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1、会计学1高考高考(o ko)英语语法复习英语语法复习 简单句并列简单句并列句复合句句复合句第一页，共33页。 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词(dngc) （ S + Vi ） 主语主语 及物动词及物动词(dngc) 宾语宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语主语 系动词系动词(dngc) 表表 (S + LV + predicative) 主语双宾动词主语双宾动词(dngc)+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语主语 宾补动词宾补动词(dngc) 宾语宾语 宾语补语宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)There + be / stand/
2、 lie / live.简单句的五种基本简单句的五种基本(jbn)(jbn)句型句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语(by)可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。并列句并列句需把几个需把几个(j )意思连接在一起时，可用分意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个号或把两个或几个(j )简单句用并列连词简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。用分号：用分号：We fished all day; we didnt catch a thin
3、g.用分号，后跟一个用分号，后跟一个(y )连接副词：连接副词：We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing.用并列用并列(bngli)连词（如连词（如and、but、so、yet等）等）We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。 常用并列常用并列(bngli)连词连词coordinating conjunctions 表联合表联合(linh)的连词的连词表转折或对比的连词：表转折或对比的连词：表选择的连词：表选择的连词：表因果的连词：表因果的连词：a
4、nd, when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时)等等but(但是但是(dnsh)，可是，可是), while(而，却而，却), yet(可是可是)等。等。or(或者或者, 还是；否则还是；否则), otherwise(要不然要不然)等等。for(因为因为), so(因此因此)等等其它平行结构：其它平行结构：notbut, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, would ratherthan(宁愿宁愿不愿不愿), rather than(而不而不), as well as(既既也也)等。等。第3页/共33页第四页，共33
5、页。1.when相当于相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放在一般放在第二个分句句首第二个分句句首.We played outside till sunset when it began to rain.I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.2 比较比较but和和 however 的用法的用法He said it was so; he was mistaken, however3.while表示对照表示对照(duzho)关系关系He asked his father why he couldnt h
6、atch chickens while hens could. 第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。n比较比较:so 和和thereforenI know little about it; therefore I cant give you any advice.n第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。he was strong and powerful.第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。4. My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up.5. I went to bed. Because I was tired.第7页/共33页第八页
7、，共33页。My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.第8页/共33页第九页，共33页。4.第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. . 2. I have tried to advise her _ she wont listen3.
8、I then realized she had no arms _ legs， just a head， neck and torso.4. He took the old man not just across the river，_ to his home5He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail.and一、单句(dnj)填空 灵活运用 .but/yetforbutor第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。6. Start out right away, _ youll m
9、iss the first train. . 7We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.8 We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later 9. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.10. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motiv
10、ation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. orwhenor so while第11页/共33页第十二页，共33页。二、单句(dnj)改错 1. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend. although because 因“我有一个重
11、要(zhngyo)的会议要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因，引导原因状语从句，用because。2. The climate here is pleasant. It is neither too hot or too cold. or nor 因neithernor. (既不也不)是固定搭配。第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。3. Although he was the wealthiest man in the town, but he didnt feel happy at all. 去掉去掉 but 因已有连词因已有连词Although (虽然虽然) 了，后了，后面就不再用面就不
12、再用but了。了。4. He could have won the match. Otherwise, he broke his leg. Otherwise However 句意是：他本来可以句意是：他本来可以赢这场比赛赢这场比赛(bsi)的，然而，他摔断了腿。的，然而，他摔断了腿。第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。5. You have to review all your lessons, and you wont pass the exam. and or 因“祈使句+or(否则(fuz)+陈述句(用一般将来时)”是固定句式。6. The chance to win the mat
13、ch is slim, so they wont easily give up. so but/yet 前后意义是转折关系。第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。7. Last year, Sandra immigrated to Spain and she didnt seem to adapt to the life there, she move back to China. (1) and but 根据(gnj)句子意思，前后是转折关系，用but。(2) 在she moved之前加上so 这两个句子之间缺少连词，而且“返回”是“不适应”的结果，引出结果的分句用so(因此)。第15页/共
14、33页第十六页，共33页。8. I will be free all the weekend, therefore, either Saturday and Sunday is OK. (1) therefore so 因therefore只能做副词，不能作为连词连接(linji)两个句子；或在therefore前加and。(2) and or 因eitheror 是固定搭配。第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。9. As the lecture is uninteresting and dull, so more and more listeners began to leave. 去掉s
15、o 因前面已有连词As (因为(yn wi)了，就不再用连词了。10. All of us are in favor of the idea of doing sports every day, but it is beneficial to our health greatly. but because 后句表示原因，引导原因状语从句用because。第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。( (武汉调研武汉调研(dio yn)4(dio yn)4月月) Put yourself in ) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced
16、situations where you will be forced toto communicate in English, _ you will see more communicate in English, _ you will see more progress over time.progress over time.A. or B. so C. yet D. andA. or B. so C. yet D. and( (崇文崇文4 4月月) You must get up early in the morning, ) You must get up early in the
17、morning, _ well have _ well have toto leave without you leave without youand B. but C. or D. soand B. but C. or D. so(06 (06 四川四川, 24) Start out right away, _ youll , 24) Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.miss the first train.A. and B. but C. or D. whileA. and B. but C. or D. while
18、第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。(05(05江苏江苏, 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a , 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as highly active process_ it requires attention as well as money and imagination.well as money and imagination.until B. but C. unless D. foruntil B. b
19、ut C. unless D. for(05(05潍坊统考潍坊统考(tn ko)Kids talk frequently (tn ko)Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do about what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending the opposite, tending toto talk about what they talk about what they cant and why.cant and why.A. and B. so
20、 C. for D. whileA. and B. so C. for D. whileDD第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。Exercise:请用合适的并列连词请用合适的并列连词(linc)把每组句子合并为一个并列句把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was tired, so he went to bed.1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it.He
21、made a promise, but He didnt keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。由一个主句和一个或者一个以上由一个主句和一个或者一个以上(yshng)从句所从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。主句连用，不能独立存在。
22、复合句可以通过把两个以上复合句可以通过把两个以上(yshng)简单句连接简单句连接在一起构成在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。 复合句复合句 = 主句主句 + 从句从句复合句复合句第21页/共33页第二十二页，共33页。复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导(yndo)的从的从句起形
23、容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句：从句： 1. 主语从句主语从句 2. 宾语从句宾语从句3. 表语从句表语从句 4. 定语从句定语从句5. 状语从句状语从句 6. 同位语从句同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句宾语从句状语状语(zhungy)从句从句 定语从句定语从句第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单句简单句He told me the news.that the match had
24、 been cancelled.宾语宾语(bny)how much he was prepared to pay for my car.that I could have the money without delay.how much he was prepared topay for my car and that I couldhave the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.宾语宾语(bny)从从句句第23页/共33页第二十四页，共3
25、3页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单简单句句I dont knowhim.He has finished his work that he has finished his work.whether he has finished his work.宾语宾语(bny)从从句句He is leaving for Washington.that he is leaving for Washington.when he is leaving for Washington.why he is leaving for Washi
26、ngton.how he is leaving for Washington.whether he is leaving for Washington.第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单句简单句the people surprised That What he saidwhat he did主语主语(zhy)That he didnt know the answerin the room.定语定语(dngy)who were sitting in the room.who were
27、present.whose sons were at war.who had signed the contract.第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单简单句句That is the fact.表表 语语what he needs.what he gave me.why he was late.because he was ill.what has happened.第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(
28、cngsh)连词连词 +简单句简单句He worked in that factorythree years ago.地点地点(ddin)状状语语时间时间(shjin)状语状语where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived thereHis father worked there.I lived there.He lived there three years ago.第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单
29、句简单句Put the book on the desk.where you took it.where it was.地点地点(ddin)状语状语where you found it.You cant camp here.where there are a lot of trees.wherever you like.第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页。指出下列各从句指出下列各从句(cn j)的类的类型型v I believe that everything is going on well.v She was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is
30、 the girl who sings best in my class.宾语宾语(bny)从从句句状语状语(zhungy)从句从句定语从句定语从句Practice第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。用所给连词用所给连词(linc)连接句子。连接句子。He has found out. She was late. (why)He has found out why she was late.I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when)I still remember the day when I firs
31、t went to York.将各组句子连接为一个将各组句子连接为一个(y )含有状语从句的复合句含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHe didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因原因(yunyn)He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.第30页/共33页第三十一页，共33页。Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （时间）（时间）It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果（结果(ji gu)）Well go to the gr
32、eat wall. Its fine tomorrow. (条件条件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让让步）步）It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.Ill give the letter to him when I see him.Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him.Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.第31页/共33页第三十二页，共33页。第32页/共33页第三十三页，共33页。