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1、深圳市高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam,was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 year
2、s before then,and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Samwhat I had 4 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchangingthoughts with thousan
3、ds of listeners and . 8 So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell himabout school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started towrite these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of
4、two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He13tocommunicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didnt stopme writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16what it means to be different from others, and learn how to
5、 fight against the misfortune hell17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say inthe rest of my life. Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter inthe book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it
6、 means to be a 20 .Daniel Bottling1. A. son2. A. seriously3. A. ability4. A. written5. A. radio6. A. ready7. A. warm8. A. hosts9. A. began10. A. letters11. A. find13. A. triedB. nephewB. mentallyB. timeB. sufferedB. unableB. brokenB. visitorsB. stoppedB. emailsB. readB. refusedC. brother D. grandson
7、C. slightlyD. quietlyC. courage D. responsibilityC. observedD. lostD. bedD. openD. decidedD. diariesD. keepC. anxious D. eagerC. closedC. forgotC. booksC. collectC. readersD. reportersB. televisionC. stage12. A. developed B. disappearedC. changed D. arrivedC. regrettedD. hoped14. A. exciting15. A. l
8、ess17. A. fear18. A. felt19. A. as20. A. teacherB. acceptable C. strangeD. heartbreakingB. everything C. moreB. faceB. guessedB. onceB. childC. knowC. sawC. manD. nothingD. causeD. doubtedD. writerC. believeD. question16. A. understandB. explainC. thoughD. if【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(
9、8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是一本书的序言作者是一位身患重病的老人,为了激励患自闭症的孙子 Sam,用书信的形式讲述对他的关爱,期望他像自己一样开朗乐观地面对人生。(1)考查名词。A:son“儿子”;B:nephew“侄子”;C:brother“兄弟”;D:grandson“孙子”。 根据“as I myself,his grandfather”可判断,Sam 是“我”的孙子故选 D。(2)考查副词。 A:seriously“严肃地,严重地
10、 ”;B:mentally“ 精神上,智力上,心理上”;C:slightly“稍微”;D:quietly “安静地”。根据“I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20years before then”和“I wondered if I would have the time”可知,作者在这期间重病了几次所以用 seriously,选 A。( 3 ) 考 查 名 词 。 A : ability“ 能 力 ” ; B : time“时 间 ” ; C : courage“勇 气 ” ; D :responsibility “责任”。根据这一段可知,作者是想
11、告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有时间故选B。(4)考查动词。A:written“写”;B:suffered“遭受,受苦”;C:observed“观察,遵守”;D:lost “丢失”。observe 这里强调“观察”即所见所闻根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历,故选C。(5)考查名词。 A:radio“收音机,无线电 ”;B:television“电视”;C:stage“舞台,阶段”;D:bed“床”。 根据下文的“withthousands of listeners”可知,作者是主持广播节目,故选 A。(6)考查形容词。A:ready“有准备的”;B:unabl
12、e“没有能力的”;C:anxious“焦急的,渴望的”;D:eager“热情的”。根据第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了 20 年,所以不能自由活动故选 B。(7)考查形容词。 A:warm“温暖的,暖和的 ”;B:broken“破碎的 ”;C:closed“关闭的”;D:open “开着的”。根据下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,故选D。(8)考查名词。 A:hosts“主人”;B:visitors“参观者,访问者,访客 ”;C:readers“读者”;D:reporters“记者”。根据第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者交流故选C。(9)考查动词。
13、 A:began“开始”;B:stopped“停止,阻拦 ”;C:forgot“忘记”;D:decided“决定”。 根据下文这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知,这儿应用 decided是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信。故选D。(10)考查名词。 A:letters“信,字母 ”;B:emails“电子邮件 ”;C:books“书”;D:diaries “日记”。根据本文的题目可知,是介绍的 Lettersto Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信,故选A。(11)考查动词。A:find“发现”;B:read“阅读”;C:coll
14、ect“收集”;D:keep“维持”。 因为信是写给 Sam 的,所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信故选B。(12)考查动词。 A:developed“发展,研发 ”;B:disappeared“消失”;C:changed“改变,变化”;D:arrived“到达”。 由于 Sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了故选C。(13)考查动词。A:tried“努力,尝试”;B:refused“拒绝”;C:regretted“后悔,遗憾”;D:hoped“希望”。因为 Sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流故选B。(14)考查形容词。A:exciting“令人兴奋的”;B:accepta
15、ble“可以接受的”;C:strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;D:heartbreaking“心碎的”。根据上文可知,作者对 Sam 希望很大,而Sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的故选D。(15)考查代词。A:less“更少”;B:everything“一切”;C:more“更多”;D:nothing“一无所有”。 根据上文,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写故选C。(16)考查动词。 A:understand“理解”;B:explain“解释 ”;C:believe“相信 ”;D:que
16、stion“质疑”。 这里体现一个做爷爷的良苦用心虽然孙子得了自闭症,但是我仍然不离不弃,要让他懂得与众不同的意义,要学会像爷爷一样有正确面对厄运的勇气故选A。(17)考查动词。A:fear“害怕”;B:face“面对”;C:know“知道”;D:cause “造成”。根据语境可知,我坐轮椅上长达20 年之久,几次生病非常严重,但还勇敢地面对生活,做广播电台的一档节目主持人,并为一家杂志社长期写稿用自己的亲身经历告诉 Sam,一定要勇敢地面对突如其来的不幸或厄运故选B。(18)考查动词。A:felt“感觉,抚摸”;B:guessed“猜”;C:saw“看见”;D:doubted“怀疑”。 根据
17、上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话故选 D。(19)考查状语从句。句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让Sam 看到我所有想说的话。as 引导原因状语从句,故选A(20)考查名词。A:teacher“教师”;B:child“孩子”;C:man“男人”;D:writer “作家”。根据句意可知,这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一封信件,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答
18、案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 humanbeing in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X. Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had
19、 gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded withthe usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. Afterenjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space madeclimbing down only possible in a single 5 , w
20、ith hardly any space for another person toeither climb up or 6 . Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 ofthe coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 bythe man who would want to go up10 .I kept coming down as fast as I coul
21、d,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached mydaughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looke
22、d back,thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowdedplace. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and feltbad that we didnt even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through16 going up.
23、We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days whenpushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I rememberthis gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite2. A. choice3. A. convenient4. A. wide5. A. area6. A. break dow
24、n7. A. end8. A. entrance9. A. gently10. A. carefully11. A. holding12. A. waiter13. A. table14. A. stopped15. A. decide16. A. afterB. rudeB. thinkingB. niceB. openB. circleB. set downB. wayB. roomB. roughlyB. happilyB. goingB. studentB. doorB. permittedB. informB. whenC. cleverC. lifeC. reservedC. na
25、rrowC. secondC. middleC. hallC. casuallyC. slowlyC. friendC. windowC. keptC. beforeD. dullD. decisionD. emptyD. largeD. lineD. aimD. exitD. politelyD. hurriedlyD. strangerD. counterD. consideredD. sinceC. come downD. take downC. depending D. handlingC. persuadeD. discuss17. A. required19. A. general
26、20. A. pointB. applaudedB. urgentB. prayC. thankedC. seriousC. devoteD. spreadD. commonD. explain18. A. well-manneredB. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
27、叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。(1)考查形容词。句意:我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西,在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。 A. polite“礼貌的”;B. rude“粗鲁的”;C. clever“聪明的”;D. dull“枯燥的”。故选 A。(2)考查名词。句意:近来,当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候,我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”;B. thinking“想法,思考”;C. life“生活”;D. decision“决定”。故选 B。(3)考查形容词。句意:由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群,我们不
28、得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”;B. nice“好的”;C. reserved“内向的”;D. empty“空的”。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”;B. open“打开的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. large“大的”。故选 C。(5)考查名词。句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”;B. circle“环形”;C. second“秒”;D. line“线,队”。故选D。(6)考查动词短语。句意:
29、几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解,崩溃”;B. set down“记下”;C. come down“下来”;D. take down“取下,拿下”。故选 C。(7)考查名词。句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束,结尾”;B. way“方式”;C. middle“中间”;D. aim“目标”。故选 C。(8)考查名词。句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口,进入”;B. room“房间”;C. hall“大厅”;D. exit“出口”。故选 A。(
30、9)考查副词。句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。 A. gently“温柔地”;B. roughly“粗略地”;C. casually“随意地”;D. politely“礼貌地”。故选 B。(10)考查副词。句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A.carefully“细心地”;B. happily“快乐地”;C. slowly“缓慢地”;D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选 D。(11)考查动词短语。句意:我尽可能快地下楼梯,手紧抓着楼梯。A. holding on“坚持,抓住(不放)”;B. going on“继续”;C. depending on“依靠
31、”;D. handling“操作,处理”。故选 A。(12)考查名词。句意:我的女儿已经走下楼梯,抬头看着我,希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”;B. student“学生”;C. friend“朋友”;D. stranger“陌生人”。故选 D。(13)考查名词。句意:快赶上我女儿的时候,我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A.table“桌子”;B. door“门”;C. window“窗户”;D. counter“柜台”。故选 B。(14)考查动词。句意:我赶上了我的女儿,从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A.stopped“停止”;B. permitted“允许”;C.
32、kept“保持”;D. considered“考虑”。故选 C。(15)考查动词。句意:我回首一看,认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。A. decide“决定”;B. inform“告知”;C. persuade“劝说”;D. discuss“讨论”。故选 A。(16)考查连词。句意:我把这件事告诉女儿,我感觉很糟,因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门 的 绅士。A. after“在之后”;B. when“当时”;C. before“在之前”;D. since“自从”。故选 C。(17)考查动词。句意:我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”;B. applau
33、ded“赞赏,鼓掌”;C. thanked“感谢”;D. spread“扩散”。故选 B。(18)考查形容词。句意:在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会,像这种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”;B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”;C.ill-educated“缺乏教育的”;D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选 A。(19)考查形容词。句意:在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里,粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象,但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。A. general“一般的 ”;B. urgent“紧急的 ”;C.serious“
34、严重的”;D. common“普通的,共有的”。故选 D。(20)考查动词。句意:直到今天我还记得这个绅士,祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。 A.point“指向”; B. pray“祈祷”;C. devote“致力于,献身于”;D. explain“解释”。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently visited India
35、 to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark ofdisgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by theirfamily. What I 2 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical3 somehow proved their 4 . I spent time with the dying and saw row
36、s of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except forone in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman inher 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny. 8 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldnt save her, either. I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when sh
37、e 11 my hand, shegrabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward.It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It wasgetting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take herupstairs. I carried her up. She
38、 sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded theworkers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me. Sometimes its the people you cant help who 18 you the most. Optimism isnt apassive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things bett
39、erand we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look 20 .1. A. beaten2. A. value4. A. birth5. A. occupied6. A. patient7. A. shining8. A. Otherwise9. A. entertain10. A. knelt11. A. pushed13. A. clear14. A. brave15. A. night16. A. treat17. A. leftB. abandoned C. scoldedD. cheatedB. complainC.
40、rememberD. wonderC. pleasureD. contactC. worthC. nurseC. InsteadC. wentC. shookC. lateC. roofC. forgaveC. satisfyC. beliefC. outD. futureD. coveredD. workerD. BesidesD. jumpedD. warmedD. windyD. performanceD. thankedD. inspireD. intentionD. backB. failureB. witnessB. HoweverB. protectB. calmedB. fel
41、tB. cloudyB. sunsetB. saveB. forgot3. A. excitementB. collisionB. attendedC. madeB. beautifulC. sorrowful D. greedyC. convinceD. offer12. A. figure outB. get across C. point out D. put downB. determinedC. confident D. willingC. comfortD. fetch18. A. challengeB. confuse19. A. opportunityB. promise20.
42、 A. awayB. up【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历,说明了如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开,我们可以使事情变得更好,可以帮助人们。(1)考查动词。A. beaten“打败”;B. abandoned“抛弃”;C. scolded“责骂”;D. cheated“欺骗”。根据“Having AIDS is
43、 considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment isabandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:我记得最清楚的是,她们是多么想触摸我,被我触摸,仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value“价值”;B. complain“抱怨”;C. remember“记得”;D. wonder“想知道”。故选 C。(3)考查名词。句意:我记得最清楚的是,她们是多么想触摸我,被我触摸,仿佛身体接触在 某种程 度上 证明了 她们 的价值 。A. excitement“兴奋 ”;B. colli
44、sion“冲突”;C.pleasure“快乐”;D. contact“接触”。故选 D。(4)考查名词。句意:我记得最清楚的是,她们是多么想触摸我,被我触摸,仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth“出生”;B. failure“失败”;C. worth“价值”;D.future“未来”。故选 C。(5)考查动词。A. occupied“占有”;B. attended“照顾”;C. made“制作”;D. covered“覆盖”。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help. ”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张,每张床都有人照料
45、。故选B。(6)考查名词。根据下文“She had 7 eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。 A. patient“病人”;B. witness“证人”;C. nurse“护士”;D. worker“工人”。故选 A。(7)考查形容词。根据“and was skinny.”可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shining“光亮的”;B.beautiful“美丽的”;C. sorrowful“悲伤的”;D. greedy“贪婪的”。故选 C。(8)考查副词。句意:然而,我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise“否则”;B. However“然而”;C.
46、 Instead“代替”;D. Besides“此外”。故选 B。(9)考查动词。A. entertain“娱乐”;B. protect“保护”;C. convince“说服”;D. offer“提供”。根据“I couldnt save her, either.” 可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:我跪了下来,伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时,她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt“跪下”;B. calmed“平静”;C. went“去”;D. jumped“跳跃”。故选 A。(11)考查动词。句意:我跪了下来,伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时,她抓住了我
47、的手不放。A. pushed“推”;B. felt“感觉”;C. shook“摇动”;D. warmed“温暖”。故选 B。(12)考查动词短语。A. figure out“想出”;B. get across“通过”;C. point out“指出”;D. putdown“记下”。根据“that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside.” 可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。故选A。(13)考查形容词。A. clear“清楚的”;B. cloudy“多云的”;C. late“晚的”;D. windy“多风的”。根据“and t
48、he sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了,故选 C。(14)考查形容词。句意:似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。 A. brave“勇敢的”;B.determined“坚决的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. willing“乐意的”。故选 D。(15)考查名词。A. night“晚上”;B. sunset“日落”;C. roof“屋顶”;D. performance“表演”。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上,面朝西方,看着日落。故选B。(16)考查动词。A. treat“对待”;B. save“节省”;C. comfort“安慰
49、”;D. fetch“接”。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来,我提醒工人去接她。故选D。(17)考查动词。句意:但她从未离开过我。A. left“离开”;B. forgot“忘记”;C. forgave“原谅”;D. thanked“感谢”。故选 A。(18)考查动词。根据“Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better.” 可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A. challenge“挑战 ”;B.confuse“使困惑”;C. satisfy“令人满意”;
50、D. inspire“启发”。故选 D。(19)考查名词。句意:这是一个信念,我们可以使事情变得更好,我们可以帮助人们,如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开。A. opportunity“机会 ”;B. promise“许诺 ”;C.belief“信念”;D. intention“目的”。故选 C。(20)考查动词短语。句意:这是一个信念,我们可以使事情变得更好,我们可以帮助人们,如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开。A. look away“把目光移开”;B. look up“查阅”;C.look out“注意”;D. look back“回头看”。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,