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1、1 绝密绝密启用前启用前 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试题卷共 8 页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷 2021 年上学期高二期末考试 英 语 命题：张欢英 审题：唐玲玲 吴岚 柏美秀 陈勇 陈燕玲 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,
2、 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.5. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What is Tom now? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A reporter. 2. How many kinds of fruit does
3、the fruit salad need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Whose book is it? A. Hannahs. B. Davids. C. Marys. 4. Which color does the man think better? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 5. When is the barbecue? A. On the 13th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 30th. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How is the woman feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Happy. 7. What is the woman learning? A. Painting and drawing. B. Playing the piano. C. Cooking. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至
5、 10 题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Make a cup of tea. B. Give him some salt. C. Take him to hospital. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. On a road. C. At a hospital. 2 10. What did the woman plan to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to work. C. Go home. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题
6、。 11. Where does the man want to rent an apartment? A. Near the school. B. Near the park. C. Near the bus station. 12. What doesnt the man like about the first apartment? A. The traffic is not convenient. B. The rent is a little bit high. C. The living room is small. 13. What is the monthly rent for
7、 the second apartment? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to cook food. B. Healthy eating. C. A fashion magazine. 15. Why does the man suggest the vegetables? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are tasty. C. Because th
8、ey are satisfying. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes food rich in fat. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She disagrees with the principles. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the most important advantage of paper bottles? A. Low in price. B. Easy to recycle. C. Convenient to move
9、 around. 18. Which is a challenge of producing paper bottles? A. Shaping them perfectly. B. Stopping them from leaking. C. Making them lighter than plastic. 19. What problem can paper bottles cause? A. More forests will be lost. B. More testing will be done. C. More money will be wasted. 20. What is
10、 the goal of companies? A. To save most of the forests in the world. B. To make paper bottles cheaper than before. C. To replace glass and plastic bottles with paper ones. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this list, you can find some of
11、the best parks in London. Chiswick Gardens Chiswick Gardens arguably inspired Englands most influential cultural export, second perhaps to the Beatles. In the 1720s, architect and designer William Kent experimented at Chiswick, inventing what became known as the English landscape garden. He made the
12、 garden less formal, introducing a far more natural feel sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and monuments. The style soon became the model for public parks across the globe. And it all started here. Website: chiswickhouseandgardens. org. uk Opening times: open daily, 7 am dusk 3 Osterle
13、y Park The essential dignity of this old country estate (庄园) does not seem to be affected by the modern world. The stillness of its lake is occasionally broken by a line of passing swans. A cycle-friendly trail circles the park, perfect for children (bike hire available) and if you dont mind paying,
14、 the beautiful gardens are a must. Website: nationaltrust. org. uk Opening times: open daily, 7 am 7: 30 pm Richmond Park Deer have been wandering around this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclosed it. Its Londons largest nature reserve. Away from the roads and cycle tra
15、cks, few places in London feel so open and wild. The landscape isnt all left to the deer: the Isabella Plantation is a sizeable woodland garden full of flowers that look their best in mid-spring. Website: royalparks.org. uk Opening times: open 24 hours, except Nov and Feb Victoria Park Regular winne
16、r of the nations most popular park awards, this park continues to attract new generations to its enormous band of devoted fans. The park is simply amazing for young people. A playground features the best slides in town and a host of other original swinging and climbing equipment. Meanwhile, older ki
17、ds get top-grade music festivals, a mouth - watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each of its two parts. And thats without mentioning the lakes, gardens and everything else! Website: towerhamlets .gov. uk Opening times: open daily, 7 am dusk 21. What is special about Chiswick Gardens? A. I
18、t is Englands most influential building. B. It was loved by the famous band the Beatles. C. Its natural style was a model for public parks. D. It has a history of nearly four hundred years. 22. What can visitors see if they go to Richmond Park? A. Classical temples and monuments. B. Deer on grasslan
19、d and beautiful flowers. C. A playground with the best slides in town. D. Busy roads and cycle tracks circling the park. 23. Which park will you choose if you want to enjoy a music festival? A. Chiswick Gardens. B. Osterley Park. C. Richmond Park. D. Victoria Park. B When Chip heard the mail truck a
20、rriving on his sixth birthday, he rushed out not knowing that hed come back with a treasure. Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chips name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5. “So, when he came running
21、 out the door, I said: You must be Chip! And he said, Yes. I said, Todays your birthday? And he started smiling,” Shelley said. “So I said, Let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters. On this day, th
22、e 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip 4 is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure. “Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuab
23、le memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.” A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media.
24、 Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua. On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have ke
25、pt in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route. 24. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time? A. To thank the postwoman. B. To get a gift box mailed to him.
26、C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver. D. To watch the mail truck. 25. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy? A. She gave him some pocket money. B. She sent him some birthday balloons. C. She presented him with a greeting card. D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure. 26. What is Chips
27、 mothers attitude towards Shelley? A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 27. What does Chips mother do to help Shelley? A. She offers to deliver the mails for her. B. She often helps drive her mail truck. C. She looks after her son when she is at work. D. She posts pictures of her ma
28、il truck on social media. C Is renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isnt sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macys, Bloo
29、mingdales American Eagle and Banana Republic all announced renting services a sure sign of changing times. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for E
30、lle, and she concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. The
31、n theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a
32、 carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants thats still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these arent great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly. Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appet
33、ite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called “share-washing” that makes people have 5 more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and
34、 reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use. Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us sel
35、f-satisfied. Theres an even better step and thats wearing what we already have. 28. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage? A. She is trying to attract shoppers. B. She is an expert and journalist. C. She has created “share-washing”. D. She never rents clothes. 29. Why does renting s
36、ervices increase peoples appetite for fast fashion? A. Because it is handled correctly. B. Because it is transported easily. C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly. D. Because it is easily accessible. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago. B. Consumer
37、 transportation has the largest carbon footprint. C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration. D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides. 31. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Medicine. D Music is said to be a universal
38、 language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, music has always been a totally different experience. “When I was a kid, Id lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brothers band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first ti
39、mes I began building a relationship with music.” In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背
40、带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been trialing the suit for four years. “The sound hits different parts of your body, ” said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me down in my ankles first. And then Ill star
41、t to feel the vibrations in my back. And then Ill feel some pulsations in my wrist.” The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half w
42、ere able to hear. Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says its ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The companys talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said
43、 that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks. As a writer and director whos been working to make the movie world more accessible, Burton hopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit can enhance
44、emotions while watching a movie for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesnt always need to be enjoyed through the ears”. 6 32. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid? A. To feel some pulsations in
45、 his wrist. B. To feel the vibrations from his brothers band. C. To expand the tactile musical experience. D. To begin building a bond with films. 33. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage? A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016. B. Its products have been used in live sports
46、broadcasts. C. It is a technology company based in California. D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson. 34. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph? A. create B. express C. cover D. strengthen 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vibrating Suit All
47、ows Deaf People to “Feel” Music B. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf People C. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free Suit D. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the Ears 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sand art is considered as one of the greatest
48、 forms of creative expression today. It is an activity that has caught the imagination of children and adults alike. 36 From cars to castles with fantasy lands, the themes are endless. Here are some tips on how to build the perfect sand sculpture or castle. Before you begin the sculpture (雕刻), you m
49、ust first ensure you have the right tools. 37 Remember you will need to include a spray bottle, as the sculpture needs to be kept a little wet to keep the surface firm while you construct it. Once you have gathered all the tools, its time to hunt for the right location on the beach. You need to look
50、 for a place that is moderately away from the sea. After you have found the ideal location, start digging. You need to keep digging till you reach wet sand. This will be your first tough task. 38 . Now you need to prepare enough wet sand to start with the building and carving. This is known as the p