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1、会计学1北师英语北师英语(yn y)必修三必修三 Unit The Sea Lesson The Spirit of Explorers PPT课件课件第一页，共44页。第1页/共44页第二页，共44页。第2页/共44页第三页，共44页。第3页/共44页第四页，共44页。第4页/共44页第五页，共44页。第5页/共44页第六页，共44页。第6页/共44页第七页，共44页。第7页/共44页第八页，共44页。James Cook was a British captain. He made maps of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook第8页/共44页第
2、九页，共44页。 Columbus was a Spanish sailor. He made four voyages. He is famous all over the world now. People consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?Columbus第9页/共44页第十页，共44页。1. Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first? a. Christopher Columbus b. Ancient
3、 Greeks c. Chinese sailors d. Vikingsd. Vikings第10页/共44页第十一页，共44页。These paintings show Viking raiders in about the year 1100.第11页/共44页第十二页，共44页。This is the Vinland map. It might be the oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They think Christopher Columbus may have used
4、 it to find the New world.第12页/共44页第十三页，共44页。1. Eric the Red wanted to find a place which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .True or False FF第13页/共44页第十四页，共44页。3. Biarni discovered Greenland first.4. The Vikings were st
5、ronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTT第14页/共44页第十五页，共44页。ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland第15页/共44页第十六页，共44页。2. Find Chinese names for these places on P110. Scandinav
6、ianIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland 斯堪的纳维亚人斯堪的纳维亚人冰岛冰岛(bn do)挪威挪威(nu wi)格陵兰格陵兰纽芬兰纽芬兰第16页/共44页第十七页，共44页。Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.When?Who?What?How?the middle of the ninth century discovered Greenlandblown there by a stormEric the Red第17页/共4
7、4页第十八页，共44页。When?Who?What?How?unknown landblown off coursenot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarni第18页/共44页第十九页，共44页。When?Who?What?How?the year 1002Leif and BiarniVinland (now known as Newfoundland)planned the trip第19页/共44页第二十页，共44页。1. Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? He was fo
8、rced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.2. Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.第20页/共44页第二十一页，共44页。3. How do we know about the Vikings? We know about them through stories which
9、 were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.第21页/共44页第二十二页，共44页。1. finally2. succeed3. never heard of4. start a sea journeyeventuallyachieve unknownset sail Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below第22页/共44页第二十三页，共44页。5. looking for6. sea jou
10、rney7. now8. based onin search ofvoyage present-dayaccording to第23页/共44页第二十四页，共44页。1. long before “在很久之前在很久之前” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他们在哥伦他们在哥伦布启航很久之前就已经布启航很久之前就已经(y jing)来过这儿。来过这儿。 before long “不久不久” I shall see you again before long, my boy. 孩子孩子, 很快我就会再来看你。很快我就会再来
11、看你。第24页/共44页第二十五页，共44页。 It be+一段时间一段时间+before “过了多久过了多久” It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很久过了很久, 我才又睡着了。我才又睡着了。2. get into trouble “遇到遇到(y do)麻烦麻烦” She is always getting into trouble. 她总是有麻她总是有麻烦。烦。第25页/共44页第二十六页，共44页。be in trouble “有麻烦有麻烦, 有困难有困难(kn nn),出事出事”He is in trouble again
12、. This time he has broken a window. 他又有麻烦了。这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。他又有麻烦了。这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难做某事有困难(kn nn)” 第26页/共44页第二十七页，共44页。 Did you have any trouble ( in) finding the house? 你找到这所房子有困难吗？你找到这所房子有困难吗？3. search somebody “搜身搜身” The police searched the prisoner to see if he h
13、ad a gun. 警察搜了这个犯人警察搜了这个犯人(fnrn)的身的身, 看他是否带枪了。看他是否带枪了。 第27页/共44页第二十八页，共44页。search someplace “搜某地搜某地”They searched every room in the house but found nothing. 他们搜了这所房子的每一个他们搜了这所房子的每一个(y )房间房间, 但什么也没找到。但什么也没找到。search for “到处寻找到处寻找”第28页/共44页第二十九页，共44页。第29页/共44页第三十页，共44页。4. follow “ 跟随跟随” He followed her
14、 up the stairs.他跟着他跟着(gn zhe)她上了楼。她上了楼。 “沿着走沿着走” Follow this road to the corner. 沿着这沿着这条路走到拐角处。条路走到拐角处。第30页/共44页第三十一页，共44页。“遵循遵循, 依照行事依照行事”He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. 他必须他必须(bx)听从老师的指导。听从老师的指导。 “听懂听懂”You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快你读得太快,我听不懂。我听不懂。第31页/共44页第三
15、十二页，共44页。5. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又一次启航埃里克又一次启航(q hn),这次一共有这次一共有25条船条船,只有其中只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。艘到达了格陵兰岛。 of which only 14 = only 14 of which第32页/共44页第三十三页，共44页。where。第33页/共44页第三十四页，共44页。1. After five hours drive, they reached _ they t
16、hought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatD. whatExercise2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA. of which第34页/共44页第三十五页，共44页。3. The factory produces
17、half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that A. of which4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D. of whom第35页/共44页第三十六页，共44页。1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I h
18、ave five balloons, of which three are yellow. Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.第36页/共44页第三十七页，共44页。2. David is my friend. I often play tennis with him. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis.3. He has twenty books. Only two of them are interesting. He has twenty books,
19、of which only two are interesting.第37页/共44页第三十八页，共44页。4. Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake. We complained to him. Mr Johnson, to whom we complained, apologised for the mistake.5. The Antarctic is covered with snow and ice all year round. We know little about it. The Antarctic, about which we kno
20、w little, is covered with snow and ice all the year round.第38页/共44页第三十九页，共44页。6. The shop is not far from my house. We bought the air-conditioner from it. The shop where we bought the air-conditioner, is not far from my house.第39页/共44页第四十页，共44页。7. Youd better tell her the name of the book. She can f
21、ind information about the project there. Youd better tell her the name of the book, in which she can find information about the project.第40页/共44页第四十一页，共44页。8. They have just started their trip to Tibet. They prepared for it for a month. They have just started their trip to Tibet, for which they prepared for a month.第41页/共44页第四十二页，共44页。Homework Imagine the difficulties the Viking met and write 5 sentences about it.第42页/共44页第四十三页，共44页。第43页/共44页第四十四页，共44页。