英语中考试题-2019年山东省青岛市中考真题卷含答案.pdf

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1、2019 年山东省青岛市中考英语真题第第 I I 卷卷I. I.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1. Lucy, how about going to the? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryC. museum【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 露西，去图书馆怎么样？ 听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆； B. cinema电影院； C. museum博物馆； D. concert音乐会。 根据“Readingbo

2、oks can give us much pleasure.” 可知， 要去的地方与阅读有关， 一定是去图书馆， 故答案为A。2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies ineast of China.A. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词 a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在方向上，故答案为C。3.As middle school students, wefollow the public rules wherever we goA. wouldC. mig

3、ht【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would 将会；B. should 应该；C. might 可能；D. could 可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为 B。4. The high speed trainQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takesB. shouldD. couldB. /D. aB. cinemaD. concertonly about three hours.A. fromC

4、. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from 从起，来自；B. among 在（其）中，之一；C. in 在里；D. between 在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。5. My brother has a healthy living habit. Hestays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyC. often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。 A.usually

5、通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often 经常；D. always 总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为 B。6. The English Speech Competitionthe best in her. As a result, she is more activenow.A. checked outC. left out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能（使她表现得最好） 。结果，她现在更活跃了。 A. checked out 核实， 查实； B. tried out 试验， 测验； C. left out 排除， 不包括； D. brought

6、out 使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatC. How a【答案】AB. What aD. HowB. tried outB. hardlyD. alwaysB. amongD. betweenD. brought out【解析】【详解】句意： 我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! W

7、hat+（a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他！ 题干中的中心词 classess 是可数名词复数， 符合“What形容词可数名词复数 （主语+谓语+其他） ！”，故答案选 A。【点睛】 判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how 引导的方法： 首先， 断句。 从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组） ，还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组） ，那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由 how 引导。8. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of the

8、mthey are good.A. orC. as long as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。 A. or 或者，否则； B. and 和，而且；C. as long as 只要；D. as soon as 一就。此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”，本句表达的是深层含义as long as 引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。9. To make riversthan before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyC. clean【答案】D【解析】【详解】 句意： 为了使河流比以前更清洁， 每

9、个人都应该保护它们。 A. dirty 脏的； B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean 干净的；D. cleaner 更干净的。根据 than 判断，这是一个比较级的句子，排除 A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为 D。10. Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeB. dirtierD. cleanerB

10、. andD. as soon asC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序， 排除 A,C； 根据答语可知， 问句是询问天气状况，使用“Whats the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容： 语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即

11、“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从

12、句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。II.II.完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the giftshould be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people

13、will not openthe gift in front of the person who gives_11_. To show the respect, it may be_12_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to theelders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host us

14、ually makes full_14_ by carefully tidying up thehouse and_15_a lot of delicious dishes._16_ the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for mypoor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by

15、 praising thefood.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to_17_ food for guests as a traditionand ask them to eat_18_ . As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guest

16、s are to leave, the host may stillpolitely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it_19_ and they can try to find agood time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feelthat the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave_20_

17、the situation.11. A. itB. themB. carefulB. alsoC. thatC. comfortableC. either12. A. necessary13. A. too14. A. plans15. A. enjoying16. A. ButB. decisionsC. preparationsB. cookingC. washingB. AlthoughC. BecauseB. eat upB. lessC. pick upC. many17. A. cut up18. A. more19. A. completely B. seriouslyC. pr

18、obably20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】11. B12. A13. B14. C15. B16. B17. C18. A19. B20. C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。 包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度， 即使主人准备的很充分， 也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。【11 题详解】句意： 通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。 A. it 它； B. them 他们

19、； C. that那个。此处用 them 指代前面的主语 Chinese people，故答案为 B。【12 题详解】句意： 为了表示尊重， 可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。 A. necessary 必要的； B. careful小心的；C. comfortable 舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。【13 题详解】句意： 你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。 A. too 也， 用于肯定句中； B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either 也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可

20、排除 C 选项；too 通常用于句子的末尾，also 用于句中，故答案为 B。【14 题详解】句意： 主人通常会精心整理房间， 烹制许多美味佳肴， 做好充分的准备。 A. plans 计划；B. decisions 决定；C. preparations 准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为 C。【15 题详解】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。 A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking 烹饪；C. washing 洗。做饭菜用动词 cook，故答案为 B。【16 题详解】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：

21、“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But 但是；B. Although 尽管；C. Because 因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although 与 but 在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用 although，答案为 B。【17 题详解】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up 切碎；B. eat up 吃光；C. pick up 捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为 C。【18 题详解】句意：在吃饭

22、的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more 更多的；B. less 更少的；C. many 许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。【19 题详解】句意： 他们不必太当回事， 可以试着找个好时机离开。 A. completely完全地； B. seriously严肃地； C. probably 可能。 take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为 B。【20 题详解】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out 计算

23、出；B. sticks to 坚持；C. depends on 取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为 C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、 句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量， 还要有对整句的把握能力。 首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个， 平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。 如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6 小题是考查连词辨析

24、，but 是表示转折关系的并列连词，although 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除 C 答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词although 来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。III.III.阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A A 篇为判断正（篇为判断正（A A）误（）误（B B）题，）题，B B、C C 篇篇 为选择题，为选择题，D D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补

25、全短文。Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the samegarden sensortime? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters yourgrass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and savemoney! Only $ 124.9the inflatablechair 可充气的You can take this with you to the be

26、ach or on a picnic. No moreuncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel likeyou are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only$ 49.50.Sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have agood time with this small item on a shelf or i

27、n a tree. Turn it down to setthe mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out!Mono finsPut both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need th

28、is! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive

29、 of the four products while the inflatablechair is thecheapest.【答案】21. A22. B23. A24. B25. B【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。【21 题详解】句意： 花园传感器有助于改善环境， 同时也能完成庭院作业。 根据表格第一栏中对gardensensor 的产品介绍 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改

30、善环境， 当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业， 实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。【22 题详解】句意：充气椅充气需要 5 分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对 the inflatable chair 产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知， 这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。 不是 5 分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。【23 题详解】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对 Sound book 产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small i

31、tem on a shelf or in a tree.可知， 这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。【24 题详解】句意： 一个人需要两个单鳍， 每只脚一个。 根据表格第四栏中对 Mono fins 产品介绍 Putboth feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知， 是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。【25 题详解】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.

32、99，是最贵的；Mono fins 仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside,where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinatingmemories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the pe

33、ople called TheBushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooksabout Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, inthe US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life whe

34、n, at the age of two, Rowan wasdiagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. Butunluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia,wh

35、ere horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son inhis book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, peoplehave the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to h

36、elp Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundationon his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besideswriting another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia andArizona in the US

37、, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host,about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secretof turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countr

38、yside.C. In Africa.B. In India.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.C. When he was in Mongolia.B. At the age of two.D. When he was in London.28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Becausethere.A. he worked as a reporterB. there

39、 were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert

40、produced in the passage?A. Two.C. Four.【答案】26. A27. B28. C29. D30. A【解析】短文大意：鲁珀特艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病， 于是他们全家搬到了蒙古， 通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书马语男孩中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了马语男孩机构，又写了另一本书长途旅行回家 。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、 澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行， 鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据短

41、文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up inB. Three.D. Five.London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his lifewhen, at the age of two, Rowan was diagno

42、sed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability tocommunicate with others.可知，Rowan 在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not havehorses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而

43、蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on hisfarm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.” 可知，成立马语男孩机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son

44、 inhis book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.” 以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerousanimals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部马语男孩纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。故答案选A。CWind power is a very clean source of energy. Th

45、is is how wind power works. Wind makeswindmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use theelectricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those thi

46、ngs today, but these dayswe mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it moreand more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we canuse wind power forever. After all, we will

47、always have wind. Al so, wind power is cheap, and itsgetting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problemswith wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say thatwindmills are dangerous for birds. They used

48、to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmillskilled birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous forbirds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people thinkwindmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, becau

49、se windmills are often in very prettyareas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally,windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries usewind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind

50、. For some countries,that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DONT new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds dont fly near themC. they are shorter than old windmills32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.C. About