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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流河南大学2011年硕士研究生复试英语试卷.精品文档.河南大学2011年硕士研究生招生复试英语试卷英语(1A)I.Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points) 1.I worked so late in the office last
2、 night that I hardly time_the last bus. A.to have caught B .to catchC.catching D.having caught2.As it turned out to be a small house party,we_so formally.A.neednt dress up B.did not need dressed upC.did not need dress up D neednt have dressed up3.I apologize if I _you,but Iassure you it was unintent
3、ional.A.should have offended BoffendC.had offended D.might have offended4.Although a teenager ,Fred could resist _what to do and what not to do.A.to be told B.having been told C,being told D.to have been told5,Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_avoided.
4、A.is to be B.can be C.will be D.has been6.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.A.before B.as C since D when7.There are over 100night schools in the city,making it possible for a profeddional to be reeducated matter _he
5、 does.A.how B.where C.what D,when 8,Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _twenty years ago.A,about B.sinceC,till D.with9.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently popular with all members.A,being considered B,consideringC,to be considered D,having
6、 considered10,_for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is,A,Had it not been B.Were it notC,Be it not C.Should it not be 11.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about econmic recovery_just around the corner wa
7、s untrue.A,would be B,to be Cwas D,being12,Somking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _people each year than automobile accidents .A,seven more times B.seven times more C,over seven times D,seven times13,Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the
8、vague changes _place in our ever-changing world.A,taking B,to take C,take D,taken14,This is an exciting area of study ,and one _which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A.from B.byC,in D,through15_can be seen from the comparison of these figures ,the principle involves the active par
9、ticipation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A,As B,what C,that D, It16Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony,I was unable to attend _such short notice ,A,to B,inCwith D,on17.California has more light than it knows _to do with but everything,else is expensive,A,how B,w
10、hat C,which D,where 18,The solution works only for couples who are self-employed,dont have small children and get along _to spend most of their time together,A,so well B,too well C,well as D,well enough 19,Marlin is a young man of indepengent thinking who is not about _compliments to his political l
11、eaders,A,paying B,having paid C,to pay D,to have paid20 These proposal sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _in tradition media,A,exist BexistsC,existing D,to exist.Close Test20(points)For each numbered blank in the following sentences ,there are fo
12、ur choices markedA,B,C,D,Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then circle your choice on the Answeer Sheet. He was a very sick white man .He rode pick-back _21_ a woolly-headed,black-skinned savage, the lobes of _22_ ears had been pierced and stretched until one had torn out, _23_ the
13、 other carried a circular block of carved wood three iched in diameter. The torn ear had been pierced again, _24_ this time not so ambitiously. For the hole accommodated no more than a short clay pipe. The man-horse was greasy and dirty, and naked_25_ for an exceedingly narrow and dirty loin-cloth;
14、but the white man clung to him closely and desperately. At times, from weakness, his head drooped and rested on the wooly pate. At _26_times he lifted his head and stared with swimming eyes at the cocoanut palms_27_ reeled and swung in the shimmering heat. He was clad in a thin undershirt and a _28_
15、 of cotton cloth, that wrapped about his waist and descended to his knees. On his head was a battered stetson, _29_ to the trade as a baden-powell, about his middle _30_ a belt, ,which carried a large-calibred automatic pistol and several spare clips, loaded and ready for quich work. The rear was br
16、ought up by a black boy _31_fourteen or fifteen,who carried medicine bottles,a pail of hot water， and various other hospital appurtenances. They passed_32_ the compound through a small wicker gate， and went on under the blazing sun， winding _33_ among new-planted cocoanuts that threw no shade. There
17、 was not a breath of wind， and the superheated， stagnant air was _34_ with pestilence. From the direction they were going arose a wild clamour，_35_ of lost souls wailing and of men in torment. A long， low shed showed ahead， grass-walled and grass-thatched， and it was from here_36_the noise proceeded
18、. There were shrieks and screams， some unmistakably of grief， others unmistakably of unendurable pain. _37_ the white man drew closer he could hear a low and continuous moaning and groaning. He shuddered_38_ the thought of entering， and for a moment was quite certain that he was going to faint. For
19、that most dreaded of Solomon Island scourges， dysentery， had struck Berande plantation， and he was _39_ alone to cope with it. _40_， he was afflicted himself.21.A.for B.on C.in D,to22.A.whose B whom C whoever D who23.A,where B,which C,while D,when24,A,or B,for C,and D,but25,A,save B,but C,as D,and26
20、,A,some B,other C,any Dall27,A,these B,those C,this D,that28,A,stripe B,part C,strip D,series29,A,know B,knowing C,known D,to kown30,A was strapped B,strapped C,has strapped D would strap31,A for B,in C,at D,of32,A,out of B,out in C ,off D,of33,A around B,about C,away D,along34,A,heavy B,heated C,ho
21、t D,light35 A,so B,but C,as D,and36,Awhere B,that C.when D,who37,A,as B,since C,because D,for38 A，on B,for C,to D,at39 A some B,all C,any D,only40 A,as well B,yet C，also D,too IIIReading Comprehension(40point)In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements ,each w
22、ith four suggested markedA,B,C and D.Choose circle yout choice on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Lau
23、nch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system, said al
24、l the functions designed for manned flights have withstood the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.China launched the “Shenzhou ”, “Shenzhou ”and “Shenzhou ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.“Shouzhou ” was to make it a more comfo
25、rtable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou ”craft in all test flights.Chinas manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space
26、.Leading scientists in charge of Chinas manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou ” laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launche
27、d later this year.41.How long did it take the fourth unmanned spacecraft to fly in space and land successfully?A.5days B.6days C,8days D,7days42.when did China begin to launch rockets in order to send manned spaceship into space according to the text?A in 1992 B in 1996 C in 1999 D in 200243.The ita
28、licized word “consecutive”(in Paragraph2) means”_”.A,difficult B continuous C frequent D common44.Why can China successfully send up “Shenzhou IV”?A.Because all the parts of the spacecraft work well.B.Because China has launched manned spacecraft very successfully.C.Because Chinese scientists made ef
29、fort to launch three “Shenzhou”spacecrafts into and all the functions have withstood the test of successful launches into space and return landing on earth.45.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A.Chinas Success in Launching “Shenzhou V”B.Chinas Dream of Moon to Come True.C.Chi
30、nas Spacecraft Flight ,”Shenzhou”D.Chinas Manned Space Flight Programme Passage twoGreenspace fadilities are contributing to an important degree to the quality of city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject to start with the proof of th
31、is idea. At present it is generally accepted ,although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.Recognizing the importance of greenspace in the urban environment is a first step on the right way.This does not mean, however, that sufficient details are
32、known about the function of green space in towns and about the way in which the inhabitant are using these spaces.As to this subject I shall ,within the scope of this lecture ,enter into one aspect only ,namely the recreative function of green space facilities .The theoretical separation of living ,
33、traffic and recreative which for many years , has been used in town-and-country planning ,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreative far from home .However, there was relatively little attention for improvement possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the hom
34、e.We have come to the conclusion that is not right , because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working , is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreative in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house .The urban environment has
35、to offer as many recreation activities as possible ,and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect .The very best standard of living is nothing if it is possible to take a pleasant walk in the district , if the children cannot be allowed to p
36、lay in the streets , because the risks of traffic are too great , if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather ,in short ,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you . 46.The importance of the greenspace in th
37、e city environment _.A.has been recognizedB.is paid little attention to C.is accepted on the basis of scientific proof D.is still unknown47.For many years town and country planning has _.A.brought living area and places of environment close togetherB.put separated recreation possibilities in the nei
38、ghborhoodC.improved recreational possibilities in the neighborhoodD.enabled people to reach the best standard of living48The word recreation” in the passage probably means_A. activities done for pleasure or enjoymentB. doing something again in a creative wayC. dong something important after workD. r
39、equired activities done after work49.According to the author ,greenspace should be designed_A. to reduce the number of recreational activitiesB to attract more and more peopleC for people to do recreational activities at the street door or the house D for people to conduct more activities in the nei
40、ghborhood of the home 50.The main idea of this passage is that_A.attention must be paid to the improvement of recreationB,greenspace facilities is providing more recreational activities C,the city environment is providing more recreational acticitiesD,we should try our best to raise our living stand
41、ard Passage Three Thousands of years before Columbus came to the New World,the American Indians entered North America by crossing a narrow stip of land that cnce connected Alasks and Siberia.The migrants entered a new world in which there were no people at all.But there were many animals to hunt,and
42、 there were forests there nuts,roots,and berries cold be gathered. When the Europeans came to the New World ,the Indians,at first ,taught the settlers how to plant corn,bake fish,make canoes,and smoke tobacco .In return the whites intoroduced horses ,guns,gun-power ,alcohol.But at last ,there were s
43、truggles for land, and the struggles could have only one result-war.When the of land called reservations.Now,some of them irritated their tribal life,some wish to modernize the reservations.Indians have chosen-a future in modern technologv and education, or the reviva of ancient tradition and treati
44、es. 51.The lndians entered North America_ A.with Columbus B.before Columbus did C.after COlumbusarrival D.in 18 thcentury. 52.The indians moved to a new world which was_ A.once settled by EuropeansB.inhabited by primitive men C.inhabited in by American migrants D.completely uninhabited by other people 53.As soon as the Europeans set their foot on the New World,they_ A.were hostile to the IndiansB.kept terms w