尼尔火山。故选D。 52B 考查动词辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，姨妈借给我们帽子，以保护（protect）我不被晒伤，所以我想天气会很热。故选B。 53A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，姨妈借给我们帽子，以保护我不被晒伤，所以我想天气会
25、很热（hot） 。故选A。 54D 考查动词辨析。句意：想象一下我是多么的惊讶，当我们开车上山时，我发现山顶被冰雪覆盖（covered） 。故选D。 55C 考查名词辨析。句意：我叔叔把我们领到超出了主要的道路的一条小径（path）上，这条小径，增加了我们看到野生动物的机会。故选C。 56B 考查动词辨析。句意：我叔叔把我们领到超出了主要的道路的一条小径上，这条小径，增加了（increase）我们看到野生动物的机会。故选B。 57A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们走过一座小山，突然眼前出现了（appeared）一片雪地。故选A。 58C 考查动词辨析。句意：在雪地下面，我们可以听到流水（runnin
26、g water）的声音一条小溪。故选C。 59B 考查动词辨析。句意：小动物一动不动地站着，以免（avoid）被看到；小鸟升到空中。这是我见过的最美的景色。故选B。 60D 考查名词辨析。句意：小动物一动不动地站着，以免被注意到；小鸟升到空中。这是我见过的最美的景色（sight） 。故选D。 第二节 61traditional 考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词作定语。 62celebrating 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词的ing形式。 63an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 64especially 考查副词。此处表程度。 65stepped 考查时态。根据
27、其前的时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。 66whose 考查定语从句。此处whose指代a man，并在定语从句中充当定语去，其后需要跟名词。 67to 考查介词。此处为谜语的答案，因此用介词to，即the answer to sth 。 68written 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作前置定语，修饰Riddles。 英语 WN 参考答案第 7 页（共 9 页） 69is made 考查时态和语态。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时态，再根据主语与谓语的关系可知此处需用被动。 70to eat 考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的。 听力原文 Text 1
28、W：Hello，JohnDo you know where Lily and Kate are? I have been looking for them all day M：They are in the classroom nowLily is reading and Kate is writing Text 2 M：I have a job interview tomorrow using online video chatWhere should I sit? W：Not in your bedroomIts a messThe living room will be too nois
29、yThe kitchen has the best light and looks nice Text 3 W：Im going to make your lunchWhat do you want in your sandwich? M： Can I have chicken and egg with some salad but no tomato? And a little bit of butter on the bread please Text 4 M：I think you have my old address on fileIt used to be 123 Main Str
30、eet，but its now 45 High Street W：We have you listed as 96 Green LaneIt must be really old Text 5 W：That player is so talentedLook at how she moves with the ballShe must practice every day M： Nothing skillful about that goal she scored She kicked it and hoped for the best She got lucky Text 6 W：The h
31、oliday is coming soonIf you could go on an adventure holiday in any country，where would you go? M：I would go to AfricaThere are so many wild animals to take pictures of W：I tried African food once when I was there，but it was too spicy for meI prefer Italian food M：I love spicy foodI think Indian foo
32、d is the best Text 7 M：Im looking to find out the price of replacing the wooden floors in my house W：CertainlyDo you know how big the rooms are? 英语 WN 参考答案第 8 页（共 9 页） M： Yes， the living room is 50 square metres， the kitchen is 80 square metres， and the hallway is 150 square metres W：Well，based on t
33、hese figures，it would cost around $1000But first we would need to measure them ourselves，and then check the wood and the house for structure issues M：ExcellentCould you do it before winter? W：Yes，we can do it in late autumn for youWeve been busy all through summer Text 8 M：This is some party，right?
34、W：YesHave you been invited to attend Mary and Toms wedding? M：Yeah，I cant believe they are getting marriedIts so exciting W：I think soThey only just announced itI dont even have anything to wear M： I have a nice grey suit， but I might buy a new blue one I dont like traditional black suits They remin
35、d me of my work W：Youre rightHey，what are you doing tomorrow? You want to go shopping? M：I cantI visit my grandparents every SundayMy parents are away traveling so they are all aloneIm free on Wednesday W：Its a dateLets go shopping Text 9 M：Did they test you for the coronavirus? W：No，I dont have a f
36、ever M：So what did they tell you to do? W：I have a cough so they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors M：Yeah，they said the same to my mom because she had a headache W：I hope shes okay M：Okay，do you need me to bring anything to you? W：You cant come overI might be infected（感染） M：Ill drive
37、 to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door W：OkayI was worried you would walk round here 英语 WN 参考答案第 9 页（共 9 页） M：Normally I would，but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infectedI wont cycle either，which is a bit of a headache W：I just need foodI have nothing in my f
38、ridge M：OK Text 10 I remember growing up in my hometownThere was a lake near our townI would go there every summer with my friends There wasnt much else to do We didnt have a cinema back in those daysWe used to swing on a rope and dive into the waterIt was greatLast year，we went there before we all
39、left home for college. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake For the last 30 years weve kept that promise As we got older and started families， we brought them along tooNow there are about 50 people turning upWe bring food and talk about our old school daysWe watch our children play in the lake like we did back thenMy daughter is 14，and she is a great swimmerShes pretty fond of sportShe loves the waterShe can dive pretty deepAnd she won a silver medal in a rowing competition