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1、2000四川考研英语一真题及答案Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a p
2、encil. (5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times _ 1979.A fromB afterC forD sinceThe sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose DSample AnswerA to have caughtB to catchC catching（B）D having caught1. As Ill be away for
3、at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A hearingB to hearC to be hearingD having heard2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _ to find it locked.A justB onlyC henceD thus3. Doctors see a connection between increase
4、amounts of leisure time spent _ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A to sunbatheB to have sunbathedC having sunbathedD sunbathing4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled _ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.A toB withC for
5、D on5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.A whichB whereC whenD that6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office.A wentB goneC to goD would go7. The roles expected _ old people in such
6、 a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.A ofB onC toD with8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A orB andC forD so9. It wasnt so much that I
7、 disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A ratherB soC thanD as10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone _ one.A gettingB to getC gottenD getPart BDirections:Each of the following sentenc
8、es has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:A number of A foreign visitors were taken B to the industrial exhibit
9、ion, which C they saw D many new products.Answer C is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose C.Sample AnswerA B D11. on a remote island, little work them, the soldiers suffered fr
10、om boredom and low .12. If the letter on the writing table an hour ago, it certain there now.13. The party could even lose majority in the lower house of parliament, a period of .14. The mechanisms work in the tendency for such physical activity utilize the harmful constituents of the stress respons
11、e.15. the long run, however, this hurry full-time staff may be harmful to industry as it is the workforce.16. See to that you include the examination paper questions they didnt know last time.17. Most newspapers, the major part of space to recent events, usually manage to find on the inside pages fo
12、r articles some interesting topics.18. One sign you are making progress in an such as painting or photography is you begin to realize how much to learn.19. The ideal listener stays both the music at the moment it is played and it almost the composer at the moment he .20. exposure to stress has been
13、linked to functioning of the immune system, a person more liable infection.Part CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in
14、the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A vanishedB scatteredC abandonedD rejectedThe sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose C.Sample Answ
15、erA B D21. He spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A bluntlyB convincinglyC emphaticallyD determinedly22. Frances _ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A assumptionB consumptionC presumptionD resumption23
16、. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, _ an outburst of interest.A flaredB glitteredC sparkedD flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _.A came offB came onC came roundD came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network an
17、d eventually _ it in a profitable direction.A adaptB controlC installD steer26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and _ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A secureB extendC defendD possess27. It is announced that a wallet
18、 has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A declaredB obtainedC reclaimedD recognized28. When I _ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A woke upB took toC picked upD came to29. The American society is _ an exceedingly shaky foundation
19、of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A established onB affiliated toC originated fromD incorporated with30. I am not _ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A concernedB compatibleC considerateD
20、 complied31. At first, the _ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A transactionB transmissionC transformationD transition32. When the committee _ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A got downB
21、set aboutC went offD came up33. _ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A OrientationB AccessC ProcessionD Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teac
22、her.A professionB occupationC positionD career35. The mayor is a woman with great _ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A intentionB instinctC integrityD intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest _ to everyone.A speculationB attribution
23、C utilizationD proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs _ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A rendersB reckonsC regardsD relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.A
24、 swiftB instantC timelyD punctual39. You dont have to install this radio in your new car, its an _ extra.A excessiveB optionalC additionalD arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt _ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A aidB amountC addD attributeSection II Cloze T
25、estDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep
26、a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain _41_ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family _42_ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the
27、unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _45_ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation _46_ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer canno
28、t be _47_. He must either sell some of his property or _48_ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _49_ of interest, but loans of this kind are not _50_ obtainable.41. A other thanB as well asC instead ofD more than42. A only ifB much asC long beforeD ever s
29、ince43. A forB againstC ofD towards44. A replaceB purchaseC supplementD dispose45. A enhanceB mixC feedD raise46. A vesselsB routesC pathsD channels47. A self-confidentB self-sufficientC self-satisfiedD self-restrained48. A searchB saveC offerD seek49. A proportionB percentageC rateD ratio50. A genu
30、inelyB obviouslyC presumablyD frequentlySection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your
31、 answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period aft
32、er the end of theSecond World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians who
33、se economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some h
34、uge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were swee
35、ping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Am
36、ericans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sen
37、sational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a deva lued dollar or
38、the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud to be an America
39、n just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United St
40、ates.”51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because _.A it had made painstaking efforts towards this goalB its domestic market was eight times larger than beforeC the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsD the unparalleled size of its workforce had given a
41、n impetus to its economy52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American _.A TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketB semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesC machine-tool industry had collapsed after s
42、uicidal actionsD auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53. What can be inferred from the passage?A It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.B Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.C The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.D A long history o