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1、会计学1高二英语高二英语(yn y)必修五必修五Unit Grammar 第一页，共24页。为了使语言简洁或避免重复为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个省略句中的一个(y )或几个句子成分或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省这种语法现象称为省略。略。(1) (I) Beg your pardon.(2) (It) Sounds like a good idea.(1) (Is) Anybody here?(2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you?主语主语(zhy)谓语谓语(wiy)或谓语或谓语(wiy)的一的一部分部分2022-5-23第1页/共2
2、4页第二页，共24页。A: Where has Mr Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)(1) (Are you) Hungry?(2) (I want) Orange juice, please.宾语宾语(bny)主语主语(zhy)和和谓语谓语(或主语或主语(zhy)和谓语和谓语的一部分）的一部分）2022-5-23第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party).They do not visi
3、t their parentsas much as they ought to (visittheir parents). 不定式后不定式后省略省略(shngl)动词动词2022-5-23第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。Now its your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Havent seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I havent seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?Tha
4、t / It sounds like a good idea.省略省略(shngl)一些不言自明一些不言自明的成分的成分2022-5-23第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。 4. Dont make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that.You dont make too much noise.Im sorry to hear that. 6. Pity you couldnt come. 7. This way, please.Its/ What a pity you couldnt come. Step this way, please.在祈使句中，通
5、常都省略主语在祈使句中，通常都省略主语(zhy)you, 有时还可省略句首有时还可省略句首动词动词2022-5-23第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us for a drink? Are you going to the supermarket?在提出问题在提出问题(wnt)时，往时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分往可以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时在感叹句中，有时(yush)可省略后面的主可省略后面的主语和系动词语和系动词2022-5-23第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。3.Rewrite these
6、 sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)2022-5-23第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He wen
7、t to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not?2022-5-23第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
8、 bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.2022-5-23第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。These sentences are correct. However, one
9、or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.4.2022-5-23第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。 The first book (that) I read this term was
10、 more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).定语从句定语从句(cn j)中中的省略的省略2022-5-23第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).在在 than, as
11、 引导的引导的比较比较(bjio)状语从状语从句中的省略句中的省略2022-5-23第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。 4) I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).在并列复合句中，后面在并列复合句中，后面(hu mian)分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略可
12、省略2022-5-23第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。 He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同前面分句中相同(xin tn)的部的部分常可省略分常可省略2022-5-23第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。 You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).不定式后省
13、略不定式后省略(shngl)动词动词2022-5-23第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。 (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?2022-5-23第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。将下列句子将下列句子(j zi)改写为省略句。改写为省略句。1. The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park it nea
14、r the roadside._The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.2022-5-23第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。2. Before her accident, Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon. _ _ _3. Bob doesnt speak unless he is spoken to. _Before her acci
15、dent, Martha had been swimming in the morning and running in the afternoon.Bob doesnt speak unless spoken to. 2022-5-23第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。4. The manager may not be in the office now. If he is not in the office, leave him a note. _ _5. Ill buy a mountain bike if it is necessary. _The manager may not
16、be in the office now. If so, leave him a note.Ill buy a mountain bike if necessary.2022-5-23第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选四个选项中，选出可以出可以(ky)填入空白处的最佳选填入空白处的最佳选项。项。The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _. (2013新课新课标标1) A. not to do B. not to C. not do D.
17、do not 2022-5-23第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。2. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2013浙江浙江(zh jin)卷卷) A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 2022-5-23第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。3. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. （江苏（江苏2009） A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 2022-5-23第22页/共24页第二十三页，共24页。1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.2. Finish Using structures on Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.2022-5-23第23页/共24页第二十四页，共24页。