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1、2014年安徽新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题 .单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。 1. We now face an embarrassing _: should we stay or go? A. circumstance B. expectation C. enquiry D. dilemma 2. _ a child and you will find that he is happy every day in whatever he does. A. Observe B
2、. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 3. Bobs very _. He does all the odd jobs around the house. A. practical B. clever C. cautious D. careless 4. This is a binding contract. _, we recommended that you review it with a lawyer. A. Furthermore B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 5. We thought th
3、at _ we were in the area, wed stop by and visit them. A. where B. since C. unless D. until 6. Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Beijing this morning. Really?She _ the 9:00 train. Its more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could take B. must take C. could have taken D. must have taken 7. It has l
4、ong been recognized that cultural variables influence the way children understand the world, present themselves, and _ experiences. A. interpret B. reproduce C. create D. explain 8. Every culture has its own body language, and one absorbs its meaning along with languages. A. literal B. hang C. signa
5、l D. spoken 9. Being a boys book specially written for adults, _ is Mark Twains most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim. A. Innocent Abroad B. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn C. Life on the Mississippi D. The Gilded Age 10. “If winter comes, can
6、spring be far behind?” is an epigrammatic line by _. A. J. Keats B. W. Wordsworth C. W. Blake D. P. B. Shelley . 完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。 Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. Each has a function in the teach
7、ing of reading and should not be 11 by the other. However, we need to be aware when we should use them. When we 12 teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop 13 readers in a foreign language, silent reading activities must be given enough 14
8、and time in class with the proper guidance from the 15 . Reading aloud also has its particular 16 for our students who are learning English as a foreign language. 17 can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation, 18 them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help 19 their conf
9、idence in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be 20 for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text 21 before comprehension comprehension can be very 22 and it can easily destory their self-confidence. With 23 reading, it sets up a poor reading model for othe
10、r students as well. It is 24 that we first help students learn the text through 25 reading activities and then with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to 26 a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate 27 , we may ask the students to read aloud to the whol
11、e class to 28 their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get 29 on the students comprehension as we can notice 30 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstanding of the text
12、. 11. A. described B. provided C. explained D. replaced 12. A. work out B. run into C. talk about D. take on 13. A. proficient B. enjoyable C. considerate D. straightforward 14. A. money B. attention C. sacrifice D. burden 15. A. colleague B. teacher C. headmaster D. actor 16. A. quality B. conclusi
13、on C. value D. frustration 17. A. It B. One C. We D. They 18. A. involve B. supply C. charge D. familiarize 19. A. go through B. build up C. show off D. wipe out 20. A. available B. particular C. attractive D. dependable 21. A. apart from B. as well as C. instead of D. better than 22. A. impressive
14、B. systematic C. dominant D. difficult 23. A. complete B. broken C. careful D. disgusting 24. A. better B. worse C. negative D. unfair 25. A. simplified B. overwhelming C. silent D. desperate 26. A. celebrate B. represent C. depress D. provide 27. A. practice B. material C. knowledge D. amount 28. A
15、. respect B. check C. boost D. desert 29. A. suggestion B. feedback C. promotion D. inspiration 30. A. where B. why C. how D. whether .阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。 A Primary education is compulsory in Britain. It begins at five in Great Britain an
16、d four in Northern Ireland. All children have to attend primary school and they finish their primary education at the age of 11. In addition to the many state primary schools which dont ask their pupils to pay fees, there are also some fee-paying independent primary schools. The most famous fee-payi
17、ng primary schools are the preparatory schools which admit children from 7 to 13 years old. Primary schools are almost mixed sex and usually located close to the childs home. Children tend to be with the same group throughout the day and one teacher has responsibility for most of the work they do. B
18、ut parents are strongly encouraged to help their children, particularly with reading and writing, and small amounts of homework are set to all children after school. Scotland has its own qualification framework that is separate from that in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. After seven years of p
19、rimary education and four years of compulsory secondary education, students aged 15 to 16 may take the Scottish Certificate of Education. The Scottish Certificate of Education is recognized throughout the UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entry qualification for university. British
20、 universities are funded directly by central government grants. They enjoy complete academic freedom, appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their own degree. Admission is by selection on the basis of A-level results, school references and an int
21、erview. Higher education in Britain is not compulsory and students would have to pay fees, but the government would give students financial help if they need the help. There are some 90 universities, including the Open University in Britain. The most famous ones are Oxford and Cambridge. There is al
22、so the Open University which is “open” to all that want to continue to study, mainly adult students. 31. The first paragraphs function is _. A. a review B. a comment C. an introduction D. an explanation 32. Students are expected to complete primary education at the age of _. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
23、33. Which of following is TRUE? A. It is easier for Scottish students to enter university without A-levels. B. Central government offers fund to British universities directly. C. Scottish Certificate of Education is partially recognized in the UK. D. Scotland has the same qualification framework as
24、other parts of UK have. 34. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. students with financial problem are rejected by universities B. Open University is available to everyone except adult students C. British universities have all the rights on academic affairs D. British government determines t
25、he appointment of university staff B The authors of the study, released Thursday on the seventh anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, said that despite years of government efforts to enhance disaster preparedness, schools need to do more to plan for disasters and parents need to be made aware of the
26、plans. Among parents of school-age children, 45 percent said they do not know the location where their children would be evacuated as part of the schools disaster plan. “There should be an outcry from parents to push their schools and their school districts to develop a plan that makes sense.” said
27、Irwin Redlener, president of the childrens health fund. The federal department of homeland security has allocated billions of dollars to help state and local government set up disaster contingency plans, but just 44% of the U.S. residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic el
28、ements of a disaster preparedness plan, including food, water, a flashlight with extra batteries and a meeting place in case of evacuation. Parents said Thursday they were not surprised by the finding that most of them would disregard evacuation orders and pick up their children. Diana Enen, a mothe
29、r of three said, “As a mom, you wouldnt be able to keep me away from picking up my children. My first instinct would be to get them at all costs. I would literally run the entire distance to get them. I believe most parent would feel the same.” 35. What would most U.S. parents do in a disaster? A. T
30、hey ignored orders to reunite with their children. B. They would try all they can to hinder the traffic. C. They would like to help police deal with traffic congestion. D. They blamed school for the terrible disaster preparedness pan. 36. We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A. parents car
31、e little about the disaster plan B. there is an outcry to enlarge school districts C. schools should do more in the disaster preparedness D. places for children to evacuate are known to all parents 37. According to the text, _ of the school-age childrens parents are not sure where their children wil
32、l be evacuated in a disaster. A. 44% B. 45% C. 63% D. 66% 38. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. reasonable plans for disasters should be developed B. U.S. government has been well prepared for disasters C. parents are expected to take children home in a disaster D. U.S. schools and governm
33、ent protect children at all costs C Everyone agrees that innovation is the key to solving the many challenges we face as a country from health care to education to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth and prosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must fi
34、nd a way to rebuild the “innovation infrastructure” in this county. The problem is not that Americans arent as inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest among Americans in the process of innovationdetermining the best recipes to make it happenhas been skyrocketing over the past
35、 few years. For example, the number of times the word “innovation” appeared in Google news stores has increased by approximately five from Obamas inauguration to today. Google the term “innovation” and youll get 342 million hits, approximately half the 676 million hits that “Obama” generates. And ac
36、cording to hash tags org, innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit. Our problem is that the system is failing our citizens. The “seed corn” of innovation-creative ideas . fundamental rate it was before. Viable“seed corn” requires an innovation infrastructure in which bright minds are pr
37、ovided the resources and freedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, to take bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived in the U.S. in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on the moon, and to the personal computer, the
38、 Internet, and the era of genomic medicine. Americans are ready and willing to embrace the goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moon shot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at a tremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure o
39、f this country is rebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry and academia-one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digital age, and that restores the bold risk taking and action orientation of earlier times. 39. According to the author, innovation in A
40、merican has _. A. gone completely lost nowadays B. been weakened gradually D. been taken back in Obamas day D. come to a turning point 40. What can we get from hash tags orgs findings? A. Innovation will finally drag the development of economy. B. People show the same concern in innovation as that i
41、n deficit. C. Innovation can arouse more interest in people than Obama can. D. Obama has to focus on rebuilding Americans tradition in innovation. 41. Todays structures of innovation need to be rebuilt because _. A. Americans have lost interest in innovation during the past years B. too many risky i
42、deas have destroyed peoples confidence in innovation C. institutions, government and business cannot cooperate effectively as before D. the essential elements of innovation have lost its energy for development 42. The main content of the text can be summarized as _. A. The main problem about innovat
43、ion and the solution B. The optimistic aspects of the development of innovation C. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of innovation D. The pessimistic prediction of the development of innovation .翻译（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 将下列短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 The use of laughter therapy has been in hospitals since the 1970s.（43）A doctor in the U.S. found that getting his patients to laugh helped them recover better. His story was later made into