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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流焊接单词.精品文档.耐酸漆 acid-proof paint耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint耐热漆 heat-proof paint测温漆 thermo-paint颜色 colour (color)淡（浅）色的；轻的 light深色的 dark 红色的 red 蓝色的 blue 黄色的 yellow 绿色的 green紫色的 purple棕色的；褐色的 brown橙色的 orange colour灰色的 grey (gray) 表面处理 surface preparation阴极保护 cathodic protection耐蚀性
2、corrosion resistance腐蚀 corrosion 点蚀 pitting缝隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion 电化腐蚀 electro corrosion接触腐蚀 contact corrosion气蚀 cavitation erosion应力腐蚀 stress corrosion气相腐蚀 gaseous corrosion氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement10焊接 Welding10.1焊接种类Varieties of Welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊 electric fusio
3、n welding (EFW)气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊 electric resistance welding(ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal 24arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gastungsten arc welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arcwelding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metalarc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊 argon-arc welding，气体
4、保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arcwelding气焊 gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electroslag welding爆炸焊 explosive welding10.2焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding堆焊 buil
5、d up welding垫板焊 backing weld坡口 grooveV 形坡口 V groove单面 U 形坡口 single U grooveK 形坡口 double bevel grooveX 形坡口 double V groove双面 U 形坡口 double U grooveU-V 组合坡口 combination U and V groove根部间隙 root gap焊接符号 symbol of weld错边量 alignment tolerance10.3焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊 field weld (F.W.)
6、封底焊 back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂（车间）焊接 shop weld 定位焊 tack weld跳焊 skip welding节距 pitch10.4焊接缺陷Defects of Welding焊接裂纹 weld crack根部裂纹 root crack微裂纹 micro crack错位 mismatch 弧坑 pit; crater 焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inclusion咬边；咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity, blow hole砂眼 blister针孔 pi
7、n hole严重飞溅 excessive spatter未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack offusion根部未焊透 incomplete penetration10.5其它母材；基层金属 base metal预热 preheating 热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)焊条 welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药（剂） flux 11 热处理 Heat Treatment11.1 普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment退火 annealing局部退火 spot annealing
8、中间退火 process annealing球化退火 spheroids annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing极软退火 dead-soft annealing回水 tempering正火 normalizing淬火 quenching 水淬火 water quenching油淬火 oil quenching等温淬火 isothermal quenching 断续淬火 slack quenching高温淬火 hot quenching水冷淬火 cold quenching调质 quenching and tempering 消除应力 stress relief 时
9、效处理 ageing treatment可淬性 hardenability过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity回火脆性 temper brittleness11.2 表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching感应（高频）硬化 induction hardening渗碳 carbonization渗氮 nitridation 渗铬 chromizing渗铝 aluminizing12检验及试验12.1检验 Inspection焊接检验 welding inspection汉英分类对照部分无损检验 no
10、n-destructive testing (NDT)肉眼检验；外观检验 visual inspection着色渗透检验 dye penetrant inspection液体渗透检验 liquid penetrant test (PT)X 射线照相 X-ray radiography 射线照相 gamma radiography 射线检验 radiographic test (RT) 涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET) 超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT) 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT) 荧光渗透检验 fluorescent penetrant inspection