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1、EnglishMKL languages points 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设假设 你的家开场晃荡你的家开场晃荡 ,你你必须必须 破破 刻离开刻离开 Shakeshook,shaken)v.动摇动摇 , 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖 , 震动震动 n.动摇动摇 , 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖 , 震动震动 翻译翻译:服药前请动摇服药前请动摇 瓶子瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过期当火车经过期 大年夜大年夜 地在激烈
2、地在激烈 地动地动 动动 When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously那个那个 悲伤悲伤 的小孩正冻得颤抖的小孩正冻得颤抖 The poor child was shaking with cold.遐想遐想 经历经历 : shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately 破破 刻刻;破破 刻
3、刻 We must be off right away/right now.Its eight . 请破请破 刻把这篇文章打出来刻把这篇文章打出来Please type this article out right away/right nowright away弗成弗成 用于停顿时态用于停顿时态,right now还相称还相称 于于 at this very moment;at present在现在在现在 ,现在现在,可用于可用于停顿时态停顿时态 他们正在录制唱片他们正在录制唱片 They are making the record right now翻译翻译:他现在他现在 正在写一本小说正
4、在写一本小说He is writing a novel right now.现在是暑假我在农场上帮助现在是暑假我在农场上帮助 爸爸干活爸爸干活Right now it is summer vocation and Im helping my dad on the farm. 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来三天来,村庄村庄 的水井中的水位的水井中的水位升升落落不停升升落落不停 .rise (rose,risen) vi.升起升起, 起家起家 , 矗立矗立 , 增加增加
5、 , 回升回升 n.回升回升 , 增加增加 , 下跌下跌, 发生发生 , 出现出现Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.raise reIz( raised, raising)vt.举高举高 ；举起；举起I will not raise a hand against you.我不会做任何倒霉我不会做任何倒霉 于你的事。于你的事。提高；增加提高；增加 to raise salaries提高工资提高工资
6、他把手臂举过火他把手臂举过火 顶。顶。He raised his arms above his head.他们坚定他们坚定 请求请求 提高工资提高工资 They insisted on raising salaries rise 与与 raise 回升回升 ，提高，提高The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.He _ (rise,raise)the child from the groundThe child _(rise
7、,raise) from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体发臭的气体从裂缝从裂缝 中冒出来。中冒出来。smelly adj.有臭味的有臭味的 eg:The food was smelly.扩大年夜扩大年夜 : n.+y形成形成 描述词描述词 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pig
8、s were too nervous to eat.tooto 太太以致以致 于不克不及于不克不及 (表否定表否定 )行动翻译行动翻译:李平的弟弟年纪李平的弟弟年纪 太小而不克不及太小而不克不及 从军从军Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .听到那个听到那个 音讯他缓和音讯他缓和 地说不出话来地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.“tooto结构之前带有结构之前带有only,
9、but,never,not,时，时，是夸大年夜是夸大年夜 确信确信 的表示的表示 法，译作法，译作“特不特不 “特不特不 “实在实在 真是太真是太等等I am only too happy to teach you.我特不我特不 欢喜欢喜 教你们。教你们。He is but too glad to do so他特不他特不 喜爱喜爱 如此如此 做做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.咱们咱们 相对不会老得不克不及相对不会老得不克不及 取得歌曲带来的欢喜取得歌曲带来的欢喜 Tooto. 结构中带有表示结构中带有表示 心情心情 或描绘或描绘 性的性的ad
10、j/advEg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我非常想去环球我非常想去环球 游览游览扩扩大大年年夜夜 润饰润饰 双数名词双数名词 too+adj.+a+n: I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.扩大年夜扩大年夜 :5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b
11、urst.在都会在都会 里里,有些修建物里的水管有些修建物里的水管 出现裂缝出现裂缝 或者或者 决裂决裂.crack vi. 使开裂使开裂,决裂决裂, eg:The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时轻易玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时轻易 决裂决裂 The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table. n. 裂缝裂缝 ,裂纹裂纹翻译翻译:明天不去滑冰明天不去滑冰 了了-冰上有危险冰上有危险 的裂缝的裂缝 .D
12、ont go skating today-there are dangerous cracks in the ice.镜子决裂了镜子决裂了The mirror cracked.墙上有个裂缝墙上有个裂缝 There is a crack in the wall爆炸；胀裂；爆炸；胀裂；忽然忽然 而起；冲入而起；冲入 burst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球忽然气球忽然 爆炸了爆炸了水管在严寒水管在严寒 的气象的气象 里经常冻裂。里经常冻裂。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.(水库
13、水库,堤坝等堤坝等)决口决口河水冲毁河水冲毁 了堤岸，淹没了村庄了堤岸，淹没了村庄 The river burst its banks and flooded the town. If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes.扩大年夜扩大年夜 : burst into+n 忽然忽然 . burst into tears burst into songburst into leafburs into flower她忽然她忽然 闯进门。闯进门。She burst into the door.忽然忽然 哭起来哭起来忽然忽然 唱起来唱起来长出叶子
14、长出叶子开花开花 burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sthburst out cryingburst out laughingburst out singing 忽然忽然 哭起来哭起来忽然忽然 笑起来笑起来忽然忽然 唱起来唱起来burst into the room 冲入冲入 房间房间 a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵一阵.6.It seemed that the world was at an end.大年夜大年夜 概概 世界世界 末日落临末日落临 at en end 终了终了;闭幕闭幕 The war was a
15、t an end.辨别辨别 : at the end of;by the end of; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.There is a pretty bird singing _ the tree.How many English words had you learned _ _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end ofat the end of by the end of in th
16、e end at the end ofbring/put .to an end 使停止使停止 come to an end. 终了终了end up with 以以.而了结而了结 at the end (of ) :在在末端末端 ，指时刻，指时刻 跟跟 空间空间by the end of :到到末为止末为止in the end : 最后，终极最后，终极 ，不与，不与of 连用连用其余其余 词组：词组：7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在恐怖在恐怖 的十五秒钟内的十五秒钟内,一座多数一座多数 会会 变为废墟变为废墟.rui
17、n n.废墟废墟(c.n),毁灭毁灭 (u.n) Vt. 使毁灭使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的荒芜的,成为废墟成为废墟,普通用作表语普通用作表语战争给那个战争给那个 国家国家 带来了毁灭带来了毁灭 The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins咱们咱们 的计划的计划 泡汤了泡汤了暴风暴风 雨捣毁雨捣毁 了农作物了农作物The storm ruined the crops. 那修建物已断壁残垣那修建物已断壁残垣 假如你接着如此假如你接着如此 笨拙笨拙 下去下去,你将自毁前途你将自毁前途 You will ruin your pr
18、ospects if you continue to be so foolish.The building is in ruins8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地动三分之二的人在地动 中逝世中逝世 亡或受伤亡或受伤 injure vt.侵害侵害 ,受伤受伤 adj. injured 受伤的受伤的,受委屈受委屈 的的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为因为 伤了膝盖，他明天不克不及伤了膝盖，他明天不克不及 比赛
19、比赛 。Among the dead and injured,there were six children.逝世逝世 伤的人中，有六名儿童。伤的人中，有六名儿童。辨析辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的普通用语受伤的普通用语,常指心灵的侵害常指心灵的侵害 ,也可指躯体也可指躯体 的受伤或疼痛的受伤或疼痛 . wound指疆场指疆场 上的刀伤或枪伤上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或破坏指对物体的破坏或破坏 injure 普通指因为普通指因为 意外意外 或事变或事变 而受伤而受伤,也能够也能够 表示表示 “侵害侵害 名誉名誉,侵害侵害 感情感情 等等His wor
20、ds _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 伤亡的人数到达伤亡的人数到达 400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he
21、 reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.到达到达 (指某种数指某种数量量 )到达到达 ,传到传到达成达成 (协定协定 )得出得出(论断论断 )伸手够到伸手够到(某物某物)vi.延长延长 10. Everywhere they looked nearl
22、y everything was destroyed.人们不论朝那里人们不论朝那里 看看,那里那里 所有所有 都简直被都简直被破坏了破坏了. everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用在这里做连词用,领导领导 状语从句状语从句.如如: Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.不论他出现在那里不论他出现在那里 ，他基本上，他基本上 受欢的受欢的不论他去哪，他的狗都跟着不论他去哪，他的狗都跟着 他。他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.everywhere pron. 到
23、处到处 ，到处，到处 咱们咱们 到处到处 寻寻 你。你。We have looked everywhere for you.到处到处 是深谷是深谷 Everywhere are deep valleys.11.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成千盈百成千盈百 的的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数
24、千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许很多许很多 多的多的 dozens of 很多很多 ，少量，少量 12. People were shocked. 人们感到人们感到 震动震动 .I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheatedLiu xiang shocked the whole world (2)n. 袭击袭击 ,震动震动 ,休克休克The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill. I
25、t gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.The patient went into another shock.shock vt.&n.(1)vt. Cause a shock to sb.使某人使某人 吃惊吃惊 ,负气负气 愤愤13. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救济有些救济 人员人员 跟跟 医生医生 被被困在废墟中困在废墟中rescue vt. 拯救拯救;营救营救 rescue sb from sb/
26、sth救出一小孩免于溺毙救出一小孩免于溺毙rescue a child from drowning束缚军兵士束缚军兵士 从马上倾圯从马上倾圯 的屋子的屋子 中救出了那位老太。中救出了那位老太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house. n. 拯救拯救, 营救营救a rescue team; a rescue mission.救济救济 队；营救任务队；营救任务 trap (trapped,trapped) n.骗局骗局 ，骗局，骗局 vt. 使受限度使受限度 (困困)于于;欺骗欺骗 The car was trapped in
27、 the deep snow. 15.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开场困惑人们开场困惑 这灾这灾害害 要继续多久要继续多久disaster (c.n.)灾害灾害 ,灾祸灾祸,灾祸灾祸 adj. disastrous adv. disastrously16. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 部队部队 构成构成 救济救济 队发掘那些受困的人们并队发掘那些受困的人们并掩埋逝世掩埋逝世
28、者。者。bury vt. (1)place (a dead body) in the ground掩埋掩埋 eg: He was buried with his wife.(2)hide 掩埋掩埋 暗藏暗藏 , Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in the country 隐居乡间隐居乡间 bury oneself in sth 埋头埋头 于某事物于某事物,一心一心 致志于某事致志于某
29、事 be buried in thoughts/memories of the past 深思深思/回忆回忆 旧事旧事 dig out 掘出掘出;发觉发觉 eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole. to dig information out of books 从书籍从书籍 发掘常识发掘常识 to dig out truth 寻求寻求 真谛真谛 17.To the north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.在都会在都会 的北部的北部,一万矿工中的大年夜一万矿工中的大年夜 少数从矿井中被救少数从矿井中被救出。出。表方位介词表方位介词in,to与与onin表示表示 “在其中在其中 ,在境内在境内;to表示表示 “向的意思向的意思,在境外在境外 on 表示表示 与境地相接与境地相接.Japan lies _ the east of Asia.Japan lies _ the east of China.Fujian lies _the northeast of Duangdong.intoon