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1、2019年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.Thank you for your help. .A. Never mind B. You are welcomeC. No, thanks D. It doesnt matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind不要紧，没关系； B. You are welcome不用谢； C. No, thanks不，谢谢； D. It doesnt matter没关系，无所谓。句意：谢谢你帮助我。不用谢。故选B。
2、2.Do you mind closing the door? .A. Dont mention it B. I dont like itC. Not at all D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Dont mention it 不用谢； B. I dont like it我不喜欢它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind没关系。句意：你介意关门吗？不介意。故选C。3. I feel so nervous about the final exam. .A. Take it easy B. No hurryC. I th
3、ink so D. No problem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take it easy别紧张，别着急； B. No hurry不忙； C. I think so 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题。句意：我对期末考试感到很紧张。别紧张。故选A。4.Tom, youve made rapid progress in English!_.A. I think so B. Not too badC. Thank you D. Its all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I think so我认为这样； B. Not too bad还不
4、错； C. Thank you谢谢你； D. Its all right没关系。句意：汤姆,你英文进步很快!谢谢你。故选C。5. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . You can t miss it.A. Yes, I can B. Its my pleasure to help youC. Thats easy D. Turn left at the first crossing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can是的，我能； B. Its my pl
5、easure to help you帮助你我很高兴； C. Thats easy那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the
6、woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living
7、 lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approachin
8、g, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs fro
9、m it and set out for the magicians house “Look, she said happily as she entered, here they are! And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ?asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way yo
10、uve treated the lion, he said6. What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1?A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did the woman ask for help?A. a sheep. B. a
11、 lion.C. A magician D. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magician B. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the village D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?A. To conf
12、use the lion. B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust. D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Honest Magician B. Husband and WifeC. An angry Lion D. Good Advice【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He
13、 seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中The next mo
14、rning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. -Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him
15、the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5题，根据最后一段The woman told him the whole sto
16、ry. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。BNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is
17、 that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, w
18、ho works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, youre in a better state of mind. I really like the way I
19、feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, the
20、y need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is w
21、onderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?A. We will waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced. D.
22、Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after camping?A. Warm B. CalmC. Relaxed D. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A. To share a good camping site. B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping. D. To show advantages of camping14. W
23、hich of the following is the benefit of camping?A. It helps protect the environment. B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the authors attitude towards camping?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Uninteres
24、ted. D. Doubtful.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。【13题详解】推理
25、判断题。根据第二段中He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature cal
26、ms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more h
27、ealth benefit as well.可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with natur
28、e and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。C“Im going to fail !My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she cant accept f
29、ailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew mor
30、e and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Ev
31、ery few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later,
32、 however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us
33、good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed
34、cooking?A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved succe
35、ss after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friend
36、s fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failures【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主
37、义者).可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友她害怕失败。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!,可知，作者在运行测试后之
38、所以感到兴奋是因为因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it c
39、an be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分
40、30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they _21_? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are _22_. But business writer Tom Corley has _23_ one thing in his stu
41、dy that most of them have in common: they_24_every day.Corleys_25_ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a _26_. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_27_things.Some_28_ business leaders with reading h
42、abits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art _29_ about what they read, though. They read for _30_rather than fun. They also read to _31_ themselves.What types of _32_do they choose? They read life stories of other _33_ people.They _34_ read science, history and health books. Bus
43、iness management, leadership, careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Lets learn from those who have _35_success, and open a good book today.21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. fin
44、ished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D.
45、 honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
46、32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。【21题详解】考查动词。A. leave离开； B. attend 参加； C. build 建造； D. visit访问。根据What schools did they _1_?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. different不相同的； B. correct正确的； C. confusing令人困惑的； D. similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answers are _2_.“答案是不相同的”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A. understood明白，理解； B. thought想，认为； C. discovered发现； D. finished完成。根据But business writer Tom Corley has _3_ one thing