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1、I-1 FriendshipI-1 Friendship一、知识点一、知识点1. be good to1. be good to 对对友好友好be good forbe good for 对对有益；有益；be bad to/be bad forbe bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。The Olympics will be good for business. 奥
2、运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good atbe good at 擅长擅长 make goodmake good 有成就；成功有成就；成功 as good asas good as 实际上；几乎等于实际上；几乎等于a good deala good deal 许多，大量许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的彻底的；完全的；痛快的 to have a good drinkto have a good drink 喝个痛快喝个痛快2. add up2. add up 加起来加起来add up toadd up to 合计，总计合计，总计add toadd to 把把加到加到 add to add
3、 to 增加增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270。You shouldnt add fuel to
4、 the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/tillnotuntil/till 意思是意思是“ “直到直到才才” ”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到，表示主句谓语所表
5、示的动作直到untiluntil 状语所表示的时间才发生，主句状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repaired.4. You had to pay to get it repaired.get sth doneg
6、et sth done 使使完成完成/ /让某人做某事让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm downcalm
7、 down 使平息使平息, , 使平静使平静calm downcalm down 平息平息/ /平静下来平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Te
8、ll your friend that you are concerned about him.6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.be concerned aboutbe concerned about 关心，挂念关心，挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concerned about me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to h
9、er work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holidaygo on holiday 度假度假be on holidaybe on holiday 正在休假正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起
10、去度假那可太有意思了.take care oftake care of 爱护，照料爱护，照料take caretake care 注意，当心注意，当心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一
11、粗心松开了手中的狗链。在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当当 while, when, before, afterwhile, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和bebe 动词省去。动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place:walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late- let me walk you home.9. take ones end9. take o
12、nes end-of-term exam-of-term exam 参加期末考试参加期末考试10. 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end10. 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.-of-term exam.（非限制性（非限制性定语从句）定语从句）cheat in the examcheat in the exam 考试作弊考试作弊11. l
13、oo11. look at someone elses paperk at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因列举一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like
14、your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14. go through14. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光遭遇；经历；熬过；用光( (钱钱) )；获准，通过；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time.It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验它能经受时间的考验. .She knew that she had got to go through all the diffic
15、ulties with her family.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15. hide away15. hide away 躲藏；隐藏躲藏；隐藏16. I dont want to set down a series of
16、facts in a diary as most people do,16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, 我不愿像大多数人一样在日记我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.We h
17、ave had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I
18、ve grown so crazy about16. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。的事物都无比狂热。17.17. I I cancan wellwell reme
19、mberremember thatthat therethere waswas a a timetime whenwhen a a deepdeep blueblue sky,sky, thethe songsong ofof birds,birds, moonlightmoonlight andandflowers could never have kept me spellbound.flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，我记得非常清楚， 曾有一段时间，曾有一段时间， 湛蓝的天空、湛蓝的天空、 鸟儿的歌唱、鸟儿的歌唱、月光
20、和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moonfor once by myself.for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到有一天晚上，我熬到 111
21、1点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，但是因为月光太亮了， 我不敢打开我不敢打开窗户。窗户。She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in Fren
22、ch.She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。的。sth happen to sbsth happen to sb 某人发生某事某人发生某事What happene
23、d to him?What happened to him?sb happen to do sthsb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事正巧正巧 it so happened thatit so happened that 。 。 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰
24、巧被他父亲看见了。他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。来。The street lights go on at dusk.The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21. It was the fi
25、rst time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。目睹夜晚。It is the first (secondetc) that (It is the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时从句谓语动词用现在完成时) )It was the first
26、(secondetc) that (It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时从句谓语动词用过去完成时) )the first timethe first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.It wa
27、s the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.I have often heard of her.
28、Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power22. in ones power 处于处于的控制之中的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23.23. ItsIts nono pleasurepleasure lookinglo
29、oking throughthrough thesethese anyany longerlonger becausebecause naturenature is is oneone thingthing thatthat reallyreally mustmust bebeexperienced.experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no good/ use doing sth.Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。做某事时没用的。24. She found
30、it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25. suffer from25. suffer from 患患病病; ; 受受苦痛苦痛; ;遭受遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.Most of the important cities of the world suffer from
31、traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.27. Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty
32、 windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+with+名词名词/ /代词代词( (宾格宾格)+)+分词分词/ /形容词形容词
33、/ /介词短语介词短语/ /不定式不定式/ /副词在句中常作伴随状语。副词在句中常作伴随状语。 动词形式的选择取决于宾动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth.30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在
34、在上遇到了麻烦上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.I have some trouble with my studies.31. get along with sb/sth.31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样与某人相处怎样/ /某事进展如何？某事进展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.If you have some trou
35、ble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32. This has made me angry.32. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friendhe made her diary her best friendmakemake 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带后接复合宾语
36、，宾语补足语须用不带 toto 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式种形式: :make sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.让让( (使使) )某人做某事。某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加注意在被动句中，不定式前要加 to)to)make sb. /sth. +adj.make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人使某人/ /物物We should do our best to make our
37、 country stronger and more beautiful.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-edmake sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人让某人/ /自己被自己被When you speak, you should make yourself unWhen you speak, you should make yourself understood.derstood.(4) make sb.+n.(4) make sb.
38、+n. 使某人成为使某人成为make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. ( 注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词) )He made it easy for us to understand the text.He made it easy for us to understand the text.33. Im not good at c
39、ommunicating with people.33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35. I do want to change this situation,
40、but I dont know how.35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.37. I would be grateful if y
41、ou could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I Iwould be grateful ifwould be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）委婉客气提出请求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diar
42、y.39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40. Why not have a try?40. Why not have a try?41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind tha
43、t blows from the sea.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、练习二、练习一）把句子补充完整一）把句子补充完整1. 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbe
44、rs.You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers.2. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 After a long stay_ _ Mary _ After a long stay_ _ Mary _4. 4
45、. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ _ _ _ his neighbours._ his neighbours.5. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can _If you dont want to stay with me, you can _ _ and go. _ and go.6. 6. 战争
46、期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。以便老了以后能够记住。During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ myDuring the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ my_,_, so I would _ them when I was old. so I would _ them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。二）填入所缺的词。1.It was quite terrible. It took me
47、some time to c_ down myself.1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.3.True friends always s_ their sadness
48、and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed t
49、o smoke or drink.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house w
50、as destroyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of do