道路工程师----试卷.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流道路工程师-试卷.精品文档. 道路工程师培训考核试题一、单项选择题。（每题1分，共10分）1、下列有关路面抗滑性能的说法中，正确的是 。 A.摆值FB越大，抗滑性能越好 B.构造深度TD越大，抗滑性能越好 C.横向力系数SFC越大，抗滑性能越好 D.制动距离越长，抗滑性能越好 2、路面表面构造深度的标准值为0.8mm，那么测试值应 为合格。 A.0.8mm B.0.8mm C.0.8mm D.0.8mm3、公路工程质量检验评定的依据为 。 A.设计规范 B.施工规范 C.质量检验评定标准 D.试验规程4、高等级公路沥青路面的弯沉值应在通车后的

2、 验收。 A.第一个最不利季节 B.第一个夏季 C.第一个冬季 D.第一个雨季5、当压实度代表值小于压实度标准时，其得分为 。 A.100分 B.规定的满分 C.合格率规定分 D.零分6、工程质量评定按 顺序逐级进行。 A.分项工程、分部工程、单位工程 B.分部工程、分项工程、单位工程 C.单位工程、分部工程、分项工程 D.单位工程、分项工程、分部工程7、为保证路面的抗滑性能，沥青混凝土应选用 。 A.PSV值较小的石料 B.构造深度较大的混合料 C.沥青用量较高的混合料 D.粒径较小的混合料8、对于结构层厚度评定，下列说法中正确的是 。 A.厚度代表值应大于等于设计厚度 B.厚度代表值应小于

3、等于设计厚度 C.厚度代表值应大于等于设计厚度减代表值允许偏差 D.厚度代表值应小于等于设计厚度减代表值允许偏差9、在现行公路工程质量检验评定标准中， 不是沥青混凝土面层的实测项目。 A、回弹模量 B、压实度 C、中线偏位 D、弯 沉 10、下面层（基质沥青）施工结束后，开放交通的路表温度是 0C。A、低于50 0C B、低于55 0C C、低于60 0C D、高于50 0C二、判断题，在（ ）中填入 或 （每题1分，共10分）1、用干燥的磨细消石灰或生石灰粉作为矿料的一部分，可以增大沥青混合料的抗剥离性能。（ ）2、压路机可以在未碾压成型或冷却的路段上转向、制动或停留。同时，应采取有效措施，

4、防止油料、润滑油、汽油或其它杂质在压路机操作或停放期间落在路面上。( )3、SMA沥青混合料与普通沥青混合料相比，拌合时拌合时间应适当延长。（ ）4、对沥青路面而言，压实度是指现场实际达到的密度与室内标准密度的比值。( )5、公路工程质量检验以分项工程为评定单元，采用100分制评分方法进行评分；分项工程最终得分就是实测项目中各检查项目得分之和。( )6、工程质量评定中，工程监理单位应按规定要求对工程质量进行独立抽检。（ ）7、沥青路面的渗水系数越大,说明沥青路面的质量越差。（ ）8、沥青混合料面层的施工压实度是指按规定方法测得的混合料试样的毛体积密度与标准密度之比，以百分率表示。( )9、某路

5、段路面基层单点压实度全部大于等于规定极值，则评定合格率为100。( ) 10、质量评定标准是检验评定公路工程质量和等级的标准尺度。（ ）三、填空题。（每题2分，共20分）1、工程质量评定等级分为 和 ，应按 、 、 逐级评定。 2、分项工程质量检验内容包括基本要求、 、 和 等四个部分。实测项目，外观鉴定，质量保证资料3、常见的平整度测试方法有 、 和 三种，相应的技术指标分别为 、 和 。 4、分项工程实测项目评分值之和为100分，对于 和 须予扣分。外观缺陷，资料不全5、路面工程实测项目的质量标准按 和 两档设定。6、分项工程质量评分时，应考虑 、 、 和 等四个方面。 7、高速公路沥青面

6、层一般分几层铺筑，因此，应按 厚度和 厚度分别检查与评定。8、柔性基层摊铺厚度采用 的高程控制方式为好。 9、摊铺机应调整到最佳工作状态，调好螺旋布料器两端的自动料位器，并使料门开度、链板送料器的速度和螺旋布料器的转速相匹配。螺旋布料器内混合料表面以略高于螺旋布料器的 度，使熨平板的档板前混合料的高度在全宽范围内保持一致，同时螺旋布料器的转速不宜太快，避免摊铺层出现离析现象。10、下面层主要起到承担抗疲劳和分散荷载的作用，为满足这两项要求， AC25型粗粒式沥青混凝土，在配比设计过程中，级配曲线靠中值，根据山东的气候，油石比尽量的取 （高值、低值），空隙率控制 （高值、低值）。 四、多项选择题

7、。（每题2分，多选和错选均不得分，共10分）1、路面结构层厚度测定可以与压实度的 测定方法一起进行。 A.灌砂法 B.钻芯取样法 C.环刀法 D.核子密度仪法2、下列属于分项工程质量检验评定内容的有 。 A.经检查不符合基本要求规定时，不予检验与评定 B.缺乏最基本资料，不予检验与评定 C.外观有严重的缺陷，不予检验与评定 D.检查项目合格率小于70%，不予检验与评定3、应用核子密度仪测定压实度，下列说法正确的是 。 A.核子密度仪法可以作为仲裁试验 B.核子密度仪法可以测定粗粒料土的压实度 C.核子密度仪使用前应进行标定D.核子密度仪法适用于施工质量的现场快速评定4、下列哪些叙述是正确的 。

8、 A对同一拌和厂两台拌和机，如果使用相同品种的矿料，可使用同一目标配合比。B目标配合比需经驻地监理工程师审核，报总监办确认后才能进行生产配合比设计。C如果某种矿料产地、品种发生变化，必须重新进行目标配合比设计。D对同一拌和厂两台拌和机，如果使用相同品种的矿料，可使用同一生产配合比。5、下列对于压实过程的哪些叙述是正确的 。 A碾压时，先压低处，后压高处。B碾压时，先压高处，后压低处。C碾压时，先上重型压路机，后上轻型压路机。D碾压时，先上轻型压路机，后上重型压路机。五、简答、计算题1、分项工程质量检验中为什么要首先检查是否满足基本要求？（10分）解析：各分项工程所列基本要求，包括了有关规范的主

9、要点，对施工质量优劣具有关键作用，应按基本要求对工程进行认真检查。经检查不符合基本要求规定时，不得进行工程质量的检验和评定。由于基本要求具有质量否决权，所以应首先检查基本要求，并使之满足规定。2、柔性基层施工前，对于透层、封层的检查与清扫应从哪几方面做好准备工作？（10分）解析：检查封层的完整性。对局部基层外露和封层两侧宽度不足部分应按封层施工要求进行补撒。柔性基层摊铺前，对调查出的裂缝必须逐条进行处理。对封层表面浮动矿料应扫至路面以外，表面杂物亦清扫干净。对于沥青和石子的撒布量、透层的渗入厚度要有书面的检查资料，未经监理签字认可，不得进行沥青大碎石施工。3、根据滨德高速公路中面层（AC-20

10、）施工指导意见完成下表。（10分）沥青混合料的施工温度 改性沥青加热温度（ ）集料温度（ ）混合料出厂温度（ ）低于（ ）或 超过（ ）者作废混合料运输到场温度不低于（ ）摊铺温度不低于（ ）初压温度不低于（ ）终了温度不低于（ ）（表面温度）4、一般来说试验路段分试拌和试铺两个阶段，请就沥青大碎石柔性基层来简要叙述试验路段的作用（得出什么参数）。（10分）5、请简要叙述沥青混合料从拌合站装料前至施工现场卸料结束的整个过程及注意事项。（10分）（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in pow

11、er for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhe

12、re to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do no

13、t touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regula

14、tions in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee th

15、e amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw histori

16、cal experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and ,

17、reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised tw

18、o regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fu

19、lly meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms an

20、d discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 base

21、d on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. On

22、e is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack neces

23、sary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, th

24、e seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revisi

25、on . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under si

26、x months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and ta

27、rget, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and

28、scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the cen

29、tral ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, care

30、ful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist

31、 Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fou

32、rth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with

33、Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Sec

34、retary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping ag

35、ain pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the cons

36、titution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of vi

37、rtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party

38、 members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for

39、 the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in th

40、e aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements

41、 into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the p

42、arty and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times

43、and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list m

44、oved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward hig