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1、名词单复数转化原则:名词单复数转化原则:1.一般加一般加s:如:如map_, 等;等;2.特殊:以特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词结尾的单词+es 如如bus_, watch_等;等; 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉结尾,去掉y加上加上ies,study_;4.以以f或或fe结尾,通常情况加结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去,个别情况去f/fe加加上上ves 如如 knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves;5. 单复数同形单复数同形(单数和复数一样)单数和复数一样)people( ) sheep
2、( ) deer( ) fish( )典型例词典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为即为fishes.6.以以o结尾,通常情况加结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加,个别情况加es,potato_ mato_;7.特殊词:特殊词:child-_(小孩小孩) man-_(男人)(男人) woman-_(女人)女人)8. 国人变复数:口诀国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余中日不变英法变,其余s加加后面后面
3、”。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans等等等等一、写出下列名词的复数形式一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_2、class _3、monkey_4、piano_5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_ 9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dis
4、h_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1.There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_ (tomato) are red.3.My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4.My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5.Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6.I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7. My mother wash_ (dish) i
5、n the kitchen. 8.I have two_ (pencil-box). 9.There are some_ (bus)in the street.10.Monster has eight_ (foot).三、选择填空三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. policemans C. poli
6、cemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black
7、 often drink some _. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C
8、. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo ( )15. There is some _ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_ two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother( )20.How many_do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture