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1、 动词句型vS+Vi vS+Vt+OvS+V+Oi+OdvS+Vlink+CvS+Vt+O+CEverybody smiled. He knows everything.I showed him my passport.The boys looks healthy.What made you angry?基本框架基本框架 S+V第一类句型第一类句型 S+VivS+Vi (1)The sun is rising.Its snowing.The train is arriving.May I go?S+Vi+adverbial (2)vDid you sleep well?vDont drive
2、so fast.vShe swims like a fish. S+Vi+adv (成语动词）（3）vThe economic crisis broke out first in the United States.vThe engine broke down.vHow did the accident come about?S+Vi (主动表被动）（主动表被动）（4）vThe door blew open.vCheese cuts easily.vDoes this cloth wash well?vWhere is the new film showing?第二类句型第二类句型 S+Vt+
3、OvS+Vt+n.(pron) (1)Do you know them?He loved poetry.Have you ordered your meal?Shall I call a taxi?Dont catch cold. (idiom)This sentence doesnt make sense.S+Vt.+自身代词（自身代词（2）vI cant express myself in English.vNow Ill introduce myself.vShe saw herself in the mirror.vAre you enjoying yourselves? 固定词组固定
4、词组vWe engage ourselves to fulfill our obligations.S+V+同源宾语（同源宾语（3）vAlice laughed a scornful laugh.vHe could sleep the peaceful sleep of the young.vHe smiled a strange smile.vAs he slept, he dreamed a dream.vShe lived a happy life and died a natural death.vHe said his say and then sat down.主语成语动词宾主语成
5、语动词宾(4)v主语主语+及物动词副词及物动词副词+宾语（宾语（a）vHe handed in his resignation this morning.vThey brought forward a new scheme of taxation.主语主语+不及物动词介词不及物动词介词+宾语（宾语（b）vThey will not agree to that arrangement.vHe thought of his boyhood.主语主语+不及物动词副词介词不及物动词副词介词+宾语（宾语（c）vWe shouldnt look down on this work.vThe childre
6、n were eagerly looking forward to the party.v主语主语+及物动词名词介词及物动词名词介词+宾语（宾语（d）vPay attention to your grammar.vIll take care of it.主语主语+及物动词自身代词介词及物动词自身代词介词+宾语（宾语（e）vI must accommodate myself to your plan.vThey no longer troubled themselves about him.主语及物动词不定式主语及物动词不定式(作宾语）（作宾语）（5）vSomeone is asking to
7、see you.vWe cant afford to pay such a price.v主语动词连接副词（代词）不定式（主语动词连接副词（代词）不定式（6）vYou must learn when to give advice and when to be silent.vHe explained how to use the dictionary.主语及物动词动名词（作宾语）主语及物动词动名词（作宾语）(7)vWould you mind waiting a few minute?v主语及物动词主语及物动词that引导的从句（作宾语）引导的从句（作宾语）(8)vI hope that I
8、have said nothing to pain you.vI guess well leave now.主语及物动词连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句主语及物动词连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句（9）vI didnt know where they had gone.vThis shows how much she sympathized with him.v由由what,whatever引导（引导（10）vIll tell you what I hear.第三类句型：主语双宾动词第三类句型：主语双宾动词间宾直宾间宾直宾v主语双宾动词名（代）词名词（主语双宾动词名（代）词名词（1）vShe gave
9、 me her telephone number.vShe sang a folk song for us.vI envy you your good luck.主语双宾动词名代词从句主语双宾动词名代词从句(2)v从句由从句由that引导（引导（a）vTell him Im out.v连接副词（代词）或连接副词（代词）或whether(if)引导（引导（5）vCan you nform me where Miss Green lives?v由由what(ever)引导（引导（c）vIll tell you what I read in todays paper.第四类句型：主语系动词表语型：主
10、语系动词表语v主语系动词形容词（主语系动词形容词（1）vHow are you? Im fine.vWhen she saw this, she turned red.vShe remained calm.vThis food looks delicious.vShe always seems pleased, happy and contented.主语系动词名词（代词）（主语系动词名词（代词）（2）vHis dream has at last become a reality.vHe stood there and felt a stranger.vI still stand your f
11、riend.我仍然是你的朋友我仍然是你的朋友v主语系动词副词（主语系动词副词（3）vIs Helen in?vI have been out for a walk.主语系动词介词短语（主语系动词介词短语（4）vThe bus stop is just across the road.vThe temperature is between 15c and 25c.v主语系动词不定式（主语系动词不定式（5）vHis plan is to keep the affair secret.vSurely she was to be trusted.v主语系动词动名词（主语系动词动名词（6）vHer ho
12、bby is collecting stamps.vMy job is repairing cars.主语系动词从句主语系动词从句(7)vthat引导（引导（a）vTheir first idea was that he had hidden it.v由连接代词副词引导（由连接代词副词引导（b）vThe question is what you want to do.v由由what引导（引导（c）vThats what I wish to do.主语系动词形容词介短（主语系动词形容词介短（8）vShe is fond of this country.vI was frightened of r
13、ats then.v主语系动词形容词不定式（主语系动词形容词不定式（9）vI was sorry to hear that you were ill.vIm happy to meet you.主语系形容词从句主语系形容词从句(10)vthat 引导（引导（a）vIm afraid there is some sort of misunderstanding.vIm glad you have come.v由连接代词副词引导（由连接代词副词引导（b）vI was not sure what I ought to do.第五类句型：主语及物动词复合宾语第五类句型：主语及物动词复合宾语v主语及物动
14、词宾语形容词（作补语）（主语及物动词宾语形容词（作补语）（1）vHe found his new job rather boring.vGood food keeps you healthy.vI felt it necessary to make everything clear.v主语及物动词宾语名词主语及物动词宾语名词(2)vThey called their daughter Mary.vWe elected Smith our chairman.主语及物动词宾语介短（主语及物动词宾语介短（3）vHe put his books in order.vShe tried to talk
15、her husband out of going.v主语及物动词宾语副词（主语及物动词宾语副词（4）vShe wished herself home.vDont leave me behind.v主语及物宾不定式（主语及物宾不定式（5）vWhat do you advise me to do?vWe thought hime to be an honest man.主语及物宾不带主语及物宾不带to的不定式（的不定式（6）vWhat makes you tremble so?vWe cant let this go on.v主语及物宾现在分词（主语及物宾现在分词（7）vHe found Helen sitting there.vI saw her chatting with Nancy.v主及物宾过去分词（主及物宾过去分词（8）vI have heard it said that he is a miser.vHe watched the piano carried upstairs.